口蹄疫O/China/99毒株在不同宿主系传代的3A和VP1基因变异研究

利用RT-PCR法扩增了经不同宿主系(乳鼠、BHK21细胞、PK15细胞)连传不同代次的口蹄疫O/China/99毒株的3A和VP1基因,并进行了核苷酸和氨基酸序列分析.结果表明,该毒株经不同宿主系传至90代后,VP1基因未发生大的变异,主要抗原位点也较稳定;而非结构蛋白3A基因却在不同宿主和代次发生突变缺失;经BHK21细胞传代后未发生缺失;经PK15细胞传代,在70～90代之间在第254～313位出现缺失;经乳鼠传代,在60～70代之间在第265～300位发生缺失,并在以后的90代毒中仍在此位缺失.这与代表性猪源流行毒O/YUN/TAW/97和O/HKN/21/70的3A基因在第276～305位发生缺失有相同之处.     

口蹄疫病毒泛亚型O/CHINA/99株全长cDNA分子克隆构建和感染性鉴定

设计并合成了O型口蹄疫泛亚型代表毒株O/CHINA/99基因组9条引物,利用RT-PCR扩增各基因片段,酶切后连到pOK-12载体上,经酶切、PCR和序列测定表明,O/CHINA/99全基因组由8 200个核苷酸组成,构建的感染性cDNA与原毒株的序列同源性为99.1%;利用T7 RNA聚合酶系统进行体外转录,转录产物RNA用脂质体转入BHK-21细胞传代培养,可观察到典型的FMDV致细胞病变效应;拯救病毒接种2日龄乳鼠后,可出现典型的临床症状,并于16～48h内死亡。以上结果表明,O/CHINA/99株全长cDNA分子克隆构建成功,并从构建的全长cDNA拯救出了口蹄疫病毒。     

Molecular mechanism of effect of rotating constant magnetic field on organisms

The effect of RCMF-magnetic therapy apparatus on signal substances was studied. The radioimmunoassay (RIA) suggested that the magnetic field increased p-endorphin markedly in plasma. ELISA indicated that the magnetic field inhibited vomiting reaction induced by chemotherapy drug, with reversible decrease of serotonin (5-HT) level in brains, small intestine tissue and serum. Furthermore, the bioeffect of magnetic fields on 5-HT level presented a typical window effect and post-effect, and the inhibitory effect of magnetic field on the emesis was parallel to the decrease level of 5-HT. This result implied that the decrease of 5-HT might be the basis of rotating constant magnetic field (RCMF) inhibiting drug-induced emesis. The nitric acid reductase-spec-trophotometry and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide-diaphorase/arginine-vasopressin (AVP) cytochemistry technique showed that the magnetic field induced nitric oxide (NO) increase in hypo-thalamus and the high NO(A) level lasted for 3 hours. The results sugg     

Molecular mechanism of effect of rotating constant magnetic field on organisms

The effect of RCMF-magnetic therapy apparatus on signal substances was studied. The radioimmunoassay (RIA) suggested that the magnetic field increased β-endorphin markedly in plasma. ELISA indicated that the magnetic field inhibited vomiting reaction induced by chemotherapy drug, with reversible decrease of serotonin (5-HT) level in brains, small intestine tissue and serum. Furthermore, the bioeffect of magnetic fields on 5-HT level presented a typical window effect and post-effect, and the inhibitory effect of magnetic field on the emesis was parallel to the decrease level of 5-HT. This result implied that the decrease of 5-HT might be the basis of rotating constant magnetic field (RCMF) inhibiting drug-induced emesis. The nitric acid reductase-spectrophotometry and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide-diaphorase/arginine-vasopressin (AVP) cytochemistry technique showed that the magnetic field induced nitric oxide (NO) increase in hypothalamus and the high NO(A) level lasted for 3 hours. The results suggested that NO(A) increases after the treatment of the magnetic field in hypothalamus, which may result from strong expression of NO-ergic neuron in paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus (PVN), periventricular hypothalamic nucleus (PEN) and supraoptic nucleus (SON). The coexistence of NO and AVP may play an important role in the regulation of endocrine and neuroendocrine by the magnetic field. And our data also confirmed that the magnetic field increased the content of NO so strongly that high NO level lasted for 3 hours, also made neuropeptide Y (NPY) cell in medulla stained heavily.     

从分子水平探索旋转恒定磁场对机体作用之机理

用RCMF旋磁治疗装置研究磁场对信息物质的影响,放射免疫测定发现磁场促使血浆内啡肽显著升高;荧光分光光度法和ELISA法测定发现磁场可以显著抑制5-HT及顺铂等中枢性致呕药物引起的呕吐反应,并同步伴有脑组织、小肠组织5-HT水平的可逆性下降.磁场处理对小鼠5-HT水平的影响表现出明显的窗口效应和滞后效应,磁场对药物致呕的抑制效应与其对5-HT的下调水平有平行相关关系.提示磁场对体内5-HT水平的降低,可能是其抑制细胞毒性化疗药物致呕的内在基础.应用硝酸还原酶反应-分光光度法和NADPH-d组织化学技术,发现磁场可促使丘脑下部一氧化氮(NO)含量显著升高,并具有显著滞后效应. NADPH-d阳性神经细胞及NADPH-d和血管加压素(AVP)双染阳性神经细胞集中分布在丘脑下部室旁核、室周核和视上核,但不存在于视交叉上核,提示室旁核、室周核和视上核一氧化氮肽能神经细胞是丘脑下部的一氧化氮的主要来源.磁场处理后大鼠丘脑下部一氧化氮含量较正常对照组显著升高应归因于这些神经细胞受磁场作用表达增强.一氧化氮和血管加压素的共存可能对磁场调节内分泌具有一定意义.发现磁场可促使肾上腺一氧化氮量显著升高,并维持一定时间,神经肽Y免疫细胞化学染色强度增强,进而对其相关机制和意义进行了讨论.