多西紫杉醇修饰的人工晶体与眼组织相容性分析

目的：探讨经多西紫杉醇修饰的人工晶体对眼组织相容性的影响。方法：按照随机数字表法将32 只日本大耳兔分为两组： 实验组通过手术植入表面经多西紫杉醇修饰处理后的疏水性人工晶体，对照组植入疏水性人工晶体。比较两组人工晶体亲水角、 术后24 小时光耀斑块计数以及人工晶体周围组织炎症浸润数。结果：实验组的亲水角小于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。 实验组光耀斑块计数低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。实验组家兔人工晶体周围组织炎症浸润计数低于对照组，差异有 统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论：人工晶体表面经多西紫杉醇修饰后，其亲水性、与眼组织的组织相容性增加，且可缓解光耀斑炎症感 染和降低并发症的发生，有重要的临床参考价值。     

转mCry1Ac基因玉米BT799对斑马鱼的生态毒理学效应

转基因作物的饲用安全性问题一直是人们关注的焦点之一.为评估转mCry1Ac基因玉米BT799对鱼类的生态毒理效应,本研究以斑马鱼为受试动物,设置5个处理:含20%转基因玉米膨化饲料组(GMF)、含20%亲本玉米膨化饲料组(PF)、转基因玉米粉(GMM)、亲本玉米粉(PMM)以及商业饲料对照组(CF),通过98 d的喂养试验,调查斑马鱼的生长表现、组织病理、繁殖、肝脏中抗氧化酶活性及敏感蛋白mRNA的表达水平.结果表明:转mCry1Ac基因玉米对斑马鱼的各项生长指标、肝脏、脑和肠道的组织病理、产卵量、受精卵孵化率、肝脏中超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)和过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性,以及SOD、CAT、热激蛋白70(HSP70)和卵黄蛋白原(VTG)mRNA表达量均无显著影响.但在试验后期,饲料组(GMF和PF)和玉米粉组(GMM和PMM)斑马鱼的体重、体长和特定生长率显著低于商业饲料组;饲料组斑马鱼的孵化率显著低于玉米粉组和商业饲料组;饲料组(3.85±0.76)雄鱼肝脏中的VTG mRNA表达量显著高于玉米粉组(1.60±0.56).研究表明,转mCry1Ac基因玉米对斑马鱼没有明显生态毒理效应,但由于配制的膨化饲料与商业饲料在营养成分和适口性上的差异,可能导致个别指标与商业饲料组相比有显著差异.     

基于人类信号网络和表达谱数据研究静脉血栓复发机制

目的:静脉血栓是一种高复发风险和高致死率的疾病,其形成和复发的分子机制尚不明确。基于人类信号网络和基因表达谱数据可针对静脉血栓经华法令抗凝治疗后的复发机制进行研究。方法:结合表达谱数据和人类信号网络,设计差异模块筛选策略,通过功能分析、差异表达分析和已知血栓相关基因及药物靶基因的互作关联研究,获得与静脉血栓复发相关的显著差异模块。结果:最终获得8个与静脉血栓复发密切相关的显著差异模块,评估了华法令治疗静脉血栓的效能,提出了联合用药的3种可能途径。结论:应用本文提出的整合筛选策略,能识别与静脉血栓复发相关的模块,探究静脉血栓复发的分子机制和评估华法令的治疗效能。还提供了潜在的联合用药途径,这对治愈血栓、防治血栓复发及复发机制的研究具有重要意义。     

泰顺杜鹃扦插繁殖试验研究

本研究采用插床育苗、薄膜覆盖的方法对泰顺杜鹃插穗进行不同剂型生根粉、不同浸泡时间、不同年龄、不同插穗长度和不同品种对比的扦插实验。结果表明:(1)生长调节剂GGR 6号相对于萘乙酸、清水生根率和不定根数较多;(2)按照高浓度速蘸低浓度浸泡原则,同激素的GGR 6号在同一浓度100 mg/L进行浸泡,以1.5 h~2h效果显著;(3)对于不同年龄生的插穗,一年生、两年生和三年生的虽不存在显著差异,但一年生插穗生根性状指标还是略高于其他;(4)对于不同规格的插穗,长度6~10 cm的生根率明显好于其他规格;(5)不同品种杜鹃生根状况存在差异,实验结果刺毛杜鹃整体性状优于泰顺杜鹃。     

雌激素受体α短发夹RNA慢病毒载体的构建及其对乳腺癌干细胞的影响

目的:构建特异抑制雌激素受体α(ERα)基因的短发夹RNA(sh RNA)慢病毒表达载体,检测其对ERα的干扰效果,并探讨其对MCF7细胞中乳腺癌干细胞含量的影响。方法:以人的ERα核酸序列为靶标,根据sh RNA设计原则设计并化学合成特异的sh RNA序列,经退火处理后与p SIH-H1质粒连接,转化大肠杆菌DH5α后挑取单克隆并测序;将该克隆进行病毒包装并感染乳腺癌MCF7细胞,用嘌呤霉素进行筛选,最终得到稳定克隆;收取细胞,用Western印迹和q RT-PCR检测ERα在m RNA及蛋白水平上的变化,流式细胞术检测敲低ERα能否影响MCF7乳腺癌干细胞的含量。结果:经测序分析表明目标sh RNA序列成功插入载体,q RT-PCR检测稳定克隆,发现该sh RNA能有效抑制目的基因的m RNA转录水平,同时Western印迹检测发现内源性ERα量明显下降;流式细胞术检测发现ERα敲低的MCF7稳定克隆中雌激素诱导的乳腺癌干细胞含量上升的现象被明显抑制。结论:设计并构建的抑制ERα的sh RNA能够有效抑制ERα的表达,并下调MCF7细胞中乳腺癌干细胞的含量,为研究ERα在乳腺癌干细胞中的功能及机制奠定了实验基础。     

慢病毒介导的RNAi对大鼠SOCS3基因表达的抑制作用

目的研究慢病毒表达载体介导的RNA于扰（RNAi）对大鼠下丘脑细胞中细胞因子信号转导抑制因子3（SOCSB）的抑制作用。方法根据大鼠SOCS3基因（NM053565）,用Ambion在线软件选择3个靶序列,设计并合成包含各正反义靶序列的互补单链寡核苷酸,与经BamHI和XhoI酶切后的慢病毒载体质粒pRNA-1enti-GFP连接产生pRNA-Lenti-SOCS3-GFP慢病毒重组质粒,与慢病毒包装混合物共转染293T细胞,包装产生慢病毒,收集病毒上清,采取逐孔稀释滴度法测定病毒滴度,然后转染大鼠下丘脑细胞,通过荧光显微镜观察细胞转染情况,利用荧光实时定量PCR方法检测RNAi组（siRNAl,siRNA2,siRNA3）、空白细胞组和阴性序列组（siRNA—Negtive）中SOCS3的表达情况。结果将目的序列成功连接到载体上,并经测序分析证实载体构建成功。系列稀释法检测慢病毒悬液的滴度为1．0×10^10TU／L。荧光实时定量PCR检测显示慢病毒感染大鼠下丘脑细胞后,与空白细胞组相比,3个RNAi组都有不同程度的抑制SOCS3表达,其中siRNAI组的抑制效果最好,可使SOCS3mRNA表达下调达80％。结论构建的pRNA-Lemi-SOCS3-GFP慢病毒载体可有效地抑制大鼠SOCS3的表达,为以SOCS3基因为靶点的相关疾病的基因治疗研究奠定基础。     

微流控振荡流PCR快速检测单增李斯特氏菌

一种高通量振荡流PCR微流控技术已被成功开发,借此来快速检测食品致病菌-单增李斯特氏菌(L.monocytogenes).该PCR微流控装置主要由基于LabView的温度控制与采集系统、三个铜加热块以及聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)毛细管等构成.在该微流控装置上,三个铜块维持PCR反应所需要的三个温度,而包埋在铜块沟槽中的PT...     

不同品种苦荞麦不同器官总黄酮含量的比较分析

Total flavonoids content in stems,leaves and seeds of seven cultivars of Fagopyrum tataricum(L.) Gaertn.and a cultivar of F.esculentum Moench were determined by UV-visible spectrophotometry.The results show that total flavonoids content in leaves is higher.Total flavonoids content among different cultivars of F.tataricum has a great difference.Among seven cultivars of F.tataricum,total flavonoids content is the highest in leaves and seeds of ’Jiande Tartary Buckwheat’ with 106.16 and 24.09 mg·g-1,respectively,and in stems of ’Dingbian Tartary Buckwheat’ with 34.65 mg·g-1.The comprehensive analysis result indicates that ’Jiande Tartary Buckwheat’ is the best germplasm resources of F.tataricum and worth to further extension.     

桂西北典型喀斯特区生态服务价值的环境响应及其空间尺度特征

Study on ecosystem service values (ESVs) is the bridge of understanding ecosystem and economic decision-making. To investigate the response of ESVs to ambient environment and their spatial scales is an urgent work in the process of ecological restoration and sustainable development in southwest China. Based on the previous research results, the remote images, and weather data of 31 years (1975-2005), the response of ESVs to ambient environment and their spatial scales in a typical karst area of northwest Guangxi, China were evaluated with the method of empirical mode decomposition (EMD) in this paper. The results showed that ESVs had obvious variations with changes in elevation, rocky types and soil types, and had corresponding characteristics of spatial scales. The ESVs in middle and low elevation areas were higher, but they decreased due to human activities such as deforestation. The ESVs in peak-cluster depression areas were lower, and they would increase as influenced by policies such as returning farmland to forestland. The ESVs were influenced by rocky types, showing lower values but an increasing trend in the typical karst regions while higher values but a decreasing trend in non-karst regions. The average ESVs in the west part of the study region, which is not only the main nature reserve for rare wildlife species in Guangxi, but also one of the best preserved natural vegetation regions in China, were more than 15,000 RMB Yuan ha-1,. Comparatively, the ESVs were less than 10,000 Yuan ha-1 in the middle part of the region attributed to low vegetation coverage, serious peak-cluster depression and karst rocky desertification. After about 20 years, that is from 1985 to 2005, the ecosystem conditions had been improved and the ESVs had increased in the middle and eastern part of this study region. On the contrary, in most western part, which was dominated by subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest, they had been worsened, and the balance values of ESVs were negative. As for the relationships of ESVs with rocky types and soil types, lime soil and red soil were the two main soil types that contributed to ESVs (The total contribution was above 60%, and it is 63.77%,64.37%,64.56%,64.91% respectively in the four years of 1985, 1990, 2000 and 2005.). The variance contribution of intrinsic mode function (IMF) and trend (R) showed that there were obvious special sales for ESVs in this study area, and the main spatial scales were about 2.7 km, 5.5 km, and 11.6 km. The variance contribution ratio was 12.29%, 11.26%, 11.49% respectively, and the trend (R) was high (17.74%). In conclusion, this study indicated that ecosystem conditions in the typical karst area were improved owing to the application of rocky desertification control policies, such as ecological migration and returning farmland to forestland. Besides, the main spatial scales of ESVs in the study area were the interactions of terrain, physiognomy, land use / land cover and human activities.     

可逆性肺动脉高压的治疗在心脏移植围术期的应用

目的：通过早期判断并治疗心脏移植围术期可逆性肺动脉高压,降低移植手术后右心功能衰竭的发生率。方法：20例接受心脏移植手术的病人,术前放置肺动脉导管,测定肺动脉压、肺循环阻力。对肺动脉高压的病人在肺动脉端泵入硝酸甘油、前列腺素E1以确定可逆性。并在术后早期抗排异治疗的基础上应用增强心肌收缩力、降低肺动脉压力、强化氧疗和呼吸管理等综合措施。结果：20例病人中6例出现急性右心功能衰竭,其中4例经治疗后症状改善、出院,2例死亡。结论：术前早期判断并治疗可逆性肺动脉高压,可以有效预防并减少心脏移植术后右心功能衰竭的发生,提高手术成功率。