绞股蓝的皂甙成份及资源

本文综述了绞股蓝植物资源。皂甙含量和84种绞股蓝皂甙的化学结构及其水解转化的意义。     

焰序山龙眼植物化学成分的研究

从焰序山龙眼(Helicia pyrrhobotrya Kurz)果实的乙醇提取物中分离得到5个化合物A,B,C,D,E。经IR,MS,~1H-NMR,~(13)C-NMR及化学方法分别鉴定其结构2-甲醛基苯基-0-β-D-阿洛吡喃糖(6→1)-0-β-D-阿洛吡喃糖甙,命名为焰序甙pyryhobotryide。倮倮栗甙clivcolide,豆腐果甙helicide,4-0-β-D-葡萄吡喃糖基苯甲醛和β-谷甾醇。焰序甙为新化合物,4-0-β-D-葡萄糖吡喃糖基苯甲醛系首次从本属中分离得到。     

紫色土Zn,Cd复合污染生态效应研究

通过盆栽生物试验结合野外典型污染调查 ,研究紫色土Zn、Cd复合污染对莴笋、蕃茄、甘兰、小麦等的作物效应 .结果表明 ,Zn、Cd复合污染对Zn表现为加和作用 ,低浓度Cd促进Zn吸收 ,加重Zn对养分吸收的抑制 ,加剧Zn的毒害作用 ;复合效应对Cd表现为竞争作用 ,高浓度Zn抑制Cd吸收 ,减轻Cd对养分吸收的抑制 ,缓解Cd毒性 ,向土壤添加Zn 50 0mg·kg- 1 为供试盆栽条件下拮抗效应的临界值 .     

云南保山—施甸地区早石炭世牙形刺序列及其地层意义

该文论述了保山—施甸地区下石炭统下部的三个牙形刺带:Pseudosemiglaber带、latus带及tex-anus带。石炭系与泥盆系呈平行不整合接触,界线位于牙形刺triangularis带与crenulata带间或ex-pansa带与sandbergi带间,各地不一;杜内阶至维宪阶地层连续,两阶界线位于牙形刺 latus带与texanus带间,也大致相当于珊瑚 Zaphrentites parallelus-Neozaphrentis subtenella-Rotiphyllum den-sum-Pentaphyllum yudongense 组合与Kueichouphyllum sinense-Siphonophyllum caninoides-HeteroPhyllia yunnanensis组合之界。     

莲胚发育与核酸,蛋白质含量的变化

莲胚发育达到最大鲜重(开花后21d)前,胚轴和子叶的DNA,RNA都持续增长。开花13d后,蛋白、淀粉等贮藏物质显著积累,核酸增长速度加快。成熟胚轴的DNA和RNA含量很高,而子叶中积累大量的淀粉、可溶性糖和蛋白质。发育前期胚乳的生长速度较快,开花后16d左右鲜重和物质积累达到高峰。胚生长后期胚乳逐渐败育,贮藏物质和结构物质都减少,膨大的子叶逐步取代了胚乳的地位。 莲胚生物大分子物质含量的模式属于双子叶植物类型。讨论了莲胚细胞多倍化的问题。     

In silico Analysis of the Potential Infection Mechanisms of Magnaporthe grisea from Horizontal Gene Transfer Hypothesis

Horizontal gene transfer (HGT) has long been considered as a principal force for an organism to gain novel genes in genome evolution. Homology search, phylogenetic analysis and nucleotide composition analysis are three major objective approaches to arguably determine the occurrence and directionality of HGT. Here, 21 genes that possess the potential to horizontal transfer were acquired from the whole genome of Magnaporthe grisea according to annotation, among which three candidate genes (corresponding prote...     

Lattice‐Cell Orientation Disorder in Complex Spinel Oxides

Transition metal (TM) substitution has been widely applied to change complex oxides crystal structures to create high energy density electrodes materials in high performance rechargeable lithium‐ion batteries. The complex local structure in the oxides imparted by the TM arrangement often impacts their electrochemical behaviors by influencing the diffusion and intercalation of lithium. Here, a major discrepancy is demonstrated between the global and local structures of the promising high energy density and high voltage LiNi_0.5Mn_1.5O₄ spinel cathode material that contradicts the existing structural models. A new single‐phase lattice‐cell orientation disorder model is proposed as the mechanism for the local ordering that explains how the inhomogeneous local distortions and the coherent connection give rise to the global structure in the complex oxide. Further, the single‐phase model is consistent with the electrochemical behavior observation of the materials.     

海南文昌清澜港红树林真菌抗B16肿瘤细胞活性菌株的筛选

从海南文昌清澜港红树林采集78份植物组织和土壤样品。对样品进行真菌分离, 共分离得到真菌608株, 采用目测法对其体外抗肿瘤细胞活性进行检测, 发现81株红树林真菌对小鼠黑色素瘤B16细胞有不同程度的抑制作用, 占总分离菌株的13.32%。结果表明, 从红树植物杯萼海桑中分离得到真菌菌株的数量最多, 而从红树植物银叶树分离得到的抗肿瘤细胞活性菌株数量最多。     

大肠杆菌细胞周质底物结合蛋白gsiB基因的克隆及其表达条件的优化

为深入研究大肠杆菌谷胱甘肽转运系统的蛋白质结构和功能, 对该系统中的gsiB基因进行了克隆和表达条件的优化。根据大肠杆菌谷胱甘肽转运系统中底物结合蛋白gsiB基因序列, 利用PCR方法扩增到该基因的编码区序列, 利用SLIC (Sequence and ligation–independent cloning)方法直接将其插入pWaldo-GFPe中, 成功构建了重组表达质粒pWaldo-GFP-GsiB。将重组质粒转化不同的大肠杆菌表达菌株进行诱导表达, 通过改变培养温度和IPTG浓度等条件, 得到了能够大量表达目标蛋白的重组子。结果表明: 大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)是 gsiB基因表达的最佳宿主菌; 18℃低温诱导培养有利于gsiB基因的大量表达; 0.1 mmol/L IPTG足够诱导gsiB基因表达, 增加IPTG浓度(0.1 mmol/L~1.0 mmol/L)并不能明显地促进gsiB基因的表达。Western blotting结果显示目标蛋白质有表达, 其分子量大小与预期相符。