人源核受体hLRH-1 的表达纯化及多克隆抗体制备

目的：制备抗人源核受体hLRH-1 的多克隆抗体,为进一步研究其功能奠定基础。方法：构建含有hLRH-1基因全长克隆的 原核表达载体pET507a-hLRH-1 并用IPTG 诱导其在Rosseta2 菌株中表达重组蛋白His-hLRH-1,经亲和层析纯化后按常规方法 免疫新西兰兔制备多克隆抗体,并用Western Blot 对其特异性进行鉴定。结果：原核表达载体pET507a-hLRH-1经测序证实构建 成功,将其转化大肠杆菌Rosseta2菌株后成功诱导表达重组蛋白His-hLRH-1,经纯化免疫新西兰兔后得到抗hLRH-1 多克隆抗 体,Western blot 证实抗体具有高度特异性。结论：成功表达His-hLRH-1 重组蛋白并制备出多克隆抗体,为进一步用于hLRH-1 的 免疫学检测及其功能研究奠定了基础。     

自噬相关基因Atg5的原核表达及多克隆抗体制备

目的：克隆自噬相关基因Atg5,在大肠杆菌中重组表达后制备抗Atg5多克隆抗体。方法：用RT-PCR方法从RAW264．7细胞基因组中克隆Atg5基因,连接至pQE80L原核表达载体后转化大肠杆菌DH50α进行诱导表达,SDS-PAGE及Westernblot鉴定表达蛋白;目的蛋白纯化后,以100μg／kg纯化的蛋白免疫新西兰兔,制备抗Atg5多克隆抗体;提取RAW264．7细胞总蛋白,以制备的抗Atg5多抗进行Westernblot反应,检测多抗的生物学活性。结果：克隆了Atg5基因,在大肠杆菌中表达了重组Atg5,SDS-PAGE分析显示表达产物相对分子质量与预期值一致,Western blot结果证明该产物具有较高的生物学活性,纯化蛋白免疫动物后制备了抗Atg5多克隆抗体。结论：在大肠杆菌中表达了重组Atg5,制备了抗Atg5多克隆抗体,为自噬的检测和研究提供了工具。     

ORP4L 多克隆抗体的制备及其在蛋白质组学研究中的应用

目的:原核表达并纯化人氧化固醇结合蛋白相关蛋白4(ORP4L)肽段,制备兔抗人ORP4L多克隆抗体,并利用其进行蛋白质组学研究。方法:应用PCR技术扩增人ORP4L 382-485氨基酸(ORP4Lm)的基因序列并插入到PGEX-4T-1载体中,在大肠杆菌RosettaTM(DE3)中表达融合蛋白GST-ORP4Lm。利用所表达的融合蛋白中含有的GST标签进行亲和纯化。用所获得的纯化蛋白免疫新西兰大白兔,获得兔抗人ORP4L多克隆抗体。用Western blotting检测抗体免疫特异性。将亲和纯化后的抗体偶联到CNBr-actived sepharose beads上,利用免疫沉淀的方法,通过质谱仪分析鉴定可能与ORP4L存在相互作用的蛋白质。通过West-ern blotting进一步确证特异性的相互作用蛋白。结果:在大肠杆菌中表达并纯化了GST-ORP4Lm重组蛋白,用其免疫新西兰大兔,成功制备了相应兔源多克隆抗体,Western blotting证实该抗体可以特异识别内源性及外源性的ORP4L蛋白。质谱分析和Western blotting的结果表明所制备的多克隆抗体可以用于蛋白质组学研究。结论:利用重组的GST-ORP4Lm融合蛋白成功制备了有良好特异性的ORP4L多克隆抗体,并可将其用于ORP4L的蛋白组学研究。     

人copine Ⅴ蛋白多克隆抗体的制备

目的:制备兔抗人copine Ⅴ多克隆抗体.方法:将copineⅤ N端423 bp(626～1 048 bp)构建到原核表达载体pET28a( ),转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3),在IPTG诱导下进行蛋白表达;以镍柱纯化后的蛋白为抗原,与等体积佐剂混合后免疫家兔3次;用ELISA和Western印迹检测抗血清,用(NH4)2SO4沉淀法初步纯化抗体.结果:表达并纯化了copine Ⅴ N端蛋白,ELISA检测表明抗血清具有高亲和性,Western印迹检测表明抗体能特异性识别内源性和过表达的copine Ⅴ.结论:制备了具有高亲和性和特异性的抗人copine Ⅴ多克隆抗体.     

ORP4L多克隆抗体的制备及其在蛋白质组学研究中的应用水

目的：原核表达并纯化人氧化固醇结合蛋白相关蛋白4（ORP4L）肽段,制备兔抗人ORP4L多克隆抗体,并利用其进行蛋白质组学研究。方法：应用PCR技术扩增人ORP4L382-485氨基酸（ORP4Lm）的基因序列并插入到PGEX-4T—1载体中,在大肠杆菌RosettaTM（DE3）中表达融合蛋白GST-ORP4Lm。利用所表达的融合蛋白中含有的GST标签进行亲和纯化。用所获得的纯化蛋白免疫新西兰大白兔,获得兔抗人ORP4L多克隆抗体。用Western blotting检测抗体免疫特异性。将亲和纯化后的抗体偶联到CNBr-actived sepharosC beads上,利用免疫沉淀的方法,通过质谱仪分析鉴定可能与ORP4L存在相互作用的蛋白质。通过West—ernblotting进一步确证特异性的相互作用蛋白。结果：在大肠杆菌中表达并纯化了GST-ORP4Lm重组蛋白,用其免疫新西兰大兔．成功制备了相应兔源多克隆抗体,Western blotting证实该抗体可以特异识别内源性及外源性的ORP4L蛋白。质谱分析和Western blotting的结果表明所制备的多克隆抗体可以用于蛋白质组学研究。结论：利用重组的GST-ORP4Lm融合蛋白成功制备了有良好特异性的ORP4L多克隆抗体,并可将其用于ORP4L的蛋白组学研究。     

Carboxin抗性基因(Cbx~R)原核表达及多克隆抗体的制备

[目的]克隆CbxR基因,进行原核表达,纯化CbxR基因蛋白并制备其多克隆抗体。[方法]CbxR基因克隆至原核表达载体p ET-28a(+),转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)诱导表达并纯化,Western blot鉴定分析。制备CbxR蛋白的兔源多克隆抗体,运用间接ELISA方法检测多抗效价,利用Western blot印记检测抗体特异性。[结果]成功获得CbxR基因,在大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)中诱导可大量表达,成功制备CbxR蛋白兔源多克隆抗体,效价为1∶64 000,经Western blot检测表明多克隆抗体特异性良好。[结论]多克隆抗体为CbxR检测及进一步研究CbxR基因功能奠定了基础。     

抗CD133胞外区骆驼多克隆抗体的制备及鉴定

目的:制备高效价、高特异性的抗CD133胞外区新疆双峰驼来源的多克隆抗体,为制备高亲和力的抗CD133纳米抗体做准备。方法:将CD133胞外区基因序列构建到原核表达载体pET28a中,诱导表达及纯化CD133蛋白,免疫新疆双峰驼及新西兰兔。通过酶联免疫吸附实验(ELISA)和Western blot检测多克隆抗体的效价及与CD133特异性结合活性。结果:ELISA测定抗-CD133骆驼源抗体的效价可达到百万以上,通过Western blot检测多克隆抗体可特异性结合CD133蛋白。结论:重组人CD133蛋白可以在骆驼体内激发高滴度抗体反应,为今后构建骆驼免疫单域抗体噬菌体展示文库奠定基础。     

人copineV蛋白多克隆抗体的制备

目的：制备兔抗人copineV多克隆抗体。方法：将copineV N端423bp（626-1048bp）构建到原核表达载体pET28a（＋）,转化大肠杆菌BL21（DE3）,在IPTG诱导下进行蛋白表达;以镍柱纯化后的蛋白为抗原,与等体积佐剂混合后免疫家免3次;用ELISA和Western印迹检测抗血清,用（NH4）2SO4沉淀法初步纯化抗体。结果：表达并纯化了copineV N端蛋白,ELISA检测表明抗血清具有高亲和性,Western印迹检测表明抗体能特异性识别内源性和过表达的copineV。结论：制备了具有高亲和性和特异性的抗人copineV多克隆抗体。     

小鼠RMND5A的原核表达、纯化及多克隆抗体制备

RMNDSA通过MAPK信号途径参与了对细胞生命活动的调控过程.通过PCR扩增RMND5A基因,并将其克隆至表达载体pGEX-4T-1上,转化至大肠杆菌BL21（DE3）中,再通过IPTG进行诱导表达GST-RMND5A融合蛋白.通过尿素洗涤包涵体并切胶回收纯化融合蛋白,免疫新西兰大白兔制备多克隆抗体,Western blot检测抗体活性.结果说明,获得了RMND5A原核表达重组融合蛋白及高效价的特异性兔抗RMND5A多克隆抗体,为RMND5A进一步的功能研究奠定了基础.     

人PD1胞外须基因的克隆、蛋白表达及抗体制备

目的：研究人PD1的生物学活性,制备人PD1胞外段区域及其特异性抗体。方法：用PCR方法扩增编码人PD1胞外段的基因序列（hPD1ecr）,将其克隆到原核表达载体pET28a（＋）中,并转化至大肠杆菌BL21（DE3）中诱导表达,表达蛋白用SDS-PAGE和Western blot鉴定。纯化目的蛋白免疫日本大耳白兔,制备多克隆抗体。通过酶联免疫吸附实验（ELISA）,流式细胞术检测抗体滴度及其特异性。结果：原核表达载体pET28a（＋）-PD1ecr成功构建,并可在大肠杆菌BL21（DE3）中诱导表达,得到的PD1胞外区蛋白经SDS-PAGE和Western blot鉴定正确。用纯化蛋白免疫日本大耳白兔,制备的多克隆抗体具有较强免疫特异性。结论：得到纯化的人PD1胞外蛋白,制备的多克隆抗体能够检测自然状态下人PD1蛋白,为进一步研究PD1功能奠定了实验基础。     

Functional genomic analysis of the 61D-61F region of the third chromosome of Drosophila melanogaster.

Assigning functional significance to completed genome sequences is one of the next challenges in biological science. Conventional genetic tools such as deficiency chromosomes help assign essential complementation groups to their corresponding genes. We describe an F2 genetic screen to identify lethal mutations within cytogenetic region 61D-61F of the third chromosome of Drosophila melanogaster. One hundred sixteen mutations were identified by their failure to complement both Df(3L)bab-PG and Df(3L)3C7. These alleles were assigned to 14 complementation groups and 9 deficiency intervals. Complementation groups were ordered using existing deficiencies, as well as new deficiencies generated in this study. With the aid of the genomic sequence, genetic and physical maps in the region were correlated by use of PCR to localize the breakpoints of deficiencies within a 268-kb genomic contig (GenBank accession No. AC005847). Six essential complementation groups were assigned to specific genes, including genes encoding a porphobilinogen deaminase and a Sac1-like protein.     

Role of the cytoplasmic segments of Sec61alpha in the ribosome-binding and translocation-promoting activities of the Sec61 complex

The Sec61 complex performs a dual function in protein translocation across the RER, serving as both the high affinity ribosome receptor and the translocation channel. To define regions of the Sec61 complex that are involved in ribosome binding and translocation promotion, ribosome-stripped microsomes were subjected to limited digestions using proteases with different cleavage specificities. Protein immunoblot analysis using antibodies specific for the NH(2) and COOH terminus of Sec61alpha was used to map the location of proteolysis cleavage sites. We observed a striking correlation between the loss of binding activity for nontranslating ribosomes and the digestion of the COOH- terminal tail or cytoplasmic loop 8 of Sec61alpha. The proteolyzed microsomes were assayed for SRP-independent translocation activity to determine whether high affinity binding of the ribosome to the Sec61 complex is a prerequisite for nascent chain transport. Microsomes that do not bind nontranslating ribosomes at physiological ionic strength remain active in SRP-independent translocation, indicating that the ribosome binding and translocation promotion activities of the Sec61 complex do not strictly correlate. Translocation-promoting activity was most severely inhibited by cleavage of cytosolic loop 6, indicating that this segment is a critical determinant for this function of the Sec61 complex.     

Solution conformation of the Met 61 to His 61 mutant of Pseudomonas stutzeri ZoBell ferrocytochrome c-551

The gene encoding for bacterial cytochrome c-551 from Pseudomonas stutzeri substrain ZoBell has been mutated to convert the invariant sixth ligand methionine residue into histidine, creating the site-specific mutant M61H. Proton NMR resonance assignments were made for all main-chain and most-side chain protons in the diamagnetic, reduced form at pH 9.2 and 333 K by two-dimensional NMR techniques. Distance constraints (1074) were determined from nuclear Overhauser enhancements and main-chain torsion-angle constraints (72) from scalar coupling estimates. Solution conformations for the protein were computed by the simulated annealing approach. For 28 computed structures, the root mean squared displacement from the average structure excluding the terminal residues 1, 2, 81, and 82 was 0.52 A (sigma = 0.096) for backbone atoms and 0.90 A (sigma = 0.122) for all heavy atoms. The global folding of the mutant protein is the same as for wild type. The biggest changes are localized in a peptide span over residues 60-65. The most striking behavior of the mutant protein is that at room temperature and neutral pH it exists in a state similar to the molten globular state that has been described for several proteins under mild denaturing conditions, but the mutant converts to a more ordered state at high pH and temperature.     

Purification and cloning of piscicolin 61, a bacteriocin fromCarnobacterium piscicola LV61

Piscicolin 61, a bacteriocin produced byCarnobacterium piscicola LV61, inhibits the growth of strains ofCarnobacterium, Lactobacillus, andEnterococcus. The bacteriocin was purified to homogeneity by ammonium sulfate precipitation and sequential hydrophobic interaction and reversed-phase chromatography. The N-terminal amino acid sequence of piscicolin 61 was determined by Edman degradation. The plasmid-located structural gene encoding piscicolin (psc61) was cloned and sequenced. It encoded a primary translation product of 71 amino acid residues, which is cleaved between amino acid residues 18 and 19 to yield the active bacteriocin. The calculatedM _r from the deduced protein sequence, 5052.6, agreed with that obtained by mass spectrometry. Piscicolin 61 did not show any sequence similarities to other known bacteriocins. However, the leader sequence resembled those of the pediocin-like bacteriocins. Piscicolin 61 may be able to form amphiphilic helices and may thus act on the membrane of sensitive cells.     

Cloning of the Pichia anomala SEC61 gene and its expression in a Saccharomyces cerevisiae sec61 mutant

In several organisms, including Saccharomyces cerevisiae and other yeast species, the product encoded by the SEC61 gene is considered to be the core element of the translocation apparatus within the endoplasmic reticulum membrane through which translocation of secretory and membrane proteins occurs. In this study, we have cloned and characterized the homolog of the SEC61 gene from the yeast Pichia anomala. The cloned gene includes an ORF, interrupted after the first ten nucleotides by an intron of 131 bp, encoding a 479-amino acid putative polypeptide exhibiting homology to the products encoded by different eukaryotic SEC61 genes, particularly to those from other yeast species. We show that the P. anomala SEC61 gene is correctly processed (intron splicing) when expressed in S. cerevisiae and that it is able to complement the thermosensitive phenotype associated with a mutation in the S. cerevisiae SEC61 gene.