生态交错带与生态流

生态交错带与生态流王庆锁（中国农业科学院畜牧研究所,北京１０００９４）冯宗炜罗菊春（中国科学院生态环境中心,１０００８０）（北京林业大学,１０００８３）ＥｃｏｔｏｎｅｓａｎｄＥｃｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌＦｌｏｗｓ．ＷａｎｇＱｉｎｇｓｕｏ（ＡｎｉｍａｌＨｕｓ...     

贵州省西北部“百里杜鹃林”的土壤生态条件

贵州省西北部“百里杜鹃林”的土壤生态条件庞纯焘,宋铭荷,田光普（贵州教育学院,贵阳５５０００３）（贵州农学院,贵阳５５０００６）ＳｏｉｌＥｃｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌＣｏｎｄｉｔｉｏｎｓｉｎｔｈｅ＂ＨｕｎｄｒｅｄＬｉ（５００ｍ）ＡｚａｌｅａＦｏｒｃｓｔ＂ｉｎＮｏｒｔｈｗｅｓｔＧｕｉｚｈｏｕＰｒｏｖｉｎｃｅ￥ＰａｎｇＣｈｕｎｔａｏ;ＳｏｎｇＭｉｎｇｈｅ（ＧｕｉｚｈｏｕＥｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎＣｏｌｌｅｇｅ,Ｇｕｉｙａｎｇ５５０００３）,ＴｉａｎＧｕａｎｇｐｕ（ＧｕｉｚｈｏｕＡｇｒｉｃｕｌｔｕｒａｌＣｏｌｌｅｇｅ,Ｇｕｉｙａｎｇ５５０００６）．ＣｈｉｎｅｓｅＪｏｕｒｎａｌｏｆＥｃｏｌｏｇｙ,１９９３,１２（１）：４９－５２。Ｔｈｅｒｅｉｓａｖａｓｔａｒｅａｏｆａｚａｌｅａ（Ｒｈｏｄｏｄｅｎｄｒｏｎｓｐｐ．）ｆｏｒｅｓｔｉｎＮｏｒｔｈｗｅｓｔＧｕｉｚｈｏｕＰｒｏｖｉｎｃｅ,Ａｔｆｌｏｗｅｒｉｎｇｓｅａｓｏｎｉｎｓｕｍｍｅｒ,ｉｔｂｅｃｏｍｅｓａｒｅｇｉｏｎｏｆｔｏｕｒｉｓｔａｔｔｒａｃｔｉｏｎ．Ｔｈｉｓｒｅｇｉｏｎｉｓｓｏｆａｓｃｉｎａｔｉｎｇｔｈａｔｐｅｏｐｌｅｃａｌｌｉｔ＂ＨｕｎｄｒｅｄＬｉ（５００ｍ）ＡｚａｌｅａＦｏｒｅｓ     

Factors Affecting Electro－Fusion and Electro－Activation In Serial Nuclear Transplantation In Goat（Carpa hircus） Embryo

ＦａｃｔｏｒｓＡｆｆｅｃｔｉｎｇＥｌｅｃｔｒｏ－ＦｕｓｉｏｎａｎｄＥｌｅｃｔｒｏ－ＡｃｔｉｖａｔｉｏｎＩｎＳｅｒｉａｌＮｕｃｌｅａｒＴｒａｎｓｐｌａｎｔａｔｉｏｎＩｎＧｏａｔ（Ｃａｒｐａｈｉｒｃｕｓ）ＥｍｂｒｙｏＷＡＮＧＹｕ－ｇｅ（王玉阁）;ＺＯＵＸ...     

Expression of Porcine Growth Hormone Gene in CHO Cell

ＥｘｐｒｅｓｓｉｏｎｏｆＰｏｒｃｉｎｅＧｒｏｗｔｈＨｏｒｍｏｎｅＧｅｎｅｉｎＣＨＯＣｅｌｌＣＨＥＮＱｉｎｇ－ｘｕａｎ（陈清轩）;ＨＥＸｉｎ（何新）;ＤＥＮＧＨｕｉ－ｎａｎ（邓辉南）（ＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＤｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔａｌＢｉｏｌｏｇｙ,Ａｃ...     

Existence and Functions of Neurotens in Human Early Placental Villi

ＥｘｉｓｔｅｎｃｅａｎｄＦｕｎｃｔｉｏｎｓｏｆＮｅｕｒｏｔｅｎｓｉｎＨｕｍａｎＥａｒｌｙＰｌａｃｅｎｔａｌＶｉｌｌｉＺＨＡＮＧＣｈｏｎｇ－ｌｉ（张崇理）;ＣＨＥＮＧＬｉ－ｒｅｎ（程丽仁）,ＳＨＥＮＷｅｉ－ｂｉｎ（沈卫斌）;ＹＩＮＨｏｎｇ（殷红）;ＨＵ...     

Genetic Engineering of Tobacco with Double Resistance to Both Virus and Insect

ＧｅｎｅｔｉｃＥｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｉｎｇｏｆＴｏｂａｃｃｏｗｉｔｈＤｏｕｂｌｅＲｅｓｉｓｔａｎｃｅｔｏＢｏｔｈＶｉｒｕｓａｎｄＩｎｓｅｃｔＬＩＡＮＧＸｉａｏ－ｙｏｕ;（梁晓友）ＭＩＪｉｎｇ－ｊｉｕ;（米景九）,ＰａｎＮａｉ－ｓｕｉ（潘乃隧）,ＣＨＥＮｚｈ...     

不同生态条件下苹果叶面附生物种群演替的初步研究

不同生态条件下苹果叶面附生物种群演替的初步研究陈功友,郑铁民,任国兰,时向阳（河南农业大学,郑州４５０００２）郭艳春,宋爱仙（河南省植保总站,郑州４５０００２）（郑州市园艺场,４５０００２）ＳｕｃｃｅｓｓｉｏｎｏｆＥｐｉｐｈｙｔｉｃＭｉｃｒｏｆｌｏｒａＰｏｐｕｌａｔｉｏｎｓｏｎＡｐｐｌｅＰｈｙｌｌｏｐｌａｎｅｕｎｄｅｒＤｉｆｆｃｒｅｎｔＥｃｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌＣｏｎｄｉ－ｔｉｏｎｓ￥．ＣｈｅｎＧｏｎｇｙｏｕ,ＺｈｅｎｇＴｉｅｍｉｎ,ＲｅｎＧｕｏｌａｎ,ＳｈｉＸｉａｎｇｙａｎｇ（Ｈｅｎａｎ,ＡｇｒｉｃｕｌｔｕｒａｌＵｎｉｕｅｒｓｉｔｙ,Ｚｈｅｎｇｚｈｏｕ４５０００２）,ＧｕｏＹａｎｃｈｕｎ（ＨｅｎａｎＧｅｎｅｒａｌＳｔａｔｉｏｎｏｆｐｌａｎｔｐｒｏｔｅｃｔｉｏｎ,Ｚｈｅｎｇｚｈｏｕ４５０００２）,ＳｏｎｇＡｉｘｉａｎ（ＨｏｒｌｉｃｕｌｔｕｒａｌＦａｒｍｏｆＺｈｅｎｇｚｈｏｕＭｕｎｉｃｉｐａｌｉｔｙ,Ｚｈｅｎｇｚｈｏｕ４５０００２）．（ＣｈｉｎｅｓｅＪｏｕｒｎａｌｏｆＥｃｏｌｏｇｙ,１９９３,１２（４）：７－１３．Ｓｅａｓｏｎａｌｖａｒｉａｔｉｏｎｓｏｆｅｐｉｐｈｙｔｉｃｍｉｃｒｏｆｌｏｒａｏｎａｐｐｌｅｐｈｙｌｌ     

PEG－mediated Gene Transfer into Orychophragmus Violaceus Cotyledon Protoplast and Regeneration of Transgenic Plants

ＰＥＧ－ｍｅｄｉａｔｅｄＧｅｎｅＴｒａｎｓｆｅｒｉｎｔｏＯｒｙｃｈｏｐｈｒａｇｍｕｓＶｉｏｌａｃｅｕｓＣｏｔｙｌｅｄｏｎＰｒｏｔｏｐｌａｓｔａｎｄＲｅｇｅｎｅｒａｔｉｏｎｏｆＴｒａｎｓｇｅｎｉｃＰｌａｎｔｓＺＨＯＵＪｉ－ｍｉｎｇ（周冀明）,ＷＥＩＺｈ...     

全球温室气体排放概况

全球温室气体排放概况曹志平（中国农业大学资源与环境学院生态系,北京１０００９４）ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎｏｆＧｌｏｂａｌＥｍｉｓｓｉｏｎｓｏｆＧｒｅｅｎｈｏｕｓｅＧａｓ．ＣａｏＺｈｉｐｉｎｇ（ＣｏｌｅｇｅｏｆＲｅｓｏｕｒｃｅｓａｎｄＥｎｖｉｒｏｎｍ...     

G蛋白Rap1活化新机制：GEFs研究进展

小分子Ｇ蛋白Ｒａｓ超家庭成员都是通过与鸟苷酸交换因子（ｇｕａｎｉｎｅ ｎｕｃｌｅｏｔｉｄｅ ｅｘｃｈａｎｇｅ ｆａｃｔｏｒｓ,ＧＥＦｓ）结合而被活化,ＧＥＦｓ能增加这类小分子Ｇ蛋白对ＧＴＰ的摄取,并使之形成有活性的ＧＴＰ结合构象。Ｒａｐ１是Ｒａｓ样的小分子Ｇ蛋白。迄今为止,已发现Ｇ３Ｇ、ＣａｌＤＡＧ－ＧＥＦ１、Ｅｐａｃ、ｃＡＭ－ＧＥＦ１、ｃＡＭＰ－ＧＥＦⅡ、ｎＲａｐＧＥＰ、ＧＦＲ可特异的活化Ｒａｐ     

Time-Limited,Structured Youth Mentoring and Adolescent Problem Behaviors

Four theoretical perspectives about why father involvement could have positive consequences for child development are briefly reviewed: attachment theory, social capital theory, Bronfenbrenner's ecological theory, and "essential father" theory. Strengths and weaknesses of each perspective are discussed, and the prospects for an integrated ecological-parental capital theory of paternal influence on child development are considered.     

Strengthening Intera-ctionof City and Port to Promote Economic Development in Qinhuangdao

Based on the theory of relationship between port and city and the theory of life cycle of the interactive development between the port and city,this article analyses the present situation of Qinhuangdao harbor city interactive development,and gives the policy Suggestions aiming at the problems.     

Basic Principles of a Psychological Analysis in the Theory of Activity

The general psychological theory of activity created by L. S. Vygotsky, A. N. Leontev, A. R. Luria, and their disciples has entered a critical phase in its development. An external sign of the advent of this phase is the increased frequency of discussions of the role of the category of activity in building the conceptual apparatus of psychology. One hears ever more insistently the idea that the category of activity is threatening to become a kind of monster, ready to devour all other psychological concepts [4,14,37,45]A.n internal sign of the advent of this critical phase in the development of the theory of activity is the discrepancy between the tremendous amount of factual material accumulated in the various special areas of psychology in which the theory of activity plays a special role and the initial principles of this theory, formulated very early, when it was just being developed. As a result, a paradox has emerged: a theory engendered by the exigencies of practice is beginning to be perceived as a theory independent of practice. A critical phase in the development of any theory, like a crisis in the development of the life of a child, means the beginning of a new stage in its existence. For such a critical phase to occur, at least the following steps are, I think, necessary. The first step is enumerating the original principles of the theory of activity. The second involves an analysis, through the prism of these original principles, of all the factual material accumulated in the special areas of psychology and in general psychology. This analysis will overcome the discrepancy between the key principles of the theory of activity and the factual material, and will also help to refine and modify those principles. Finally, the third stage is the development of prospects for basic and applied research, i.e., defining the area for the most immediate development of a psychology built on the basis of a general psychological theory of activity.     

“Our standpoint different from common...” (Scientific heritage of Alexander Gurwitsch)

The work of prominent Russian biologist Alexander Gavrilovich Gurwitsch (1874–1954) on the theory of organism development are reviewed. Alexander Gurwitsch introduced the concept of embryonic (morphogenetic, biological, and cellular) field and proposed several revisions of it from 1912 to 1944. Although neither of them can be considered as a final theory of development, his the persistent search for the invariant law that allows the shape (spatial structure) to be proposed for each next developmental stage from the previous shape is of imperishable methodological interest. Alexander Gurwitsch anticipated many ideas of the future theory of self-organization. His theoretical constructions are explicit and experiment-oriented but absolutely not esoteric. They represent a highly important and original contribution to theoretical biology and are an essential step to further development of the ontogenetic theory.     

The Role of the Principle of Object-relatedness in the Theory of Activity

The present state of the theory of activity (by which we mean the concept developed by Leont'ev and his school) undoubtedly deserves serious discussion. Such a discussion must not be reduced, as often happens, to a critique of this theory by representatives of other schools and currents in psychology that are based on different theoretical positions (i.e., to a criticism from without), on the one hand, or to an unconditional acceptance of all of its postulates by proponents of this theory, on the other. In my view, the kind of critique of this theory that is most relevant and acutely necessary in terms of both its prospects of development and the extent to which its perceptions accord with other psychological currents is of another sort, namely, a critique from within, by which I mean analysis of its own laws, of the internal logic of development of the theory, and of its internal contradictions, which define its present status and the dynamics of its development. Such an analysis should enable us to stimulate more effectively the internal mechanism of development and self-development of the theory of activity and ensure a transition from a period of stagnation that has produced nothing of note to a progressive evolution of its content and its explanatory power.     

"Our standpoint different from common ..." (scientific heritage of Alexander Gurwitsch)

The work of prominent Russian biologist Alexander Gavrilovich Gurwitsch (1874-1954) on the theory of organism development are reviewed. Alexander Gurwitsch introduced the concept of embryonic (morphogenetic, biological, and cellular) field and proposed several revisions of it from 1912 to 1944. Although neither of them can be considered as a final theory of development, his the persistent search for the invariant law that allows the shape (spatial structure) to be proposed for each next developmental stage from the previous shape is of imperishable methodological interest. Alexander Gurwitsch anticipated many ideas of the future theory of self-organization. His theoretical constructions are explicit and experiment-oriented but absolutely not esoteric. They represent a highly important and original contribution to theoretical biology and are an essential step to further development of the ontogenetic theory.     

I.M. Sechenov's creative development of ideas in aviation and space medicine

Research carried outby the great Russian scholar I. M. Sechenov has significantly contributed to development of aviation physiology, medicine and psychology. His fundamental works consisted of discovery of the constancy of alveolar air composition theory, study of interactions of analyzers systems in solving the problem of human spatial orientation under flight conditions, development of a nervous theory of fatigue. Creative development of ideas by I. M. Sechenov allowed enhancing the efficiency of performing and safety of aviation and space flights.     

Fuzzy systems vegetation theory

Fuzzy systems vegetation theory is a comprehensive framework for the expression of vegetation theory and conceptual models, as well as the development of vegetation analyses. It is applicable to vegetation/environment relations, vegetation dynamics, and the effects of environmental dynamics on vegetation composition. Fuzzy systems vegetation theory is a fuzzy set generalization of dynamical systems theory and incorporates a formal logic and mathematics. This paper presents the elements of fuzzy systems vegetation theory and discusses the relationship of the fuzzy systems theory to the geometric concepts generally employed in vegetation theory.     

高密度中心城区暴雨防灾规划体系及策略研究

系统总结了城市暴雨灾害的特征和诱因,建立了高密度中心城区暴雨防灾规划体系,根据中心城区特征提出了基于生态安全理念的土地效能优化、基于绿道理论的绿地空间规划、基于低影响理论的暴雨调节系统、结合地下空间开发的暴雨管网建设等常态暴雨防灾策略,探索了基于灾时应急思维的暴雨防灾策略以及法律规范、技术条件、财政投入等暴雨防灾支撑策略,力图有效指导中心城区的生态安全和可持续发展。     

Origins and development of peptide antibiotic research

That cationic proteins might be factors on the antimicrobial defenses of mammalian hosts and are apparently associated with the cytoplasmic granules of phagocytic leukocytes first became evident on the late nineteenth century. It remained, however, for development of sophisticated microanalytic techniques in microbiology, cell biology and protein biochemistry to place these hypotheses in the realm of established theory. This article is a brief summary of singificant steps in the development of this theory. It also attempts to outline the firmly established scope and significance of these developments both for the theory of immunity to infection in the different phyla and for the now global quest for new antibiotics.