新的红细胞分化相关基因EDRF1功能的初步研究

曾报道过通过功能筛选得到一个新的红细胞分化相关基因, 并命名为EDRF1(erythroid differentiation related factor 1, GenBank登录号为AF040247). 鉴于功能线索明确, 选择K562细胞作为模型细胞, 通过基因转染技术观察了EDRF1反义RNA表达和EDRF1过表达对细胞增殖和分化的影响, [³H]TdR掺入和半固体集落培养实验的结果显示EDRF1过表达时, 细胞增殖代谢能力有所下降. Northern印迹和RT-PCR的结果表明, 反义EDRF1表达载体转染后的K562细胞α-globin, γ-globin mRNA表达水平下降, STAT3, c-myc, GATA-1表达下调, 红细胞生成素受体(EpoR)在反义表达载体转染后表达有一定程度的上调. 说明EpoR和珠蛋白的表达调节没有内在的正协同关系, EDRF1对K562细胞增殖和分化的调节有可能是通过影响GATA-1等诸多红系特异的转录因子与顺式序列相互作用的转录活性实现的.     

红细胞分化相关因子EDRF1的反义RNA下调蛋白激酶C—αmRNA的表达

为了研究通过功能筛选得到的一个新的红细胞分化相关的全长cDNA（命名为EDRF1）的功能,选择K562细胞作为模型细胞来观察反义EDRF1表达对细胞功能的影响。通过快速构建,同时得到了正向和反向插入片段的真核表达载体pcDNA3－EDRF1－S（sense）及pcDNA3－AS（antisense）,并通过改进的LipofectAMINE细胞转染和G418筛选,得到了稳定性表达的细胞株,进行基因组PCR鉴定,证明了转染的高效性。Northem Blot试验的结果表明,反义载体转染的K562细胞中,EDRF1在mRNA表达水平上受到下调,提示EDRF1反义DNA的表达可能抑制了EDRF1mRAN的正常转录。进一步,γ－珠蛋白和PKC－α的表达在反义构建质粒转染K562细胞中的表达均受到下调,这可能传递了红细胞分化的负反馈信号,从而抑制了珠蛋白的合成。     

新的红细胞分化相关因子反义RNA特异抑制K562细胞中的GATA-1转录因子活性

以往报道了通过基因转染技术观察新的红细胞分化相关因子(EDRF1)反义RNA表达和EDRF1过表达对细胞增殖和分化的影响,结果表明,反义EDRF1表达载体转染后的K562细胞α-globin,γ-globin mRNA表达水平下降.本文利用基因芯片和真核基因转染技术观察了EDRF1对60种细胞因子及其受体表达水平的影响,发现EDRF1明显调节IL-6受体,GM-CSF受体,c-Jun/c-Fos,c-myc及c-kit(SCF受体)等基因的表达水平,并通过RNA点杂交进行验证,EDRF1对几个重要的细胞因子受体表达的调节可能是其执行功能的一个重要途径.Northern blot实验结果表明,GATA-1 mRNA在转染EDRF1反义表达载体后表达水平有所下调,随后的凝胶阻滞电泳实验(gel shift assay,EMSA)证明,与对照相比,EDRF1反义表达载体转染的K562细胞中,红系特异的转录因子GATA-1的活性受到明显的抑制,而另一个红系特异的转录因子NF-E2则没有明显的活性改变,对照NF-κB的转录活性也基本保持恒定.因此推测,K562细胞增殖和分化的调节很可能是通过直接影响红系特异的转录因子GATA-1与顺式序列相互作用的转录活性来实现的.     

两个新的红细胞分化相关因子的cDNA克隆及功能探讨

曾报道在终末分化阶段的红细胞中可表达一些与珠蛋白基因增强子HS2序列特异结合的蛋白因子, 并利用杂交瘤技术制备了两株针对上述蛋白的单克隆抗体. 为获得编码这些因子的基因, 实验利用这两株单抗筛选构建于l gt11的人胚肝cDNA表达文库, 并获得阳性克隆. 经分析, 其中一株 cDNA克隆具有全长编码序列(EDRF1), 另一株为具有可读框的cDNA片段(EDRF2), 由它编码的氨基酸序列含有反式调节因子特有的亮氨酸拉链结构域. 与GenBank作同源比较后确定上述两株cDNA序列均未见报道. Northern印迹结果表明, 它们编码的蛋白质为红细胞分化相关蛋白. RT-PCR系统地观察了EDRF1, EDRF2在多种细胞株和组织中的表达, 提供了重要的功能线索. EDRF1和EDRF2主要在造血系统和早期的胚胎多种组织表达, 说明它与血细胞成熟和早期的组织发育相关, 也可能是传递早期造血与胚胎发育的分子语言.     

Antisense EDRF1 gene inhibited GATA-1 transcription factor DNA-binding activity in K562 cells

Our previous studies showed that EDRF1 influenced expression of α-globin mRNA and synthesis of hemoglobin in K562 cells and modulated self-renewal of K562 cells. To illuminate the function of EDRF1 in K562 cells, sense and antisense EDRF1 constructs were prepared and transfected into K562 cells. By using microarray and dot blot assay, 60 cytokine receptors and some oncogenes sharing important functions in cell proliferation and differentiation were investigated. The results of this study demonstrated that IL-6 receptor, GM-CSF receptor, c-Jun/c-Fos, c-Myc and c-kit genes were regulated by antisense EDRF1 expression. The regulation was confirmed by RNA blot assay. GATA-1 mRNA expression was modulated by EDRF1 gene transfection. Electrophoretic mobility shift assay suggested that the DNA-binding activity of GATA-1 was remarkably inhibited in K562 cells expressing EDRF1 antisense gene. DNA binding activity of NF-E2 was at the same level as control experiment. Therefore EDRF1 may play a role in erythroid proliferation and differentiation by affecting the interaction between GATA-1 and its cis-elements.     

MB/光化学处理对人IgGFT-IR谱和活性的影响初步分析

亚甲基蓝（ｍｅｔｈｙｌｅｎｅｂｌｕｅ,ＭＢ）与可见光结合最近在临床上被尝试用来灭活单袋血浆中的病毒,它具有高效,安全,简便,毒性很低等特点。可大大降低因输血造成的病毒病传播的可能性。亚甲基蓝作为光敏染料不可逆的插入病毒核酸,诱导断裂缺口产生,导致病毒功能和遗传结构基础破坏,作者同时观察了血浆中丙种免疫球蛋白在光化学处理前后的二级结构改变。通过傅立叶转换红外光谱分析结果显示,ＭＢ／光处理后的丙种免疫球蛋白在处理前后没有明显的结构改变,二级结构基本保持完整。     

Antisense EDRF1 gene inhibited GATA-1 transcription factor DNA-binding activity in K562 cells

Our previous studies showed that EDRF1 influenced expression of a-globin mRNA and synthesis of hemoglobin in K562 cells and modulated self-renewal of K562 cells. To illuminate the function of EDRF1 in K562 cells, sense and antisense EDRF1 constructs were prepared and transfected into K562 cells. By using microarray and dot blot assay, 60 cytokine receptors and some oncogenes sharing important functions in cell proliferation and differentiation were investigated. The results of this study demonstrated that IL-6 receptor, GM-CSF receptor, c-Jun/c-Fos, c-Myc and c-kit genes were regulated by antisense EDRF1 expression. The regulation was confirmed by RNA blot assay. GATA-1 mRNA expression was modulated by EDRF1 gene transfection. Electrophoretic mobility shift assay suggested that the DNA-binding activity of GATA-1 was remarkably inhibited in K562 cells expressing EDRF1 antisense gene. DNA binding activity of NF-E2 was at the same level as control experiment. Therefore EDRF1 may play a role in erythroid pro     

利用K562红细胞分化模型和cDNA芯片技术筛选参与红细胞分化的新基因(英文)

以氯高铁血红素 (hemin)诱导K5 6 2分化作为体外红细胞分化模型 ,结合cDNA大规模测序、生物信息学分析、基因芯片杂交和NorthernBlot分析等技术 ,筛选红细胞分化相关的新基因 .首先利用大规模测序技术从人胚肾cDNA文库中随机挑选克隆测得 192个EST(expressedsequencetags)片段 ,经在线生物信息学分析 ,得到 79个代表新基因的未知EST片段 ,并在NCBI(NationalCenterofBiotechnologyInformation)dbEST库中登录 .利用 79个ESTcDNA片段制备了基因芯片 .提取分化前后的K5 6 2细胞的mRNA作为荧光标记反转录的模板 ,反转录后的探针用于DNA芯片杂交 .分析杂交后的结果 ,得到了 2个差异表达较明显的基因 ,GenBank登录号分别为AF147772 (187bp)和AF4 776 2(6 30bp) ,并分别命名为EDRG1和EDRG2 (erythroiddifferentiationrelatedgene 1and 2 ) ,相似性检索表明它们属全新基因 ,基因组草图测序数据库检索表明了两个基因的染色体定位 .随后的Northern印迹用于验证了在分化前后的K5 6 2细胞中差异表达 .提示这两个基因参与了红细胞分化过程 .RT PCR检测了EDRG1和EDRG2在人胚胎多组织中的表达 .结果提示 ,EDRG1可能与多种胚组织的正常发育相关 ,尤其在胚脑中高丰度表达 ,而EDRG2则可能参与了胚心和胚肾的组织生成 .生物     

Initial function analysis of a novel erythroid differentiation related gene EDRF1

Erythroid differentiation depends on the establishment of specific patterns of gene expression. Hypersensitive site 2 (HS2, serving as a major enhancer of globin genes)-binding proteins may be involved in its natural open chromosomal environment formation. Previously we prepared monoclonal antibodies against HS2-binding nuclear proteins of terminal differentiated erythroid cells. By utilizing the monoclonal antibodies, we screened λ-gt11 human fetal liver cDNA expression library and obtained one cDNA clone, which was named erythroid differentiation related gene (EDRF1, Genbank accession number AF040247) , encompassing an entire open reading frame. We investigated the expression pattern of EDRF1 by RT-PCR technique. And a clue to the function of EDRF1 has been found from confirmation of high levels of EDRF1 mRNA in differentiated K562 and human fetal liver tissue. To illuminate the function of EDRF1 in K562 cells, sense and antisense EDRF1 constructs were prepared and transfected into K562 cells, α-glob     

应用cDNA芯片分析79个新基因的人胚组织表达谱

大规模cDNA测序和生物信息学技术相结合,得到来自于商品化的人胚肾cDNA文库79个代表新基因的表达序列标签(EST).随后,采用高速度机械手制备这些cDNA的基因芯片,用于鉴定79个新基因的ESTs在20周、26周两个胚胎时期6种组织中的基因表达状况,以研究这些EST片段代表的新基因功能提供线索.通过芯片杂交及结果分析,得到同一个组织两个不同时相8个差异表达的基因,随后的RNA印迹分析的结果与芯片杂交的结果相一致.