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肌酐酰氨基水解酶是酶法分析血清肌酐浓度的关键酶。本实验室从空气中分离到能分解肌酐 的菌株 K9510、K9511和 K9512,其中K9510菌株初步分类鉴定为假单胞菌(Pseudomonas sp.)。菌株 产酶条件优化研究结果表明:菌株在底物或底物类似物的诱导下产酶;混合金属离子溶液对菌株产 酶有促进作用。菌株产肌酐酰氨基水解酶最适培养基组成为:肌酐9g、酵母提取物1.5g、麦芽汁0.9g、 NH4Cl0. 5g、定容 1L。适量混合金属离子溶液,用 0. 1mol 相似文献
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变灰青霉固态发酵降解植酸的初步研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
从发霉植酸钠溶液中分离到一株产植酸酶的变灰青霉(Penicilliumcanescens)P4。以麸皮:玉米面:黄豆饼粉=7:2:1为主要培养基成份,用优选法确定最适培养基为在上述基本培养基中添加4%(NH4)2SO4,1%葡萄糖,1.5倍水,自然pH。发酵过程的动态分析表明,该菌在上述条件下28℃恒温培养6d后植酸降解率可达90%;无机磷含量由0.13%增至0.57%;可溶性蛋白含量由3.80%增至7.60%。用4%CaCl2·2H2O水溶液抽提 相似文献
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将粪产碱杆菌青霉素G酰化酶基因构建重组表达质粒pKKFPGA ,pKKFPGA再转化宿主菌DH5α,所得重组菌不需诱导便能高效表达青霉素G酰化酶 ,表达量达 2590u L ,比野生型粪产碱杆菌表达量高432倍 ,其菌体比活力达300 (u L) A600。菌体破碎后的上清液经DEAE-SepharoseCL 6B离子交换层析和Butyl-SepharoseCL 4B疏水层析 ,即可得纯度提高 20倍、比活为 686u mg的青霉素G酰化酶 ,两步纯化的总收率达 91%。Western印迹分析表明5%的原前体青霉素酰化酶在胞内形成了包涵体 ,说明其成熟的限速步骤在胞内的运输阶段. 相似文献
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芽孢杆菌M_(50)产生β甘露聚糖酶的条件研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
从土壤中分离到9 株产生β甘露聚糖酶的芽孢杆菌( Bacillus sp .) 。Bacillussp . M50250m L三角瓶摇瓶培养试验,以4 % 的魔芋粉为碳源,1-0 % ( NH4)2SO4 为氮源,0-35 %Na2CO3 ,30 ~34 ℃培养60h 产酶达到高峰。酶活力为180 ~200u/m L。100L 罐发酵,在30 ~32 ℃,1∶0 .75vvm 通气量,200r/min 条件下,发酵液酶活力高达330u/m L。酶的最适反应温度和pH 分别为50 ℃和6-0 ,低于50 ℃,pH5 .0 ~7 .0 酶稳定。Fe3+ 、Al3+ 、EDTA、Hg2+ 对酶有抑制作用,而Ba2+ 、Mn2+ 对酶有激活作用。发酵粗酶液对苎麻精干麻精练,显示对精干麻的半纤维素残胶具有降解作用。 相似文献
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将1mm厚凝固于复印膜上的水琼脂(15%~2.0%)凝胶板侵入含12mmol/L植酸钠的Gly—HCl缓冲液中达1h以上,取出干至胶表面无水迹,于上加Aspergillussp.59—2植酸酶或与电泳后的凝胶板紧贴10~60min。然后水平置于恒温水浴锅中反应一定时间,取出浸入1mol/LH2SO4-2%(NH4)6Mn7O24-10%FeSO4相似文献
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Curcumin is the yellow pigment of turmeric that interacts irreversibly forming an adduct with thioredoxin reductase (TrxR), an enzyme
responsible for redox control of cell and defence against oxidative stress. Docking at both the active sites of TrxR was performed to compare
the potency of three naturally occurring curcuminoids, namely curcumin, demethoxy curcumin and bis-demethoxy curcumin. Results show
that active sites of TrxR occur at the junction of E and F chains. Volume and area of both cavities is predicted. It has been concluded by
distance mapping of the most active conformations that Se atom of catalytic residue SeCYS498, is at a distance of 3.56 from C13 of
demethoxy curcumin at the E chain active site, whereas C13 carbon atom forms adduct with Se atom of SeCys 498. We report that at least
one methoxy group in curcuminoids is necessary for interation with catalytic residues of thioredoxin. Pharmacophore of both active sites of
the TrxR receptor for curcumin and demethoxy curcumin molecules has been drawn and proposed for design and synthesis of most probable
potent antiproliferative synthetic drugs. 相似文献
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正Dear Editor,In December 2019, a novel human coronavirus caused an epidemic of severe pneumonia(Coronavirus Disease 2019,COVID-19) in Wuhan, Hubei, China(Wu et al. 2020; Zhu et al. 2020). So far, this virus has spread to all areas of China and even to other countries. The epidemic has caused 67,102 confirmed infections with 1526 fatal cases 相似文献
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The young pistils in the melanthioid tribes, Hewardieae, Petrosavieae and Tricyrteae, are uniformly tricarpellate and syncarpous. They lack raphide idioblasts. All are multiovulate, with bitegmic ovules. The Petrosavieae are marked by the presence of septal glands and incomplete syncarpy. Tepals and stamens adhere to the ovary in the Hewardieae and the Petrosavieae but not in the Tricyrteae. Two vascular bundles occur in the stamens of the Hewartlieae and Tricyrtis latifolia. Ventral bundles in the upper part of the ovary of the Hewardieae are continuous with compound septal bundles and placental bundles in the lower part. Putative ventral bundles occur in the alternate position in the Tricyrteae and putative placental bundles in the opposite. position in the Petrosavieae. The dichtomously branched stigma in each carpel of the Tricyrteae is supplied by a bifurcated dorsal bundle. 相似文献
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鸡传染性法氏囊病病毒研究进展 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
传染性法氏囊病(Infection bursal disease, IBD)是由鸡传染性法氏囊病毒(Infectious bursal disease virus, IBDV)引起的鸡和火鸡的一种高度接触性传染病,给世界各国的禽养殖业带来了巨大损失.自IBDV发现至今新的变异株不断出现,分子结构的改变导致病毒致病力的改变及宿主对疫苗应答的改变,使得传统的疫苗已不能控制其流行,因此各国学者对其基因组结构和功能进行了广泛深入的研究,并积极研制新型有效的疫苗以达到防治的目的. 相似文献
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Renfei Lu Xiuming Wu Zhenzhou Wan Yingxue Li Lulu Zuo Jianru Qin Xia Jin Chiyu Zhang 《中国病毒学》2020,35(3):344-347
In conclusion, the novel visual RT-LAMP assay is a simple, rapid, and sensitive approach for detection of SARS-CoV-2, and it is ready for application in primary care and community hospitals or health care centers, and even patients' own houses in response to the current SARS-CoV-2 epidemic because the assay does not require sophisticated equipment and skilled personnel. Furthermore, it is also ready to be used in fields for screening samples from wild animals and environments to facilitate the identification of potential intermediate hosts that mediate the cross-species transmission of SARS-CoV-2 from bats to humans. 相似文献
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Shen Jia-Yuan Li Man Xie Lyu Mao Jia-Rong Zhou Hong-Ning Wang Pei-Gang Jiang Jin-Yong An Jing 《中国病毒学》2021,36(1):145-148
正Dear Editor,Chikungunya virus (CHIKV), an arbovirus in the family of Togaviridae, genus Alphavirus, is transmitted by the A.aegyptii or A. albopictus mosquito, and causes disease in humans characterized by fever, rash, and arthralgia (Silva and Dermody 2017; Suhrbier 2019). It was first reported in 1953 in Tanzania, and caused only a few outbreaks and sporadic cases in Africa and Asia in last century. However, in the epidemic in 2004, CHIKV acquired mutations that conferred enhanced transmission by the A. albopictus mosquito(Schuffenecker et al. 2006). Since then, it has successively caused outbreaks in Africa, the Indian Ocean, South East Asia, the South America, and Europe (Zeller et al. 2016). 相似文献