白细胞介素-21与乙型肝炎病毒前S2S抗原融合蛋白在293T细胞中的表达

目的:构建白细胞介素-21(interleukin-21,IL-21)和乙型肝炎病毒前S2S抗原(S2S)的融合表达质粒,并研究其在293T细胞中的表达。方法:采用PCR方法扩增IL-21和HBV前S2S基因片段,分别克隆入pcDNA3真核表达质粒,用分子克隆方法构建融合表达质粒,并以脂质体2000转染293T细胞,分别应用ELISA法和Western Blot法检测细胞上清及细胞中IL-21和HBsAg的表达水平。结果:经酶切鉴定及DNA序列证实重组质粒内插入片段序列正确,三种重组质粒分别命名为pcDNA-IL-21、pcDNA-S2S和pcDNA-IL-21-S2S,并且重组质粒能在293T细胞内表达并分泌相关蛋白。结论:成功构建IL-21和乙型肝炎病毒前S2S抗原的融合表达质粒,重组质粒能在真核细胞内表达。     

鸭绿江香鱼耳石日轮与生长的研究

１９９２年对鸭绿江香鱼耳石日轮与生长进行了研究。人工受精卵胚胎发育后期和前仔鱼期连续剖察表明，受精后约９６小时胚体听囊内出现一对矢耳石，孵出后第２天耳石上出现第一个日轮，之后每天形成一轮。在光镜和扫描电镜下测定了幼、成鱼矢耳石的形态、直径、日轮数及其间距变化。耳石短径（ｖ， μｍ）与鱼体长（ｘ， ｍｍ）呈线性关系， ７５尾幼、成鱼的关系式为ｙ＝３．２８ｘ＋２４８．３０。以耳石日轮数推算其产卵孵化期与实地调查结果一致。耳石日轮数（Ｄ）可用孵化后日数（Ｎ）减１表示。日轮间距有规律性变化，与鱼体生长发育和生态条件密切有关。依据日龄和相关体长体重资料进行了香鱼生长特性研究，用生长方程描绘的生长速度曲线和生长拐点（位于２８３日龄）等均较客观地反映了其生长特点。     

Resistance of SKW6 cell to apoptosis induction with anti-Fas antibody upon transduction of a reverse fragment to a cDNA encoding human 6A8 α-mannosidase

The effect of transduction with a reverse fragment to a cDNA encoding human 6A8 α-mannosidase on apoptosis induction of human B cell line SKW6 by anti-Fas antibody was tested. Apoptosis-inducer of anti-Fas monoclonal antibody was used to induce apoptosis in SKW6 cells. Giemsa’s staining, Annexin-V-FLUOS staining and DNA ladder test were used to determine the events of apoptosis. Indirect immunofluorescent staining with anti-Fas antibody was performed to detect the surface Fas expression. In a time-course test of 12, 24 and 36 h for apoptosis induction by anti-Fas antibody, DNA ladder was observed in the wild-type SKW6 cells in a time-dependent fashion. Mock transduction had no effect on DNA ladder production. However, no DNA ladder was detected in the rAAV-antisense 6A8 cDNA-transduced SKW6. Results from Annexin-V-FLUOS staining on anti-Fas antibody-treated cells revealed that the staining-positive rate in the rAAV-antisense 6A8 cDNA-transduced SKW6 cells was decreased in comparison to that in the wild-type and the mock-transduced cells. Giemsa’s staining observation showed that the number of dying (with apoptotic bodies) and dead cells was reduced in the rAAV-antisense 6A8 cDNA-transduced SKW6 cells in comparison with that in the wild-type and the mock-transduced cells upon anti-Fas antibody induction. The transduction did not affect the expression of Fas molecular on cell surface. 100% cells in all the groups showed Fas expression. The SKW6 cells became resistant to apoptosis induction by anti-Fas antibody upon transduction with a reverse fragment to a cDNA encoding human 6A8 α-mannosidase. The transduction did not affect the expression of Fas molecule on cells.     

ZS—1型埋藏式人工心脏起搏器体表检测仪研制报告

埋藏式人工心脏起搏器在我国已日益推广应用,据初步估计1991年安置起搏器的人数北京约有500人,上海约有450人左右。因此对已安置起搏器病人的随访工作中,检测起搏器工作状况的体表检测仪的需求亦日益增多,不少病人也有要求自备一个价廉、轻便、可自行测定的仪器。70年代,国外已有可测定起搏器的脉冲频率(次/分)、脉冲周期(ms)和宽度(ms)的检测仪,而我国至今尚无相应的产品,目前国产的检测仪只能显示脉冲周期和宽度,不能直接显示脉     

西南缬草属一新种

<正> 多年生草本,高50—150厘米。根状茎粗短、根簇生。稍粗,具浓香,匍枝细长,具对生三裂叶或不裂叶。茎挺直,单生,具纵棱,下部常被粗白毛,向上除节部外渐光滑。基生叶具长柄,羽状3—5裂,或为单叶;茎生叶对生,羽状全裂,顶裂片与侧裂片同形,但较长大,侧生裂片1—4对,椭圆形,长卵形或披针形,长1—6厘米,宽0.5—2厘米,先端渐尖,基部稍下延,边缘具齿,稀全缘或波状,两面被短白毛。伞房状聚伞花序顶生和腋     

米曲霉5037α-淀粉酶性质的研究

米曲霉(Aspergillus oryzae)5037产生的α-淀粉酶,酶反应最适温度范围为55—63℃,以60℃为最好。反应pH范围在4.4—6.0之间,最适PH为4.8—5.2。酶的pH稳定性为5.5—8.5。酶的热稳定性在50℃以下较好,加Ca~(++)对酶的稳定性有显著的作用。凝胶电泳分析,此菌株产生的酶系较纯。酶作用产物为糊精和低聚糖,延长反应时间则产生麦芽三糖和多量麦芽糖以及部分葡萄糖。