血清IL-17、IL-32、IL-33、IL-37联合检测对初治多发性骨髓瘤患者早期治疗反应性的预测价值

摘要 目的：探讨血清白细胞介素-17（IL-17）、白细胞介素-32（IL-32）、白细胞介素-33（IL-33）、白细胞介素-37（IL-37）联合检测对接受硼替佐米为基础一线治疗方案的初治多发性骨髓瘤（MM）患者早期治疗反应性的预测价值。方法：选择2018年7月至2021年3月期间陕西省人民医院收治的初治MM患者176例为研究对象,所有患者均接受以硼替佐米为基础一线的治疗方案,根据早期治疗反应性分为敏感组（142例）和非敏感组（34例）;采用酶联免疫吸附法检测并比较两组血清IL-17、IL-32、IL-33、IL-37水平,并分析其联合检测对早期治疗反应性的预测价值。结果：敏感组治疗前血清IL-17、IL-32水平低于非敏感组,IL-33、IL-37水平高于非敏感组（P＜0.05）。多因素logistic回归分析显示,年龄≥65岁、血清IL-17≥29.70 pg/mL、IL-32≥63.02 ng/L、肿瘤分期III期是早期治疗反应性的危险因素（P＜0.05）,IL-33＞141.97 pg/mL、IL-37＞69.17 ng/L是保护因素（P＜0.05）。血清IL-17、IL-32、IL-33、IL-37联合检测预测早期治疗反应性的曲线下面积（AUC）为0.866（95%CI：0.801~0.972）。结论：年龄、肿瘤分期、血清IL-17、IL-32、IL-33、IL-37是MM患者早期治疗反应性的影响因素,联合检测血清IL-17、IL-32、IL-33、IL-37水平对接受硼替佐米为基础一线治疗方案的初治MM患者早期治疗反应性预测价值较高。     

米曲霉Aspergilus oryzae发酵生产曲酸的研究

分离到Ａｓｐｅｒｇｉｌｕｓｏｒｙｚａｅ１３个菌株,其曲酸产量变化幅度１６６—４８６ｍｇ／ｍｌ,从中选出４个高产菌株。在１％酵母提取物和１５％蔗糖培养液中３０℃发酵培养,８—１０天菌体生长量和曲酸产量达到最大值,随后曲酸产量迅速下降。蔗糖浓度对菌体生长和曲酸产量影响甚大,最适蔗糖浓度为１５％。天冬氨酸、甘氨酸、赖氨酸、谷氨酸、吡哆醇、叶酸和抗坏血酸有利于菌体生长并显著提高曲酸产量。将在ＹＥＳ培养液中培养１０天的菌体重新悬浮于含１５％蔗糖的ＹＥＳ培养液或０２Ｍ磷酸缓冲液（ｐＨ６５）中８—１０天曲酸产量仍可达到４５ｍｇ／ｍｌ以上。低温条件下制备的培养８—１０天的Ａｏｒｙｚａｅ菌体匀浆反应系统仅有痕量曲酸形成。     

曲酸生产菌的诱变选育

Aspergillusoryzae2336经两次紫外诱变后筛选出突变菌株UV21012-1。该菌株曲酸产量比出发菌株提高了1．68倍;遗传性状稳定,传代5次曲酸产量基本不下降,而且发酵周期也比出发菌株明显缩短。     

Fine root production of Pinus massoniana plantation and Castanopsis carlesii plantation at different successional stages in subtropical China

AimsOur objectives were to determine differences in fine root production, its relationships with environmental factors, and its diameter- and depth-related distribution patterns between plantations of two subtropical tree species differing in successional stages. MethodsPlantation forests of an early-successional species, Pinus massoniana, and a late-successional species, Castanopsis carlesii, in Sanming, Fujian Province, were selected. Fine root production was monitored for two years using minirhizotrons methods. At the same time, environmental factors including monthly air temperature, monthly precipitation, soil temperature, and soil water content were determined.Important findings 1) During the two years, there was significant difference in annual fine root length production between these two forests, with annual production of P. massoniana plantation nearly four times that of C. carlesii plantation. Fine root length production under both forests showed significant monthly dynamics and maximized in summer, a season when most of fine roots were born. 2) Roots of 0-0.3 mm in diameter accounted for the largest proportion of total fine root length production. Fine roots were concentrated mostly at the 0-10 cm soil depth in P. massoniana plantation, but happened mostly at the 30-40 cm soil depth in the C. carlesii plantation. 3) Partial correlation analysis suggested that, monthly fine root production of both forests was significantly correlated with both air temperature and soil temperature, while it had no significant correlation with either rainfall or soil water content. Linear regression analysis illustrated that monthly fine root production was more correlated with air temperature and soil temperature in the P. massoniana plantation than in the C. carlesii plantation. It was concluded that fine root production in the early-successional P. massoniana plantation was not only much higher in amount, but also more sensitive to temperature, than that in the late-successional C. carlesii plantation.     

中国东部木荷-米槠林的生物量和地上净初级 生产力

运用样方重叠和树干解析法测定了浙江天童木荷-米槠群落生物量及生产力. 结果表明, 群落总生物量为(225.3±30.1) t/hm², 其中地上部分占72.0%, 地下部分占28.0%, 87.2%分配于乔木层; 萌枝生物量较小, 其中95.0%以上分布于灌木层. 群落地上部分生产力为(386.8±98.9) g·m⁻²·a⁻¹, 其中96.0%以上分配于乔木层, 树干对生产力的贡献最大, 叶的贡献率最小. 中国亚热带常绿阔叶林群落生物量与林龄差异较大, 本研究的52年生木荷-米槠群落生物量低于中国亚热带常绿阔叶林生物量的平均水平, 也较低于世界其他常绿阔叶林生物量水平, 而且其生产力低于模型估算结果, 表明该群落在没有干扰的影响下, 群落生物量和生产力发展潜力较大.     

《自然》:地下三千米首现多细胞生物

研究人员在6月2日出版的《自然》杂志上报告说,发现一种生活在地下深处并耐热的物种命名为Halicephalobus mephisto。地壳下三千米即所谓的地表下岩石圈,这些厚重岩石的温度超过了40摄氏度。这里的水分由于缺乏氧气而能够使大多数人们熟悉的生物窒息,但是名为生物膜的一些细菌和其他微生物却能够在这里茁壮成长。如今,科学家在这个地狱般的环境中首次发现了一种贪婪的捕食者--被研     

米曲霉木聚糖酶基因的克隆及其在毕赤酵母中的表达

目的:构建米曲霉木聚糖酶基因的真核表达载体,并转化巴斯德毕赤酵母,进行分泌表达。方法:以米曲霉总RNA为模板,根据已知的米曲霉木聚糖酶基因序列设计引物,采用RT-PCR技术克隆木聚糖酶基因cDNA序列,将其与pPIC9K质粒连接构建表达载体后转化毕赤酵母,经MM/MD快慢斑筛选,得到Muts型重组子,进行甲醇诱导表达。结果:克隆得到的cDNA序列全长666 bp,连续编码221个氨基酸;阳性克隆子在诱导培养数天后,将菌液点于RBB-木聚糖平板上,产生了明显的透明圈,表明重组木聚糖酶在毕赤酵母中获得表达。结论:木聚糖酶基因的真核表达载体构建成功,并能够在毕赤酵母中表达。     

云南香型软米水稻资源农艺性状遗传效应研究

选取5份云南地方香型软米水稻种质资源和6份自育香型软米保持系按5×6不完全双列杂交设计(NCⅡ)配制成30个组合,采用加性-显性-上位性遗传模型,分析云南香型软米11个农艺性状的遗传效应。结果表明,云南香型软米多数农艺性状的遗传主要受加×加上位性效应、加性×环境效应、显性×环境效应的影响,还存在不同程度的加性效应和显性效应,单株产量受基因加性效应、显性效应、加×加上位性效应、加性×环境效应、显性×环境效应的影响;株高、有效穗的遗传率以普通狭义遗传率为主,其他性状的普通狭义遗传率和互作狭义遗传率均达极显著水平;产量构成性状之间存在不同类型和不同程度的遗传相关,多数性状之间以加×加上位性、加性×环境和显性×环境互作效应显著。     

Extraction of Pancreatic Lipase Inhibitor from Rice Germ

以米胚芽为原料,提取具有抑制胰脂肪酶活力的胚芽蛋白.经工艺优化得到提取条件为:原料颗粒60目,料液比1:6,pH 10.18,温度55℃,提取时间4h,水提后离心速度4 456 r·min-1,等电点沉降pH5.1,等电点沉降后离心速度3 692r·min-1.在此条件下提取得到的胰脂肪酶抑制剂的蛋白质纯度为60.7％.15.18 g/L的胚芽蛋白对30.1 U/mg的猪胰脂肪酶的平均抑制率达71.17％.