共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
2.
二氧化硫(SO2)危害人体健康。为了寻找用于葡萄酒酿造的SO2替代品,在赤霞珠葡萄酒自然发酵和接种发酵中比较了添加芦荟汁(80 g/L)与SO2(60 mg/L)的抑菌和发酵效果。结果表明,添加芦荟汁促进接种酵母和内源酵母生长,SO2抑制内源酵母生长,接种酵母、添加芦荟汁和添加SO2显著抑制细菌和霉菌生长,SO2比芦荟汁对细菌和霉菌生长的抑制作用大。添加芦荟汁和添加SO2同样提高乙醇产量和减小酸度下降,降低葡萄酒的残糖量和褐变度。添加芦荟汁提高了挥发性酸度和高级醇产量,降低了接种发酵的葡萄酒色度和提高乙酸产量,降低了自然发酵的乙醛产量,而SO2作用相反。添加芦荟汁具有减少SO2用量的可能性。 相似文献
3.
本文通过豆腐坯含水量,腌制时加盐量及后期发酵时间等因素,研究了腐乳成品中氨基酸态氮的变化过程和影响因素。实验表明,影响腐乳质量的氨基酸态氨这一重要指标的主次因子分别为腌制时的含盐量,后期发酵时间和白坯含水量;由正交没计法找到了在工厂生产条件下的最佳工艺条件分别为:腌制食盐量为2.5kg/1000块,后期发酵时间为二个月(比原时间缩短1/3),白坯含水量为68~70%。 相似文献
4.
盐碱胁迫下星星草种子萌发过程中有机物,呼吸作用及其几种酶活性的变化 总被引:19,自引:0,他引:19
对NaCO3胁迫下星星草种子萌发过程中淀粉酶活性、淀粉酶同工酶、可溶性糖含量、呼吸作用的变化进行了研究。结果表明无盐胁迫下,种于萌发过程中淀粉酶活性、可溶性糖含量、呼吸强度与对照相比均下降,并与Na2CO3胁迫浓度的负相关关系极其显著。Na2CO3胁迫下,水解酶活性降低、储藏物质不能动员、呼吸代谢受抑制是盐胁迫下星星草种子萌发受抑制的原因之一。 相似文献
5.
6.
目的: 探究通过抑制磷酸二酯酶活性促进cAMP发酵合成的工艺方法。方法: 在7 L发酵罐上进行添加氨茶碱的发酵实验,通过对发酵主要参数、关键酶活性、能量代谢水平等进行分析,针对性提出了氨茶碱与柠檬酸盐协同作用促进cAMP合成的发酵工艺。结果: 与对照相比,添加5 mg/L氨茶碱批次的cAMP产量提高25.9%,副产物腺苷浓度减少41.6%,两批次中腺苷酸环化酶和琥珀腺苷酸脱氢酶活性无显著改变,而磷酸二酯酶和5'-核苷酸酶活性明显下降。能量代谢分析结果表明,两批次的胞内ATP/AMP相比于对照批次明显降低,而AMP水平却显著上升,ATP合成水平成为限制产物积累的主要因素。氨茶碱与柠檬酸盐协同添加的cAMP发酵工艺中,cAMP产量达到4.48 g/L,比单独添加柠檬酸钠和氨茶碱分别提高22.1%和13.8%,副产物腺苷浓度仅为0.98 g/L,分别降低51.7%和25.3%。结论: 氨茶碱抑制了磷酸二酯酶和5'-核苷酸酶活性,减少cAMP分解和副产物合成,显著提高cAMP产量,然而ATP合成水平成为产物积累的限制因素。氨茶碱与柠檬酸盐协同添加工艺将抑制磷酸二酯酶活性和提高能量代谢水平相结合,进一步促进了产物发酵合成。 相似文献
7.
8.
在Monacolin K发酵中添加氨基酸后发现较高质量浓度的氨基酸高度抑制了Monacolin K的产量。0.1 g.L-1的D-甲硫氨酸在发酵第4 d添加可以提高产量30%以上,而L-甲硫氨酸则没有此功能,D,L-甲硫氨酸因D-甲硫氨酸的关系也有一定的增产效果。以甲硫氨酸代替蛋白胨作为主要氮源,则抑制了polyketide途径的前期步骤,因此严重抑制了色素及Monacolin K的生产。另外,发现1 g.L-1的L-苯丙氨酸的添加时间越早越有利于Monacolin K的生产,在起始时添加发酵单位可达135.9 mg.L-1,可能是因为L-苯丙氨酸经过脱氨后,可以进入polyketide途径从而促进了Monacolin K的生产。 相似文献
9.
旨在对从新疆乳制品中分离菌株CICC 6287的发酵特性进行研究,并通过辣椒发酵试验评价菌株CICC 6287作为发酵菌株的优势。采用多相分类技术确定该菌株的分类学地位,通过测定耐酸耐盐特性、产酸能力、降解亚硝酸盐能力、氨基酸脱羧酶活性和抑菌能力表征其发酵特性。在此基础上,将菌株CICC 6287应用于新疆特色辣椒发酵中,评价其在辣椒发酵过程中的作用。菌株CICC 6287鉴定为产马乳酒乳杆菌,能够降解亚硝酸盐,耐受8%Na Cl和p H3,抑制大肠埃希氏菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、单增李斯特菌和沙门氏菌,产生生物胺的四种氨基酸脱羧酶活性为阴性。接种菌株CICC 6287的发酵辣椒亚硝酸盐的含量1.06 mg/kg,生物胺的含量为5.62 mg/kg,总酸含量达到2.54%。研究结果表明,菌株CICC 6287具有良好的发酵特性,能够应用于辣椒发酵,提高发酵辣椒的安全性。 相似文献
10.
Mn2+对必特螺旋霉素产生菌代谢和必特螺旋霉素合成的影响 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
通过在必特螺旋霉素产生菌WSJ 1 195发酵过程中添加金属离子Mn2 发现 :发酵前期 (2 4h左右 )添加Mn2 可以明显提高生物效价 ,加入的Mn2 浓度以 5mmol L为最佳。实验显示添加Mn2 后发酵液pH逐渐下降 ,整个产素期间pH一直低于对照 ;与对照相比添加Mn2 摇瓶菌体浓度也较低。通过研究必特螺旋霉素发酵过程有机酸的变化趋势发现 :2 4h添加 5mmol LMn2 后发酵过程中有机酸含量已经发生变化 ,其中丙酸浓度的增长最为显著 ,84h时其浓度为对照的 6倍。通过丙酸盐的添加实验证实了发酵前期添加Mn2 可以促进产物合成的原因之一是促进了丙酸等前体酸的合成 ,丰富了大环内酯合成的前体库 相似文献
11.
12.
13.
Gonzalez-Reimers E Rodriguez-Moreno F Martinez-Riera A Mas-Pascual A Delgado-Ureta E Galindo-Martin L Arnay-de la Rosa M Santolaria-Fernandez F 《Biological trace element research》1999,68(1):41-49
To elucidate accumulation of minerals in human iliac arteries with aging, the content of minerals was analyzed by inductively
coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry. Bilateral common, internal, and external iliac arteries of 16 men and 8 women,
ranging ages from 65 to 93 yr, were examined. It was found that an extremely high accumulation of calcium and phosphorus occurred
in the common iliac artery at old age, being higher than that of the internal and external iliac arteries. It should be noted
that the accumulation of calcium and phosphorus is the highest in the common iliac artery among the human arteries examined
to date.
Regarding sexual differences, the content of calcium and phosphorus in the common and internal iliac arteries was higher in
women than in men, whereas their content in the external iliac artery was lower in women than in men. 相似文献
14.
Pushkar Shejwalkar 《Inorganica chimica acta》2011,366(1):209-218
New sulfur derivatives of phosphoramidite ligands were synthesized and the impact of the sulfur unit on the spectroscopic properties of their rhodium and iridium complexes was investigated. The new ligands Bn2NPSCH2CH2Sa(P-Sa) (Bn = benzyl, 4), Bn2NPSCHCHSa(CH2)3CaH2(P-Sa)(Ca-Sa) (6) and Bn2NP(4-XC6H4OMe)2 (X = S, 7a; X = O, 7b) were converted to the rhodium and iridium complexes trans-[Rh(CO)Cl(L)2] (L = 4, 6, 7), [RhCl(COD)(L)] (L = 4, 6, 7), [IrCl(COD)(7a)] and [IrCl2Cp∗(6)]. For comparison, some phosphoramidite complexes of these formulations also were synthesized. The new metal complexes were spectroscopically analyzed. For the carbonyl complexes, the νCO IR stretching frequencies were lower than for the corresponding phosphite and phosphoramidite ligands. The 1JPRh coupling constants for the rhodium complexes with the new ligands were also smaller than for the respective phosphoramidite and phosphite complexes. Finally, the 1JPSe coupling constants of the selenides of the new ligands were lower than those of the phosphoramidite ligands but higher than for PPh3. The spectroscopic data reveal that the new thio ligands 4, 6 and 7a are more electron donating than phosphites and phosphoramidites but less electron donating than PPh3. 相似文献
15.
Astrocytes transport the monocarboxylate acetate, but synaptosomes do not. The reason for this is unknown, because both preparations express monocarboxylate transporters (MCT). The transport and metabolism of lactate, another monocarboxylate, was examined in these two preparations, and the results were compared to those for acetate. Lactate transport is more rapid in astrocytes than in synaptosomes, but of lower affinity (Kms of 17 and 4 mM, respectively). Lactate (0.2 mM) is metabolized to CO2 more rapidly in synaptosomes than in astrocytes (rates of 0.37 and 0.07 nmol x mg protein(-1) x min(-1), respectively). The reason for this is unclear, but cellular differences in lactate dehydrogenase isotype expression may be involved. Acetate is metabolized to CO2 more rapidly in astrocytes than in synaptosomes (rates of 0.43 and 0.02 nmol x mg protein(-1) x min(-1), respectively). This is likely due to cellular differences in the expression of monocarboxylate transporter subtypes. 相似文献
16.
Hand JW 《Progress in biophysics and molecular biology》2007,93(1-3):192-194
The first and second sessions of the Workshop focussed on the basics of ultrasound and infrasound, their applications in both industry and medicine, and metrology and protection standards for ultrasound applications. 相似文献
17.
18.
J. Morley M.A. Bray R.W. Jones D.H. Nugteren D.A. van Dorp 《Prostaglandins & other lipid mediators》1979,17(5):729-736
The ability of partially purified human and guinea-pig haematogenous cell populations, when cultured in vitro, to metabolise arachidonic acid (AA) has been studied. Supernatants from 24 hour cell culture have been subjected to analysis for products of AA metabolism by gas chromatography with electron-capture detection.The cell types studied were human peripheral blood monocytes (both glass adherent and non-adherent), neutrophils, eosinophils and leukemic leucocytes; thoracic duct lymphocytes and lung alveolar macrophages. From the guinea-pig, induced and non-induced macrophage or neutrophil enriched peritoneal exudate populations, lymph node cells, peritoneal eosinophils and peripheral blood platelets were examined. Supernatants were assayed for the presence of PGE2, PGD2, PGF2α, TXB2 and 6-keto-PGF1α. In all types studied PGE2 and TXB2 were the major products formed. The identification of PGE2 and TXB2 was confirmed by GC/MS with multiple ion monitoring.The results have been compared with other reports and their possible significance discussed in relation to the proposed role of prostaglandins as mediators and modulators in immunopathology. 相似文献
19.
人血管能抑素基因的克隆、表达及其表达产物的纯化和生物活性测定 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
以人胎盘脐带组织为材料,提取组织总RNA,用netRTPCR方法合成人血管能抑素cDNA基因,将该cDNA克隆进pSP72载体获得重组质粒pSP72C, DNA序列分析结果与预期序列一致。用BamHⅠ和NdeⅠ双酶切,切下pSP72C上的血管能抑素cDNA,插入pET3c载体的相应位点获得重组表达质粒pETC, 转化E. coli BL21(DE3), SDSPAGE分析显示:在IPTG诱导下,血管能抑素基因获得了高效表达,表达量约占菌体总蛋白的 27.9 %,主要以包涵体形式存在。包涵体经过洗涤、裂解、蛋白复性以及Sephadex G75凝胶过滤层析等步骤后,获得了纯度达91.4 %的人血管能抑素。CAM实验证明10 μg纯化蛋白就能显著抑制鸡胚新生血管生成。 相似文献
20.
Cytoskeleton and mitochondrial morphology and function 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
It has been well established that the cytoskeleton is an essential modulator of cell morphology and motility, intracytoplasmic transport and mitosis, however cytoskeletal linkage to the organelles has not been unequivocally demonstrated. Indeed, cytoskeleton appears to be essential in determining and modulating gene phenotype as a function of cellular environment. According to recent studies, the organization of the cytoskeleton network together with associated protein(s) could be essential in regulating mitochondrial function and particularly the permeability of the mitochondrial outer membrane to ADP. The aim of this chapter is to summarize the main properties of the cytoskeletal environment of mitochondria and the possible role(s) of this network in mitochondrial function in myocytes. 相似文献