SPF级与普通级新西兰兔血液学参数的比较

目的对普通级新西兰兔进行剖宫产,获得SPF兔,比较SPF兔和普通级兔血液学参数。方法采取剖宫产手术培育成无菌兔,接种正常寄生菌使之SPF化。耳缘静脉采血,自动生化分析仪测定SPF兔、普通级兔血液学参数。结果经检测SPF兔符合国家SPF兔标准;SPF兔和普通级新西兰兔白细胞数、血红蛋白、红细胞容积、中性粒细胞百分比、嗜酸性粒细胞百分比、嗜碱性粒细胞百分比、中性粒细胞数、单核细胞数、嗜酸性粒细胞数、嗜碱性粒细胞数、总蛋白、球蛋白、白蛋白/球蛋白、谷酰转肽酶、葡萄糖、钙、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇等参数差异极显著（P〈0.01）;血小板数、淋巴细胞百分比、肌酐差异显著（P〈0.05）;红细胞数、平均红细胞体积、平均血红蛋白含量、平均血红蛋白浓度、红细胞体积分布宽度、平均血小板体积、单核细胞百分比、淋巴细胞数、白蛋白、丙氨酸转氨酶、天冬氨酸转氨酶、总胆红素、碱性磷酸酶、尿素氮、尿酸、磷、总胆固醇、甘油三酯、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇、磷酸肌酸激酶、乳酸脱氢酶差异不显著（P〉0.05）。结论不同等级微生物环境对新西兰兔血液学指标有显著影响。     

妇科盆腔恶性肿瘤血常规检测结果分析

目的:了解妇科盆腔恶性肿瘤血常规变化及其临床意义。方法:以无锡市人民医院2018年1月～2019年3月收治的90例妇科盆腔恶性肿瘤患者作为病例组,同期住院的243例确诊为盆腔良性病变或妊娠状态的患者作为良性对照组,选取同期717名接受体检的成年女性作为健康对照组,对三组研究对象的血常规指标进行回顾性分析。结果:与健康对照组比较,良性对照组和病例组患者的嗜酸性粒细胞百分比(EO)、嗜酸性粒细胞计数(EO#)、红细胞压积(HCT)、血红蛋白水平(HGB)、淋巴细胞百分比(LY)、淋巴细胞计数(LY#)、红细胞平均血红蛋白浓度(MCHC)、血小板分布宽度(PDW)、红细胞计数(RBC)水平降低,单核细胞计数(MO#)、血小板平均体积(MPV)、中性粒细胞百分比(NE)、中性粒细胞计数(NE#)、红细胞分布宽度(RDW)、白细胞计数(WBC)水平升高;病例组患者EO、EO#、LY、LY#、MO#、MPV水平低于良性对照组,HCT、HBG、MCHC、PDW、NE、NE#、RDW水平高于良性对照组,同时,病例组患者的红细胞平均血红蛋白含量(MCH)、红细胞平均体积(MCV)水平高于健康对照组,健康对照组的MCH、MCV水平高于良性对照组,良性对照组患者的单核细胞百分比(MO)、血小板压积(PCT)水平高于健康对照组,健康对照组的MO、PCT水平高于病例组,差异均有统计学意义(P0.05)。Logistic多元回归分析结果显示,LY#、MO#、MCHC、RDW、MCH、MCV与盆腔恶性肿瘤的发生具有相关性(P0.05)。ROC曲线分析结果显示,在各项血常规指标中,MCV诊断妇产科盆腔恶性肿瘤的曲线下面积(AUC)最高,为0.683。结论:盆腔恶性肿瘤患者的血常规指标与良性病变患者和健康人群均存在差异,部分指标与恶性肿瘤的发生具有独立相关性。     

妊娠晚期孕妇血常规检查结果的临床分析

目的:探讨妊娠晚期妇女全血细胞指标的变化及其正常参考区间,并分析其临床意义.方法:采用日本Sysmex XE-2100血细胞分析仪检测314例妊娠晚期妇女和234例健康未孕妇女进行全血细胞参数,包括红细胞、血小板、血红蛋白、白细胞和中性粒细胞百分比,并比较两组之间各参数的差异.结果:正常妊娠晚期妇女中性粒细胞百分比和血红蛋白含量符合正态分布,白细胞、血小板、红细胞计数均不符合正态分布.其白细胞数、中性粒细胞百分比显著高于健康对照组;而血小板数、红细胞数、血红蛋白含量显著低于健康对照组,两组差异均具有统计学意义(P＜0.01).结论:妊娠晚期妇女血常规各项指标与正常人的参考值相比均发生了显著变化,需要临床医生引起重视.     

广州地区三种小型猪血液生理生化指标的比较

目的比较广州地区西藏小型猪、五指山小型猪和巴马小型猪血液生理生化指标的差异。方法全自动血液细胞和生化分析仪测定24个血液生理生化指标。结果 24个指标中,血红蛋白、白细胞、单核细胞、血细胞比容、葡萄糖指标的测定差异显著;淋巴细胞、中性粒细胞、平均红细胞容积、平均红细胞血红蛋白、血清总蛋白、血清清蛋白、血尿素氮、血肌酐指标的测定差异极显著。其中血红蛋白、血细胞比容、平均红细胞容积、平均红细胞血红蛋白、血清总蛋白、血清清蛋白、血尿素氮、血肌酐指标以西藏小型猪最高,白细胞、淋巴细胞指标以五指山小型猪最高,而中性粒细胞、单核细胞、葡萄糖指标以巴马小型猪最高。结论三种小型猪血液生理生化指标的比较,为建立小型猪生物学特性数据库提供了理论依据。     

肺炎支原体感染对儿童血常规参数及C反应蛋白水平的影响

摘要 目的：探讨肺炎支原体（Mycoplasma pneumoniae, MP）感染对儿童血常规数及C反应蛋白（C reactive protein, CRP）水平的影响。方法：以60例肺炎支原体抗体（MP-IgM）阳性患儿作为观察组,选取同期60名MP-IgM阴性儿童作为对照组,对两组患儿血常规参数和CRP水平进行回顾性分析。结果：与对照组比较,观察组红细胞压积、血红蛋白、单核细胞比例、单核细胞计数、中性粒细胞比例、中性粒细胞计数、红细胞计数均数或中位数升高,嗜碱性粒细胞比例、嗜碱性粒细胞计数、嗜酸性粒细胞比例、嗜酸性粒细胞计数、淋巴细胞比例（LY）、淋巴细胞比计数（LY#）、平均红细胞血红蛋白量、红细胞平均体积、平均血小板体积、血小板压积、血小板分布宽度、血小板计数、红细胞分布宽度均数或中位数降低;观察组患儿的CRP水平中位数显著高于对照组,以上差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）;Logistic多元回归分析结果显示,MP感染与淋巴细胞比例、淋巴细胞比计数降低具有正相关性（P<0.05）。结论：MP感染患儿的血常规参数和CRP水平均发生变化,临床医生应对这些参数给予关注和连续监测,从而提高诊疗效果。     

质控物结合新鲜全血监测不同型号血细胞 分析仪检测结果的对比研究

目的：用全血质控物（以下简称质控物）监测不同型号血细胞分析仪后,对比不同型号血细胞分析仪检测同一份血标本结果的差异,以及用质控物结合新鲜血监测不同型号血细胞分析仪后,对比不同型号血细胞分析仪检测同一份血标本结果的差异。方法：美国亚培公司提供的CD-1600血细胞分析仪及其配套试剂,美国库尔特公司提供的COULTER—JT血细胞分析仪及其配套试剂,检测200例4至6岁健康查体儿童血常规。结果：用质控物检测不同型号血细胞分析仪,CD-1600的检测结果：4至6岁儿童白细胞计数,淋巴细胞、中间细胞、中性粒细胞男性与女性之间无显著性差异（P〉0．05）。红细胞、血红蛋白、红细胞压积、血小板的检测结果男性与女性之间无显著性差异（P〉0．05）。COULTER-JT的检测结果：4至6岁儿童白细胞计数。淋巴细胞、中间细胞、中性粒细胞男性与女性之间无显著性差异（P〉0．05）。红细胞、血红蛋白、红细胞压积、血小板男性与女性之间无显著性差异（P〉0．05）。CD-1600与COULTER-JT比较的检测结果：4至6岁儿童男性白细胞计数、淋巴细胞、中间细胞、中性粒细胞、血小板均无显著性差异（P〉0．05）。但红细胞、血红蛋白、红细胞压积具有显著性差异（P〈0．01）。4至6岁儿童女性白细胞计数、淋巴细胞、血小板均无显著性差异（P〉0．05）。但中间细胞（0．01〉P〉0、05）中性粒细胞（P〈0．01）红细胞（P〈0．01）血红蛋白（0．01〉P〉0．05）红细胞压积（P〈0．01）均具有显著性差异。用质控物结合新鲜血监测不同型号血细胞分析仪检测结果上述各项指标均无显著性差异。结论：用质控物监测不同型号血细胞分析仪,同一份血标本不同仪器检测结果,部分指标有显著性差异,用质控物结合新鲜血监测不同型号血细胞分析仪,同一份血标本检测结果,其各项指标均无显著性差异。     

FMR1基因敲除对C57BL/6小鼠部分生物学特性的影响

为探讨脆性X智力障碍1(FMR1)基因敲除对C57BL/6小鼠(Mus musculus domesticus)部分生物学特性的影响,使用全自动动物血细胞分析仪和全自动生化仪分别检测8~10周龄的FMR1基因敲除小鼠(C57BL/6 FMR1 KO)及同源背景C57BL/6小鼠的血液生理生化指标、电解质等,并进行统计学分析。C57BL/6 FMR1 KO小鼠与野生型C57BL/6小鼠比较,血液生理指标中雌性及雄性组间的中性粒细胞计数(MEUT#)、中性粒细胞百分比(MEUT)和淋巴细胞百分比(LY)存在显著性差异(P0.05);雄性组间的红细胞总数(RBC)、血红蛋白(HGB)、红细胞压积(HCT)和平均血红蛋白浓度(MCHC)存在显著性差异(P0.05);雌性组间的白细胞(WBC)、淋巴细胞计数(LY#)存在显著性差异(P0.05);而非性别因素影响两类小鼠组间的红细胞总数(RBC)、红细胞压积(HCT)、中性粒细胞计数(MEUT#)、中性粒细胞百分比(MEUT)和淋巴细胞百分比(LY)存在显著性差异(P0.05);血清生化指标中雄性组间的谷草转氨酶/谷丙转氨酶(AS/AL)存在显著性差异(P0.05);雌性组间的肌酐CR、肌酸磷酸激酶CK和钙离子浓度Ca2+存在显著性差异(P0.05);而非性别因素影响两类小鼠组间的谷草转氨酶/谷丙转氨酶(AS/AL)、肌酐CR和肌酸磷酸激酶CK存在显著性差异(P0.05);其他各项指标差异不显著(P0.05)。研究表明,FMR1基因敲除可影响小鼠的部分生理生化指标水平,这为今后研究和应用C57BL/6 FMR1 KO小鼠模型提供了实验依据。     

北平顶猴(Macaca leonina)血液学和血液生化指标参考值的测定与分析

平顶猴是重要的非人灵长类实验动物,广泛应用于艾滋病等重大疾病的动物模型研究。平顶猴分为明打威猴、巽他平顶猴和北平顶猴三个种。我国及周边东南亚国家分布的平顶猴为北平顶猴。该文测定和分析了青幼年(2～4a)和成年(5～10a)北平顶猴的血液学和血液生化指标参考值。结果表明个体性别、年龄和体重等对该指标均有影响。雌性个体的红细胞数、血红蛋白和碱性磷酸酶均低于雄性个体。青幼年个体的白细胞数、淋巴细胞数、单核细胞数、血小板分布宽度、碱性磷酸酶、天冬氨酸转氨酶和胆固醇均高于成年猴,而肌酐和甘油三酯则低于成年猴。个体体重与青年猴的平均血红蛋白含量和肌酐正相关,与成年猴的平均血红蛋白含量、粒细胞百分比、血红蛋白和肌酐正相关,而与成年猴的淋巴细胞数、淋巴细胞百分比、红细胞分布宽度变异系数、天冬氨酸转氨酶和胆固醇负相关。该研究提供的北平顶猴血液学和血液生化指标参考值范围,对其基础研究、疾病诊断和模型建立等具有重要意义。     

大(狂鸟)和长耳鸮的部分血液生理生化指标及血细胞的显微结构观察

为了解大（狂鸟）（Buteohemilasius）、长耳鸮（Asiootus）的血象、血液生理生化参数正常值及血细胞的形态特征,为其健康检测和保护提供参考资料,采用纽巴氏法、沙利氏比色法、离心法、瑞士染色等方法检测了大（狂鸟）和长耳鸮的血象,利用全自动血液生物化学分析仪测定了两种鸟的19项血液生化指标,利用生物显微技术对其血细胞进行观察。结果表明：大（狂鸟）的红细胞数量、红细胞压积、红细胞分布宽度、血红蛋白含量、平均血红蛋白浓度、嗜酸性粒细胞数量、淋巴细胞数量、白细胞数量及凝血细胞数量均高于长耳鸮,而其他指标均低于长耳鸮;其中,红细胞平均体积在两种鸟类间存在极显著性差异（P〈0.01）,其他均无显著性差异（P〉0.05）。在生理生化检测中,大（狂鸟）的谷草转氨酶、总蛋白含量、白蛋白含量、球蛋白含量、总胆固醇、甘油三酯和葡萄糖含量均高于长耳鸮,且大（狂鸟）的无机离子中的钠和氯离子浓度也高于长耳鸮,而其他指标均低于长耳鸮,其中谷丙转氨酶和肌酐具有极显著性差异（P〈0.01）,尿酸和葡萄糖具有显著性差异（P〈0.05）,其他指标均无显著性差异（P〉0.05）。大（狂鸟）和长耳鸮的血细胞形态相似。种属不同及生活习性的差异可能是导致这两种鸟类血液生理常值差别及显微结构差异的主要原因,而采样时的机体状况、营养状况及测试操作方法也有一定的影响。     

绿色荧光裸鼠血液生理生化指标检测分析

目的检测绿色荧光蛋白（green fluorescenc eprotein,GFP）转基因裸鼠血液生理生化指标,为将来的研究提供基础参考值。方法实验选用6～8周GFP转基因裸鼠及对照组BABL／C裸鼠雌雄各30只,取血测定血生化和血常规指标。结果①GFP转基因裸鼠与对照组BABL／C裸鼠比较,白细胞总数（WBC）、尿素（URE）、平均血红蛋浓度（MCHC）、葡萄糖（GLU）差异极显著（P〈0．01）;血红蛋白（HGB）、红细胞分布宽度（RDW）、血小板计数（PLT）、尿酸（uA）差异显著（P〈0．05）,其它指标差异不显著。②GFP转基因裸鼠雌雄间比较,红细胞分布宽度（RDW）、平均血红蛋白含量（MCH）、平均血红蛋浓度（MCHC）、血小板计数（PLT）、球蛋白（G）、胆固醇（TC）、HDL-胆固醇（HDL—TC）差异极显著（P〈0．01）,白蛋白（ALB）、葡萄糖（GLU）差异显著（P〈0．05）,其它指标差异不显著。结论转基因GFP转基因裸鼠的生理生化指标值在雄雌间有一定的差异,为相关的生物医学研究提供了基础数据。     

雌雄金黄地鼠血液生理生化指标的比较分析

目的测定金黄地鼠的血液生理生化参考值,并对两性的参考值进行比较。方法将88只4周龄金黄地鼠,80只8周龄金黄地鼠,采血后,用日本光电MEK-7222K血球分析仪测定血液生理指标,用Olympus AU400全自动生化分析仪测定血清生化指标。结果4周龄金黄地鼠血液生理指标中RBC、HGB、HCT、MCV和RDW性别差异有显著性（P〈0.05）,而WBC、MCH、MCHC、PLT、PCT、MPV和PDW等性别差异无显著性（P〉0.05）;4周龄金黄地鼠血清生化指标中ALB、ALP、GLU、CA、P、CHO和TG性别差异有显著性（P〈0.05）,而ALT、AST、TP、BUN和CREA等性别差异无显著性（P〉0.05）。8周龄金黄地鼠血液生理指标中WBC、LYM、MON、BAS、LYM％、NEUT％、MCH、RBC、HGB、HCT、MCV、PDW和RDW性别差异有显著性（P〈0.05）,而MCHC、PLT、MPV、PCT、NEUT、EOS、BAS、MON％和EOS％等性别差异无显著性（P〉0.05）;8周金黄地鼠血清生化指标中ALT、ALB、BUN、GLU、CREA、P、CHO和TG性别差异有显著性（P〈0.05）,而AST、TP、ALP和CA等性别差异无显著性（P〉0.05）。结论金黄地鼠血液的生理生化值受多种因素影响,部分指标两性问测定值有差异,但多数指标差异不显著。     

Effect of chronic administration of vitamin E on the hemopoietic system in hypercholesterolemia

Hypercholesterolemia induces oxidative stress, which is known to have adverse effects on the integrity of cells. Hence, hypercholesterolemia may have adverse effects on the hemopoietic system. Vitamin E, an antioxidant, is being used by normo- and hypercholesterolemic subjects. It is, however, not known if vitamin E has any beneficial or adverse effects on the hemopoietic system. The objectives of this study are to determine if (i) hypercholesterolemia has any adverse effects on the hemopoietic system [red blood cell (RBC) count, mean corpuscular volume (MCV), red blood cell distribution width (RDW), hematocrit (Hct), hemoglobin (Hb), mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH), MCH concentration (MCHC), white blood cell (WBC), and platelet counts, and mean platelet volume (MPV)], and (ii) vitamin E has any effect on the hemopoietic system in hypercholesterolemia. Blood samples were collected before and at various intervals during a high cholesterol diet (0.25% cholesterol) for 2 and 4 months, and while on high cholesterol diet with vitamin E (2 months) following a high cholesterol diet (2 months). Serum cholesterol was measured on an automated Clinical System Analyzer and hemopoietic parameters were measured on an automated Cell-dyn-4000. The results show that hypercholesterolemia decreased RBC count, Hct and Hb, increased MCV, RDW, MCH, and MCHC, and had no effect on WBC and platelet counts, and MPV. Vitamin E did not affect any of the parameters of the hemopoietic system. In conclusion, hypercholesterolemia of short duration has adverse effects on certain elements of the hemopoietic system. Vitamin E does not affect the hemopoietic system during hypercholesterolemia.     

Cadmium induced MTs synthesis via oxidative stress in yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Lignan complex has been isolated from flaxseed. It has been shown to reduce serum lipids and the extent of hypercholesterolemic atherosclerosis. However, it is not known whether the chronic use of lignan complex has any adverse effects on the hemopoietic system. The effects of lignan complex (40 mg/kg body wt orally daily for 2 months) on the red blood cells (RBC) count, mean corpuscular volume (MCV), red cell distribution width (RDW), hematocrit (Hct), hemoglobin (Hb), mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH), mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC), and counts of white blood cell (WBC), granulocytes, lymphocytes, monocytes and platelet, and platelet volume were investigated in normo- and hypercholesterolemic rabbits. The results show that lignan complex had no adverse effects of counts of RBC, WBC, granulocytes, lymphocytes, monocytes and platelet in both the normo- and hyper-cholesterolemic rabbits. The values for MCV, RDW, Hct, Hb, MCH, MCHC, and platelet volume were similar in lignan complex-treated or untreated normo- and hypercholesterolemic rabbits. It is concluded that chronic use of lignan complex had no adverse effects on the hemopoietic system. (Mol Cell Biochem 270: 139–145, 2005)     

Generation of N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea-induced mouse mutants with deviations in hematological parameters

Research on hematological disorders relies on suitable animal models. We retrospectively evaluated the use of the hematological parameters hematocrit (HCT), hemoglobin (HGB), mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH), mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC), mean corpuscular volume (MCV), red blood cell count (RBC), white blood cell count (WBC), and platelet count (PLT) in the phenotype-driven Munich N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea (ENU) mouse mutagenesis project as parameters for the generation of novel animal models for human diseases. The analysis was carried out on more than 16,000 G1 and G3 offspring of chemically mutagenized inbred C3H mice to detect dominant and recessive mutations leading to deviations in the levels of the chosen parameters. Identification of animals exhibiting altered values and transmission of the phenotypic deviations to the subsequent generations led to the successful establishment of mutant lines for the parameters MCV, RBC, and PLT. Analysis of the causative mutation was started in selected lines, thereby revealing a novel mutation in the transferrin receptor gene (Tfrc) in one line. Thus, novel phenotype-driven mouse models were established to analyze the genetic components of hematological disorders.     

Quantitative trait loci for porcine baseline erythroid traits at three growth ages in a White Duroc × Erhualian F<Subscript>2</Subscript> resource population

Baseline erythroid indices are increasingly involved as risk factors for common complex diseases in humans. However, little is known about the genetic architecture of baseline erythroid traits in pigs. In this study, hematocrit (Hct), hemoglobin (Hgb), mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH), mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC), mean corpuscular volume (MCV), red blood cell (RBC), and red cell distribution width (RDW) were measured in 1420 (day 18), 1410 (day 46), and 1033 (day 240) F(2) pigs from a White Duroc x Erhualian intercross resource population. The entire resource population was genotyped for 183 microsatellite loci across the pig genome, and the quantitative trait loci (QTL) analysis was performed for all erythroid-related traits measured with QTL Express based on a least-squares method. A total of 101 QTL, including 46 genome-wide significant QTL and 55 chromosome-wide significant QTL, regulating erythroid traits were found on all pig chromosomes (SSC) except for SSC15 and SSC18. The genome-wide significant QTL were mainly localized on SSC1, 7, 8, 10, and X. These results confirmed most of QTL previously identified in the swine. More importantly, this study detected age-specific QTL for baseline erythroid traits in pigs for the first time. Notably, the QTL for MCV and MCH on day 18 on SSC8 with small intervals of 3 and 4 cM, respectively, provided a good starting point for identifying causal genes underlying MCV and MCH in the future.     

Genome-wide association study of porcine hematological parameters in a Large White × Minzhu F2 resource population

Hematological traits, which are important indicators of immune function in animals, have been commonly examined as biomarkers of disease and disease severity in humans and animals. Genome-wide significant quantitative trait loci (QTLs) provide important information for use in breeding programs of animals such as pigs. QTLs for hematological parameters (hematological traits) have been detected in pig chromosomes, although these are often mapped by linkage analysis to large intervals making identification of the underlying mutation problematic. Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) are the common form of genetic variation among individuals and are thought to account for the majority of inherited traits. In this study, a genome-wide association study (GWAS) was performed to detect regions of association with hematological traits in a three-generation resource population produced by intercrossing Large White boars and Minzhu sows during the period from 2007 to 2011. Illumina PorcineSNP60 BeadChip technology was used to genotype each animal and seven hematological parameters were measured (hematocrit (HCT), hemoglobin (HGB), mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH), mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC), mean corpuscular volume (MCV), red blood cell count (RBC) and red blood cell volume distribution width (RDW)). Data were analyzed in a three step Genome-wide Rapid Association using the Mixed Model and Regression-Genomic Control (GRAMMAR-GC) method. A total of 62 genome-wide significant and three chromosome-wide significant SNPs associated with hematological parameters were detected in this GWAS. Seven and five SNPs were associated with HCT and HGB, respectively. These SNPs were all located within the region of 34.6-36.5 Mb on SSC7. Four SNPs within the region of 43.7-47.0 Mb and fifty-five SNPs within the region of 42.2-73.8 Mb on SSC8 showed significant association with MCH and MCV, respectively. At chromosome-wide significant level, one SNP at 29.2 Mb on SSC1 and two SNPs within the region of 26.0-26.2 Mb were found to be significantly associated with RBC and RDW, respectively. Many of the SNPs were located within previously reported QTL regions and appeared to narrow down the regions compared with previously described QTL intervals. In current research, a total of seven significant SNPs were found within six candidate genes SCUBE3, KDR, TDO, IGFBP7, ADAMTS3 and AFP. In addition, the KIT gene, which has been previously reported to relate to hematological parameters, was located within the region significantly associated with MCH and MCV and could be a candidate gene. These results of this study may lead to a better understanding of the molecular mechanisms of hematological parameters in pigs.     

GF昆明小鼠主要重量系数及血液生理指标的测定

目的测定无菌KM小鼠体重、体长、尾长、脏器系数、血常规值。方法选取8只全雄无菌KM小鼠,8只SPF级测量体重、体长、尾长;检测红细胞总数(RBC),血红蛋白(HGB),红细胞压积(HCT),平均红细胞体积(MCV),血小板总数(PLT),白细胞总数(WBC),白细胞分类(DLC),平均血红蛋白含量(MCH),平均血红蛋白浓度(MCHC)等血液生理指标;解剖采集小鼠心脏、肝脏、脾脏、肺、肾、睾丸、盲肠,称重,计算脏器系数(脏器系数=脏器湿重/体重×100)。结果体长、尾长、心脏、脾脏、肺、肾脏、脑、睾丸、及血液生理指标等项目差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),体重、肝脏、盲肠项目差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论所测数值为研究者提供基础数据,建立国内无菌KM小鼠背景资料。     

不同分级及转归脓毒症患者血清PCT、D-D、CRP及血小板相关参数检测的临床意义

目的:探讨不同分级及转归脓毒症患者的血清降钙素原(PCT)、D-二聚体(D-D)、C反应蛋白(CRP)及血小板相关参数检测的临床意义。方法:回顾性分析2015年3月至2018年8月期间中国人民解放军西部战区总医院收治的92例脓毒症患者的临床资料,分析不同分级及转归脓毒症患者的血清中PCT、D-D和CRP水平、急性病生理与慢性健康评价系统Ⅱ(APACHEⅡ)评分及血小板相关参数[血小板计数(PLT)、血小板平均容积(MPV)、血小板分布宽度(PDW)、大型血小板比率(P-LCR)],并分析脓毒症患者PCT、D-D、CRP水平以及血小板相关参数与APACHEⅡ评分的相关性。结果:全身炎症反应综合征组、轻度脓毒症组、严重脓毒症组、脓毒性休克组血清PCT、D-D和CRP水平、MPV、PDW、P-LCR、APACHEⅡ评分逐渐升高(P0.05),PLT逐渐降低(P0.05)。存活组患者血清PCT、D-D、CRP水平、MPV、PDW、P-LCR、APACHEⅡ评分均低于死亡组(P0.05),PLT高于死亡组(P0.05)。Pearson相关分析显示,脓毒症患者血清PCT、D-D、CRP、MPV、PDW、P-LCR与APACHE II评分呈正相关(P0.05),PLT与APACHE II评分呈负相关(P0.05)。结论:脓毒症患者血清PCT、D-D、CRP及血小板相关指标可能参与了脓毒症的发展,通过检测其血清PCT、D-D、CRP水平及血小板相关参数可评估脓毒症患者的病情和预后。     

甘肃鼢鼠血象及其与低氧适应的关系

甘肃鼢鼠(Myospalax cansus)是一种严格营地下生活的鼠类,其形态、行为及生理特征均与地面鼠不同。为探讨甘肃鼢鼠适应低氧环境的机理,本研究采用血象指标测定方法,对甘肃鼢鼠低氧适应前后的红细胞数、血红蛋白浓度、红细胞压积等各血象指标进行测定。结果显示,甘肃鼢鼠低氧适应后红细胞数、血红蛋白浓度和红细胞压积均显著升高,而平均红细胞体积、平均红细胞血红蛋白及平均红细胞血红蛋白浓度明显下降。与地面生活的啮齿动物低氧适应后血象相比,甘肃鼢鼠红细胞数量多,红细胞压积大,血红蛋白浓度高,红细胞膜表面积大,血红蛋白的利用率较高,可能是对低氧环境适应的一种途径。     

Effects of the polymorphisms of Mx1, BAT2 and CXCL12 genes on immunological traits in pigs

It is necessary that genetic markers or biomarkers can be used to predict resistance towards a wide range of infectious diseases. In the present study, we estimated the potential markers and measured their relationship with heritabilities of a wide range of immune traits. Polymorphisms in exon 13 of Mx1, intron 25 of BAT2 and intron 3 of CXCL12 were identified by sequencing, and the genotypes were analyzed by PCR-RFLP in a resource population composed of 352 pure breed Landrace piglets at days 0, 17 and 32 after birth. Associations of single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in these genes with a variety of immunological traits and antibody levels for pig reproduction and porcine respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV), pseudorabies virus (PRV) and classical swine fever virus (CSFV) were performed. The performance of GG genotype of BAT2 on hemoglobin concentration (HBG) and hematocrit (HCT) of piglets at day 0 was significantly higher than that of the AA and AG individuals. For Mx1, compared with CT genotype, the pigs with TT or CC generated more PRRS antibody at day 0. The piglets with CT genotype had highly significant difference of PRV antibody from those with CC and TT genotypes at day 0. And the piglets with CC genotype had higher level red blood cell count (RBC), hemoglobin concentration (HBG) and hematocrit (HCT) than those with CT and TT genotypes at day 17. For the C7462G SNP in the intron 3 of CXCL12, the PRV antibody level of piglets with the CG genotype were higher than that of piglets with CC and GG genotypes at day 17, and the mean corpuscular volume (MCV) of GG piglets were larger than that of CC and CG individuals at day 0. At the locus 7331?bp in the intron 3 of CXCL12, there were significantly differences of mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentrations (MCHC) at day 0 and white blood cell count (WBC) at day 32, which showed the trend GG or AG>AA, AA>AG or GG, respectively. The pigs with AA or GG genotype had more platelet distribution width (PDW), mean platelet volume (MPV) and platelet-large cell ratio (PLR) at day 17 than those with AG. The results of this study indicated that polymorphisms in Mx1, BAT2 and CXCL12 genes were significantly associated with the immunological traits in Landrace piglets and had potential application value for marker-assisted selection of pig breeding with disease resistance.