不同品种亚麻籽粒中主要脂肪酸含量的变化

不同亚麻品种‘陇亚7号’、‘82（50）’、‘匈牙利3号’和‘范昵’籽粒中亚麻酸含量最高,其次是油酸、亚油酸和硬脂酸,棕榈酸含量最低。棕榈酸和亚油酸在籽粒发育成熟的初期增长速度较快,含量较高,但随着籽粒逐渐发育成熟而下降,硬脂酸也如此,后者下降幅度较小。油酸和亚麻酸含量随着籽粒发育成熟进程而渐增,油酸含量增加幅度较小。不同品种的籽粒完全成熟时,棕榈酸、硬脂酸、亚油酸和亚麻酸含量有异,同一基因型的亚麻籽粒完全成熟时,开花晚的油酸含量较低,而亚麻酸含量较高。     

苹果种籽中脂肪酸组分分析

用气相色谱-质谱联用技术分析5个品种苹果籽中脂溶性成分的结果表明：苹果籽中脂溶性成分的提出率为26．6％;以亚油酸、油酸、棕榈酸、硬脂酸、花生酸为主,亚油酸和油酸含量最高。     

不同含水量大葱种子贮藏过程中的糖代谢研究

将大葱种子干燥到1．8％～10．5％的不同含水量后,在50℃、35℃、20℃和-18℃条件下密闭贮存16个月。通过对半乳糖、葡萄糖、果糖、蔗糖和密三糖含量研究的结果表明,随着贮存温度的升高,种子中半乳糖的含量不断升高,随着含水量的降低,种子中半乳糖的含量逐渐降低,且随着贮存温度的下降,种子中半乳糖含量随种子含水量下降而降低的趋势减缓。然而葡萄糖、果糖、蔗糖和密三糖的结果与半乳糖的变化趋势相反,随着贮存温度的升高,4种糖的含量逐渐下降,在同一贮藏温度条件下,随含水量的降低这4种糖的含量却逐渐升高,但在贮存温度较低时（20℃和～18℃）,这种变化趋势不明显。     

不同种源山桐子果实脂肪酸组成变异分析

以采自11个种源的山桐子为材料,测定其果实脂肪酸的组成及其变异情况,结果表明：山桐子果实中不饱和脂肪酸含量较高,尤以亚油酸含量最高,11个种源的平均值为63．58％,且种源间差异显著,分宜、宜昌种源亚油酸相对含量明显高于其他9个种源;饱和脂肪酸以棕榈酸为主,11个种源山桐子果实棕榈酸差异显著,且以平武种源最高;其余脂肪酸含量均较低,变异幅度较大;种子中棕榈酸和棕榈烯酸含量明显高于果肉,而亚油酸、亚麻酸及硬脂酸含量明显低于果肉,油酸含量相近：果实不饱和脂肪酸含量依次为果肉〉全果〉种子,且变异系数及相对极差均较小,尤以果肉中最小;除硬脂酸外,山桐子果实中其他4种主要脂肪酸组分受海拔等地理环境的影响均较小。     

白苏子和荠Lin子形态特征及其化学成分的研究

对白苏子和荠Lin子两种种子的脂肪油,氨基酸,矿质元素等化学成分进行分析,结果表明,两种种子均含有丰富的脂肪油,含量分别为40．18％和20．62％,其脂肪油的主要成分为：亚麻酸,亚油酸,油酸,棕榈酸,硬脂酸等,其中不饱和脂肪酸的含量分别为92．759％和92．990％,具有较高的营养价值,此外,还含有丰富的氨基酸和种类齐全的矿质元素,其种子形状大小,纹饰特征是两种种子鉴别的重要依据。     

六种唇形科种子营养成分比较分析

对六种唇形科植物种子营养成分研究的结果表明：种子含有丰富的脂肪油,其不饱和脂肪酸总量均在90％以上。种子油的主要成分为：α-亚麻酸、亚油酸、油酸、花生烯酸、棕榈酸和硬脂酸等成分。并从种子中测定了18种氨基酸和多种矿质元素的含量。这六种种子和种子油具有较高的营养价值和潜在药用保健功效。     

甘肃胡麻地方种质资源品质特性研究

对甘肃省116份胡麻地方品种的重要品质指标———粗脂肪、硬脂酸、棕榈酸、油酸、亚油酸、亚麻酸含量和碘值进行测定,并根据这些品质指标对供试品种进行聚类分析。结果显示:(1)供试品种粗脂肪含量平均值为37.48%,变异系数3.8%;硬脂酸、油酸含量平均值分别为5.32%和29.05%,变异系数分别为19.5%和11.6%;棕榈酸、亚麻酸、亚油酸含量平均值分别为5.9%、48.76%、10.95%,变异系数分别为8.4%、8%、8%;平均碘价175.60,变异系数2.76%;(2)聚类分析结果显示,116个品种聚为7大类,其中:b亚组群硬脂酸和油酸含量最高,而亚麻酸含量最低;d亚组群品种亚麻酸含量最高;e亚组群粗脂肪含量和碘价最高,油酸含量最低;f亚组群硬脂酸含量最低;g亚组群棕榈酸含量最高,碘价最低。     

乌桕梓油和桕脂的脂肪酸组成研究

运用色谱-质谱分析方法,鉴定乌桕梓油和桕脂的脂肪酸成分.分析结果,野生乌桕和栽培乌桕在脂肪酸组成上相同;梓油除了含常见的亚麻酸、亚油酸、油酸、棕榈酸和硬脂酸之外,还含有不常见的2,4-癸二烯酸和8-羟基-5,6-辛二烯酸;桕脂含棕榈酸、油酸、硬脂酸和亚油酸.两者的主要差异在于蜡质层厚度和核的大小及其油脂含量的不同.     

乌桕梓油和桕脂的脂肪酸组成研究

运用色谱-质谱分析方法,鉴定乌桕梓油和桕脂的脂肪酸成分.分析结果,野生乌桕和栽培乌桕在脂肪酸组成上相同;梓油除了含常见的亚麻酸、亚油酸、油酸、棕榈酸和硬脂酸之外,还含有不常见的2,4-癸二烯酸和8-羟基-5,6-辛二烯酸;桕脂含棕榈酸、油酸、硬脂酸和亚油酸.两者的主要差异在于蜡质层厚度和核的大小及其油脂含量的不同.     

紫苏种子脂肪酸组成及合成代谢研究进展

紫苏是一种新型油料作物,种子含油量为35%左右,紫苏籽油脂肪酸组成丰富,含有棕榈酸(16:0)、硬脂酸(18:0)、油酸(18:1)、亚油酸(18:2)和α-亚麻酸(18:3)等,其中α-亚麻酸(ALA)含量高达60%,广泛用于功能性保健食品、药物及油脂化工业.介绍紫苏种子脂肪酸组成及合成代谢基本途径,对近年来脂肪酸合成代谢基因工程研究进行概述与展望.     

Curcuminoids as inhibitors of thioredoxin reductase: A receptor based pharmacophore study with distance mapping of the active site

Curcumin is the yellow pigment of turmeric that interacts irreversibly forming an adduct with thioredoxin reductase (TrxR), an enzyme responsible for redox control of cell and defence against oxidative stress. Docking at both the active sites of TrxR was performed to compare the potency of three naturally occurring curcuminoids, namely curcumin, demethoxy curcumin and bis-demethoxy curcumin. Results show that active sites of TrxR occur at the junction of E and F chains. Volume and area of both cavities is predicted. It has been concluded by distance mapping of the most active conformations that Se atom of catalytic residue SeCYS498, is at a distance of 3.56 from C13 of demethoxy curcumin at the E chain active site, whereas C13 carbon atom forms adduct with Se atom of SeCys 498. We report that at least one methoxy group in curcuminoids is necessary for interation with catalytic residues of thioredoxin. Pharmacophore of both active sites of the TrxR receptor for curcumin and demethoxy curcumin molecules has been drawn and proposed for design and synthesis of most probable potent antiproliferative synthetic drugs.     

A Unique Protease Cleavage Site Predicted in the Spike Protein of the Novel Pneumonia Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) Potentially Related to Viral Transmissibility

正Dear Editor,In December 2019, a novel human coronavirus caused an epidemic of severe pneumonia(Coronavirus Disease 2019,COVID-19) in Wuhan, Hubei, China(Wu et al. 2020; Zhu et al. 2020). So far, this virus has spread to all areas of China and even to other countries. The epidemic has caused 67,102 confirmed infections with 1526 fatal cases     

Comparative morphology of the carpel in the Liliaceae: Hewardieae, Petrosavieae, and Tricyrteae

The young pistils in the melanthioid tribes, Hewardieae, Petrosavieae and Tricyrteae, are uniformly tricarpellate and syncarpous. They lack raphide idioblasts. All are multiovulate, with bitegmic ovules. The Petrosavieae are marked by the presence of septal glands and incomplete syncarpy. Tepals and stamens adhere to the ovary in the Hewardieae and the Petrosavieae but not in the Tricyrteae. Two vascular bundles occur in the stamens of the Hewartlieae and Tricyrtis latifolia. Ventral bundles in the upper part of the ovary of the Hewardieae are continuous with compound septal bundles and placental bundles in the lower part. Putative ventral bundles occur in the alternate position in the Tricyrteae and putative placental bundles in the opposite. position in the Petrosavieae. The dichtomously branched stigma in each carpel of the Tricyrteae is supplied by a bifurcated dorsal bundle.     

Entwicklungsgeschichte und Ultrastruktur von Pollenkitt und Exine bei nahe verwandten entomophilen und anemophilen Angiospermensippen derAlismataceae,Liliaceae, Juncaceae,Cyperaceae, Poaceae undAraceae

Some closely related members of the monocotyledonous familiesAlismataceae, Liliaceae, Juncaceae, Cyperaceae, Poaceae andAraceae with variable modes of pollination (insect- and wind-pollination) were studied in relation to the ultrastructure of pollenkitt and exine (amount, consistency and distribution of pollenkitt on the surface of pollen grains). The character syndromes of pollen cementing in entomophilous, anemophilous and intermediate (ambophilous or amphiphilous) monocotyledons are the same in principal as in dicotyledons. Comparing present with former results one can summarize: 1) The pollenkitt is always produced in the same manner by the anther tapetum in all angiosperm sub-classes. 2) The variable stickiness of entomophilous and anemophilous pollen always depends on the particular distribution and consistency of the pollenkitt, but not its amount on the pollen surface. 3) The mostly dry and powdery pollen of anemophilous plants always contains a variable amount of inactive pollenkitt in its exine cavities. 4) A step-by step change of the pollen cementing syndrome can be observed from entomophily towards anemophily. 5) From the omnipresence of pollenkitt in all wind-pollinated angiosperms studied one can conclude that the ancestors of anemophilous angiosperms probably have been zoophilous (i.e. entomophilous) throughout.

     

Identification and Characterization of the First Equine Parainfluenza Virus 5

正Dear Editor,Parainfluenza virus 5 (PIV5), known as canine parainfluenza virus in the veterinary field, is a negative-sense,nonsegmented, single-stranded RNA virus belonging to the Paramyxoviridae family (Chen 2018). The virus was first reported in primary monkey kidney cells in 1954 (Hsiung1972), then it has been frequently discovered in various     

Pathogenic Characterization and Full Length Genome Sequence of a Reassortant Infectious Bursal Disease Virus Newly Isolated in Pakistan

<正>Dear Editor,Infectious bursal disease (IBD) is one of the most important diseases of the poultry. The IBD virus (IBDV), a nonenveloped virus belonging to the Birnaviridae family with a genome consisting of two segments of double-stranded RNA (segments A and B), targets B lymphocytes of bursa of Fabricious leading to immunosuppression. In Pakistan,poultry farming is the second biggest industry and IBD is the second biggest disease threating the poultry sector.However, there is limited genome information of IBDV