中华卵索线虫的研究与应用

中华卵索线虫Ovomermis sinensis Chen etal.作为一种昆虫病原线虫,在农业害虫的生物防治中起着重大作用。文章综述90年代以来我国有关中华卵索线虫的生物学特性、田间应用、体内外培养以及生化与分子生物学研究进展,并对中华卵索线虫今后的研究方向提出建议。     

Investigation on the effect of peptides mixture from tumor cells inducing anti-tumor specific immune response

The peptides mixture was prepared from tumor cells by freezingthawing cells, precipitation by heating, followed by acidification of the solution. The activation and proliferation of mouse splenocytes by HSP70-peptide complex, formed by the binding of HSP70 and peptides in vitro, were observed, so was the specific cytotoxicity of the proliferative lymphocytes to tumor cells. The phenotypes of the proliferative lymphocytes were analyzed by a flow cytometer. BALB/c mice inoculated with H22 hepatocarcinoma cells in peritoneal cavity or hind thigh were immunized by injection with HSP70-peptides complex to observe the inhibitory effect of the immunization on tumor and lifetime of tumor-bearing mice. On the other hand, blood samples were collected from the immunized mice to check the functions of liver and kidney. The results showed that the peptides mixture from tumor cells contained tumor-specific antigen peptides which could be presented by HSP70 to activate lymphocytes in vitro, the proliferative lymphocytes were T cells which were specifically cytotoxic to tumor cells, the in vivo growth of both ascitic and solid carcinoma could be suppressed by immunization with HSP70-peptides and the lifetime of tumor-bearing mice was prolonged, the in vivo immunization with HSP70-H22-peptides had no impact on the function of mouse liver and kidney, suggesting that there was no occurrence of autoimmunity in vivo after immunization.     

PC-1在前列腺癌细胞中促进c-myc基因的表达

前列腺癌相关基因PC-1(Prostate and colon gene1)是属于癌基因D52家族成员,具有促进前列腺癌细胞雄激素非依赖性生长的功能。为了研究PC-1发挥这种生物功能的分子机制,文章在PC-1高表达的LNCaP-pc-1及对照LNCaP-zero细胞中,利用RT-PCR和Western blotting等方法检测c-myc基因表达;提取两细胞胞质和胞核蛋白,利用Western blotting分析c-myc上游调节蛋白β-catenin变化;利用c-Myc蛋白抑制剂10058-F4作用前列腺癌细胞C4-2,Western blotting检测PC-1蛋白表达变化。发现PC-1促进c-myc基因表达,并促进β-catenin入核;c-Myc蛋白抑制剂10058-F4可抑制PC-1的表达。结果表明:PC-1在前列腺癌中促进c-myc基因的表达,并且这种促进作用可能是通过Wnt/β-catenin信号通路实现的。同时,PC-1与c-Myc蛋白间可相互促进,进一步促进前列腺癌细胞雄激素非依赖性生长。     

一个遗传两代的Y染色体长臂缺失

自Jacobs和Ross (1966)假定男性决定 因子定位于Y染色体短臂近着丝粒处以来,许 多研究证实,Y染色体与男性的决定有着密切 的相关。Y染色体结构异常类型有7种：双着 丝粒Y染色体、Y等臂染色体、环状Y染色体、 Y和常染色体、Y和X染色体、Y和Y染色体易 位及Y染色体缺失等。本文报道一个遗传两代 的46, X,del(Y) (pter＊ q11·6:～ 12:)。     

林泉之心：将设计轻轻放入山水自然之中——第十二届中国（南宁）国际园林博览会园博园规划设计思考

通过对南宁园博园规划设计及建设管理的全过程思考,认为对待大型复杂项目要先放下原始创作冲动,以林泉之心去培养与场地的感情,保护绿水青山,并通过一对一设计总承包新模式和现场设计方法,统筹多专业、多团队,按照共同的价值观构建设计系统,使整体设计有自然之理,得自然之趣,从而创造出以情驭景、以形传神、外具自然风貌、内含深远意境的自然山水园林。     

FEZF 1在人胚胎干细胞早期神经分化过程中的作用研究

研究模型的缺乏和人源细胞的伦理问题极大地限制了人早期神经发育机制的研究.人胚胎干细胞具有体外无限增殖和分化为人体内各种细胞的能力,为研究人神经发育提供了重要的工具.本研究利用化学成分确定的神经诱导体系和高通量筛选策略,发现Fez锌指家族1(FEZF1)在人胚胎干细胞神经分化过程中快速表达,且先于人神经前体细胞标志基因PAX6的表达,提示FEZF1是人早期神经发育中的重要调控因子.随后利用CRISPR/CAS9技术构建了FEZF1敲除的人胚胎干细胞株,发现敲除FEZF1阻碍了人胚胎干细胞的神经分化进程.此外,FEZF1敲除抑制了人胚胎干细胞神经分化过程中多能性的丢失,部分揭示了FEZF1缺失引起神经发育缺陷的机制.然而,单独过表达FEZF1并不能驱动人胚胎干细胞的神经分化,表明FEZF1是神经分化的必需调控因子,却不足以启始人胚胎干细胞的神经分化.总之,本研究发现了FEZF1是人早期神经分化的重要调控因子,为理解人神经发育奠定了理论基础.     

封闭群FMMU白化豚鼠与短毛三色豚鼠血液成分比较

测定比较了２０日龄的封闭群ＦＭＭＵ白化豚鼠与短毛三色豚鼠３５个血液生理生化指标,结果表明：雄性白化豚鼠的钾、葡萄糖、甘油三脂、总蛋白、红细胞总数、红细胞分布宽度明显高于雌性白化豚鼠,其它项目差异不显著;对两种豚鼠的血液成分测定结果比较发现,ＦＭＭＵ白化豚鼠的氯、磷、尿素氮、葡萄糖、淋巴细胞百分数和红细胞分布宽度比三色豚鼠的低,而尿酸、中间细胞总数、血小板总数,平均血小板容积和平均血小板比容比三色豚鼠的高。     

小鼠腹膜炎模型下血小板的生物学特征及其转录组变化

作为血液中最小的无核血细胞,血小板除具有经典的止凝血功能外,在调节固有免疫和适应性免疫方面也发挥着重要作用。但是,对于血小板参与免疫调节的分子机制,目前研究相对较少。通过给小鼠腹腔注射热灭活的大肠杆菌构建了急性炎症模型,并借助血常规、流式细胞术等实验方法检测了炎症条件下腹腔免疫细胞以及外周血细胞的动态变化。研究发现,在感染早期小鼠外周血中性粒细胞能快速迁移至腹腔参与炎症反应,同时,血小板的数目和大小在感染早期也会发生显著变化。进一步的RNA-Seq分析发现,小鼠血小板的转录组在感染后发生显著改变,其中,免疫反应相关基因显著上调,血小板表面黏附分子的表达也显著增强。研究结果揭示了急性炎症条件下血小板转录组的变化,为了解血小板免疫功能的潜在分子机制提供了新的角度。     

Investigation on the effect of peptides mixture from tumor cells inducing anti-tumor specific immune response

The peptides mixture was prepared from tumor cells by freezing-thawing cells, precipitation by heating, followed by acidification of the solution. The activation and proliferation of mouse splenocytes by HSP70-peptide complex, formed by the binding of HSP70 and peptides in vitro, were observed, so was the specific cytotoxicity of the proliferative lymphocytes to tumor cells. The phenotypes of the proliferative lymphocytes were analyzed by a flow cytometer. BALB/c mice inoculated with H22 hepatocarcinoma cells in peritoneal cavity or hind thigh were immunized by injection with HSP70-peptides complex to observe the inhibitory effect of the immunization on tumor and lifetime of tumor-bearing mice. On the other hand, blood samples were collected from the immunized mice to check the functions of liver and kidney. The results showed that the peptides mixture from tumor cells contained tumor-specific antigen peptides which could be presented by HSP70 to activate lymphocytes in vitro, the proliferative lymphocyt     

嫁接对低温弱光下甜椒幼苗光合作用的影响

以‘卫士’和‘部野丁’为砧木,以‘赤峰特选’为接穂进行嫁接,在光照培养箱内对甜椒自根苗和嫁接苗进行低温(8 ℃/ 5℃)弱光(100 μmol·m^-2·s^-1)处理,处理7 d后在正常条件（25 ℃/18 ℃,PFD 550～600 μmol·m^-2·s^-1）下恢复3 d,研究低温弱光下甜椒嫁接苗和自根苗气体交换参数、羧化效率和荧光参数等的变化.结果表明：低温弱光胁迫3 d时,甜椒幼苗叶片的光合速率（P_n）、气孔导度（G_s）和羧化效率（CE）均下降50%以上,之后P_n、G_s趋于平稳,CE持续下降;胞间CO₂浓度（C_i）呈先下降后上升趋势.低温弱光下,甜椒幼苗的暗下最大光化学效率(F_v/F_m)、光下实际光化学效率（Ф_PSⅡ）及电子传递速率（ETR）显著降低,初始荧光(F_o)有所升高,表明其光合机构受到一定伤害,但处理结束3 d后基本恢复.与自根苗相比,嫁接苗在各处理阶段的P_n、G_s、CE、Ф_PSⅡ、F_v/F_m和ETR都有不同程度的提高,F_o明显降低.可见,嫁接可显著提高甜椒幼苗的光合功能,减轻低温弱光对其光合作用的影响.