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野大豆叶绿体在低温(77K)时出现三条荧光发射谱带,它们来源于不同的色素蛋白复合体。 在纳秒脉冲激光激发下,捕光天线色素的相对荧光量子产额,随激光强度的增加有明显下降现象。用激子理论和动力学方程讨论和计算了激子扩散参量。指出激子转移是随机的,非相干的。 相似文献
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Yeying Sun a b Quanqi Zhang a Jie Qi a Yanjie Chen a Qiwang Zhong a Chunmei Li a Yan Yu a Shuo Li a Zhigang Wang a a Key Laboratory of Marine Genetics Breeding Ministry of Education Qingdao China b College of Pharmacy Binzhou Medical University Yantai China 《Acta Genetica Sinica》2010,(2)
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Pier?Francesco Palamara Laurent?C. Francioli Peter?R. Wilton Giulio Genovese Alexander Gusev Hilary?K. Finucane Sriram Sankararaman Genome of the Netherlands Consortium Shamil?R. Sunyaev Paul?I.W. de?Bakker John Wakeley Itsik Pe’er Alkes?L. Price 《American journal of human genetics》2015,97(6):775-789
The rate at which human genomes mutate is a central biological parameter that has many implications for our ability to understand demographic and evolutionary phenomena. We present a method for inferring mutation and gene-conversion rates by using the number of sequence differences observed in identical-by-descent (IBD) segments together with a reconstructed model of recent population-size history. This approach is robust to, and can quantify, the presence of substantial genotyping error, as validated in coalescent simulations. We applied the method to 498 trio-phased sequenced Dutch individuals and inferred a point mutation rate of 1.66 × 10−8 per base per generation and a rate of 1.26 × 10−9 for <20 bp indels. By quantifying how estimates varied as a function of allele frequency, we inferred the probability that a site is involved in non-crossover gene conversion as 5.99 × 10−6. We found that recombination does not have observable mutagenic effects after gene conversion is accounted for and that local gene-conversion rates reflect recombination rates. We detected a strong enrichment of recent deleterious variation among mismatching variants found within IBD regions and observed summary statistics of local sharing of IBD segments to closely match previously proposed metrics of background selection; however, we found no significant effects of selection on our mutation-rate estimates. We detected no evidence of strong variation of mutation rates in a number of genomic annotations obtained from several recent studies. Our analysis suggests that a mutation-rate estimate higher than that reported by recent pedigree-based studies should be adopted in the context of DNA-based demographic reconstruction. 相似文献
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Gemma L. Moir-Meyer John F. Pearson Felicity Lose Rodney J. Scott Mark McEvoy John Attia Elizabeth G. Holliday Paul D. Pharoah Alison M. Dunning Deborah J. Thompson Douglas F. Easton Amanda B. Spurdle Logan C. Walker The Australian National Endometrial Cancer Study Group The Hunter Community Study Studies of Epidemiology Risk Factors in Cancer Heredity 《Human genetics》2015,134(3):269-278
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Li-Qing XIAO Ai-Hua LIU and Yong-Lian ZHANG State Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology Institute of Biochemistry Cell Biology Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai China 《Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica》2004,(8)
Defensins are a family of evolutionarily relatedvertebrate antimicrobial peptides with a characteristicβ-sheet-rich fold and a framework of six disulphide-linkedcysteines. The two main defensin subfamilies, α- andβ-defensin, differ in the length of pep… 相似文献
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Wenyi Yan a bc Shenghai Ye b Qingsheng Jin b Longjun Zeng c Yu Peng c Dawei Yan c Weibing Yang c Donglei Yang c Zuhua He c Yanjun Dong a Xiaoming Zhang b a College of Life Environment Sciences Shanghai Normal University Shanghai China b Institute of Crop Nuclear Technology Utilization Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences Hangzhou China c Institute of Plant Physiology & Ecology Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai China 《Acta Genetica Sinica》2010,(1)
Plant senescence plays diverse important roles in development and environmental responses.However,the molecular basis of plant senescence is remained largely unknown.A rice spontaneous mutant with the character of early senescence and male sterility (sms) was found in the breeding line NT10-748.In order to identify the gene SMS1 and the underlying mechanism,we preliminarily analyzed physiological and biochemical phenotypes of the mutant.The mutant contained lower chlorophyll content compared with the wild t... 相似文献
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