全文获取类型
收费全文 | 17247篇 |
免费 | 1760篇 |
国内免费 | 1776篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 13篇 |
2023年 | 209篇 |
2022年 | 254篇 |
2021年 | 748篇 |
2020年 | 651篇 |
2019年 | 794篇 |
2018年 | 703篇 |
2017年 | 584篇 |
2016年 | 760篇 |
2015年 | 1151篇 |
2014年 | 1299篇 |
2013年 | 1371篇 |
2012年 | 1713篇 |
2011年 | 1485篇 |
2010年 | 951篇 |
2009年 | 859篇 |
2008年 | 988篇 |
2007年 | 863篇 |
2006年 | 797篇 |
2005年 | 644篇 |
2004年 | 570篇 |
2003年 | 545篇 |
2002年 | 501篇 |
2001年 | 330篇 |
2000年 | 295篇 |
1999年 | 252篇 |
1998年 | 201篇 |
1997年 | 155篇 |
1996年 | 120篇 |
1995年 | 117篇 |
1994年 | 120篇 |
1993年 | 74篇 |
1992年 | 87篇 |
1991年 | 95篇 |
1990年 | 61篇 |
1989年 | 67篇 |
1988年 | 39篇 |
1987年 | 42篇 |
1986年 | 39篇 |
1985年 | 40篇 |
1984年 | 25篇 |
1983年 | 16篇 |
1982年 | 16篇 |
1981年 | 16篇 |
1980年 | 9篇 |
1979年 | 12篇 |
1978年 | 11篇 |
1976年 | 10篇 |
1975年 | 11篇 |
1973年 | 12篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
2.
Jashanpreet Kaur Shu Yao Duan Lea A. I. Vaas Anahit Penesyan Wieland Meyer Ian T. Paulsen Helena Nevalainen 《PloS one》2015,10(3)
Genotyping studies of Australian Scedosporium isolates have revealed the strong prevalence of a recently described species: Scedosporium aurantiacum. In addition to occurring in the environment, this fungus is also known to colonise the respiratory tracts of cystic fibrosis (CF) patients. A high throughput Phenotype Microarray (PM) analysis using 94 assorted substrates (sugars, amino acids, hexose-acids and carboxylic acids) was carried out for four isolates exhibiting different levels of virulence, determined using a Galleria mellonella infection model. A significant difference was observed in the substrate utilisation patterns of strains displaying differential virulence. For example, certain sugars such as sucrose (saccharose) were utilised only by low virulence strains whereas some sugar derivatives such as D-turanose promoted respiration only in the more virulent strains. Strains with a higher level of virulence also displayed flexibility and metabolic adaptability at two different temperature conditions tested (28 and 37°C). Phenotype microarray data were integrated with the whole-genome sequence data of S. aurantiacum to reconstruct a pathway map for the metabolism of selected substrates to further elucidate differences between the strains. 相似文献
3.
斑须蝽生物学特性及成虫耐寒性的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
斑须蝽Dalycoris baccarum(Linnaeus)是多种作物和苗木的重要害虫。在鲁西南一年发生3代,以成虫主要在越冬菜叶夹缝、作物根际、枯枝落叶,树皮及房屋缝隙等处越冬。其越冬成虫结冰点和过冷却点分别为-5.2℃和-8.5℃。冬季极端低温对其越冬成活率有明显影响.第一代发生较轻.第二代发生重。成虫具弱趋光性,第二代上灯量占全年总量的77.56%。 相似文献
4.
Brucella cell surface protein (BCSP31) is potentially useful for diagnosing brucellosis. We aimed to establish a monoclonal antibody
(MAb) against Brucella melitensis BCSP31 and to investigate its distribution in diagnosis. Soluble recombinant BCSP31 was successfully expressed and purified.
Two MAbs (1F1 and 1E5) against B. melitensis BCSP31, effective in detecting both recombinant and cellular proteins, were obtained and characterized. The MAbs did not
react with Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, or Bacillus aeruginosus, but strongly reacted with BCSP31 and B. melitensis by ELISA and Western blot analysis. We also tested different Brucella species and brucellosis using the prepared anti-BCSP31 MAbs. BCSP31 and anti-BCSP31 MAbs may play important roles in future
research in diagnosing brucellosis. 相似文献
5.
Mapping QTLs and meta-QTLs for two inflorescence architecture traits in multiple maize populations under different watering environments 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Xiaoqiang Zhao Yunling Peng Jinwen Zhang Peng Fang Boyang Wu 《Molecular breeding : new strategies in plant improvement》2017,37(7):91
Drought significantly affects the architectural development of maize inflorescence, which leads to massive losses in grain yield. However, the genetic mechanism for traits involved in inflorescence architecture in different watering environments, remains poorly understood in maize. In this study, 19 QTLs for tassel primary branch number (TBN) and ear number per plant (EN) were detected in 2 F2:3 populations under both well-watered and water-stressed environments by single environment mapping with composite interval mapping (CIM); 11/19 QTLs were detected under water-stressed environments. Moreover, 21 QTLs were identified in the 2 F2:3 populations by joint analysis of all environments with a mixed linear model based on composite interval mapping (MCIM), 11 QTLs were involved in QTL × environment interactions, seven epistatic interactions were identified with additive by additive/dominance effects. Remarkably, 12 stable QTLs (sQTLs) were simultaneously detected by single environment mapping with CIM and joint analysis through MCIM, which were concentrated in ten bins across the chromosomes: 1.05_1.07, 1.08_1.10, 2.01_2.04, 3.01, 4.06, 4.09, 5.06_5.07, 6.05, 7.00, and 7.04 regions. Twenty meta-QTLs (mQTLs) were detected across 19 populations under 51 watering environments using a meta-analysis, and 34 candidate genes were predicted in corresponding mQTLs regions to be involved in the regulation of inflorescence development and drought resistance. Therefore, these results provide valuable information for finding quantitative trait genes and to reveal the genetic mechanisms responsible for TBN and EN under different watering environments. Furthermore, alleles for TBN and EN provide useful targets for marker-assisted selection to generate high-yielding maize varieties. 相似文献
6.
ObjectiveWe investigated whether glutamate, NMDA receptors, and eukaryote elongation factor-2 kinase (eEF-2K)/eEF-2 regulate P-glycoprotein expression, and the effects of the eEF-2K inhibitor NH125 on the expression of P-glycoprotein in rat brain microvessel endothelial cells (RBMECs).MethodsCortex was obtained from newborn Wistar rat brains. After surface vessels and meninges were removed, the pellet containing microvessels was resuspended and incubated at 37°C in culture medium. Cell viability was assessed by the MTT assay. RBMECs were identified by immunohistochemistry with anti-vWF. P-glycoprotein, phospho-eEF-2, and eEF-2 expression were determined by western blot analysis. Mdr1a gene expression was analyzed by RT-PCR.ResultsMdr1a mRNA, P-glycoprotein and phospho-eEF-2 expression increased in L-glutamate stimulated RBMECs. P-glycoprotein and phospho-eEF-2 expression were down-regulated after NH125 treatment in L-glutamate stimulated RBMECs.ConclusionseEF-2K/eEF-2 should have played an important role in the regulation of P-glycoprotein expression in RBMECs. eEF-2K inhibitor NH125 could serve as an efficacious anti-multidrug resistant agent. 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
大豆下胚轴可溶性蛋白中钙激活的蛋白激酶 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
大豆(Glycine m ax L.) 下胚轴可溶性蛋白提取液进行自磷酸化,以SDS-PAGE电泳分析其标记产物时发现,当有较高浓度的Ca2+ 存在于反应液中时,有一条18 kD蛋白带被高强度标记,同时也可观察到另一条标记强度不高的67 kD蛋白带. 当反应时间延长到15 或30m in 时,它们的标记强度都逐渐减弱,最终从放射自显影底片上消失;在反应液中加入钙螯合剂EGTA 时,则只有67 kD 被高强度标记;在磷酸化反应过程中加入非标记ATP,蛋白中的32P逐渐被非标记磷取代,表明反应体系处于磷酸化-脱磷酸化的平衡过程中,并有结果显示这一过程是钙依赖性的. 组蛋白H1 可以使反应进程加快,表明提取液中的蛋白激酶可以利用它作为底物. 综合结果表明,18 kD和67 kD蛋白可能是具有自磷酸化能力且对Ca2+ 敏感的蛋白激酶,它们对Ca2+ 的不同反应,使得钙信号的传递更具可控性 相似文献
10.
Jian Fang John W. Gorrod 《Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences》1993,614(2)
An isocratic high-performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) system was developed to analyze haloperidol and its potential metabolites. These compounds included 4-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-hydroxypiperidine (CPHP), haloperidol N-oxide (HNO), reduced haloperidol (RHAL), the 1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine analogue and its N-oxide, and the pyridinium ion from haloperidol (HP+). The HPLC system comprised a Hypersil CPS5 column with a mobile phase of acetonitrile (67%) and ammonium acetate (final concentration 10 mM) which was adjusted to pH 5.4 by acetic acid. The solvent was delivered at 1 ml/min. RHAL and CPHP were determined by an ultraviolet detector at 220 nm with a detection limit of 1 nmol/ml. All other compounds were determined at 245 nm and had a detection limit of 0.3 nmol/ml. This system was used to analyze a microsomal metabolic mixture of haloperidol. It was found that all above compounds except HNO were metabolites of haloperidol. In addition, two other metabolites were also well separated in this HPLC system which are proposed to be oxygenated haloperidol and the pyridone analogue of haloperidol. The HPLC system was used to carry out quantitative metabolic studies of haloperidol. It was found that the metabolism of haloperidol exhibits large inter-species differences. The apparent enzyme kinetic parameters were also determined using mice microsomes. 相似文献