皖南尖吻蝮蛇出血毒素生物学活性与圆二色性关系的研究

用远紫外ＣＤ谱研究了皖南尖吻蝮蛇蛇毒３个出血毒素ＡａＨⅠ、ＡａＨⅢ和ＡａＨⅣ的溶液构象,ＡａＨⅠ的α螺旋、β折叠、β转角和无规卷曲的含量分别为２５．８％、１２．７％、２６．８％和３４．７％;ＡａＨⅢ的二级结构含量分别为２３．９％、２０．６％、２３．７％和３１．８％;而ＡａＨⅣ分别为１８．２％、３１．０％、１７．２％和３３．６％。当ｐＨ小于４．０或ｐＨ大于１１．０时,３种出血毒素α螺旋减少而β折叠增多,同时３种出血毒素的酪蛋白水解活性显著下降。ＥＤＴＡ抑制酪蛋白水解活性,表明３种出血毒素均是金属蛋白酶。ＥＤＴＡ、Ｃｕ２＋、Ｚｎ２＋、Ｃａ２＋和Ｍｇ２＋能改变３种出血毒素的二级结构,并影响酪蛋白水解活性。     

7号淀粉酶链霉菌M1033菌株葡萄糖异构酶在大肠杆菌中的高效表达

从已克隆的含７号淀粉酶链霉菌Ｍ１０３３菌株产葡萄糖异构酶基因的质粒ｐＵＢ中,用ＤｄｅＩ和Ｋｐｎｌ酶解,分离出酶结构基因,以平端方式与大肠杆菌质粒ｐＴ７-７连接,构建了重组表达质粒ｐＴＫＤ-ＧＩ。将ｐＴＫＤ-ＧＩ转化到特异大肠杆菌寄主Ｋ３８,经４２℃热诱导,所产葡萄糖异构酶占菌体可溶性蛋白３５％。通过ＤＥＡＥ－Ａ５０柱和Ｇ－１５０柱层析,发酵液可获电泳纯蛋白３４ｍｇ／Ｌ。     

Crystal structure determination of alkaline haemorrhagin AaHⅢ from snake venom of Agkistrodon acutus

The haemorrhagin AaH Ⅲ isolated from the snake venom of Agkistrodon acutus is one of the few al-kaline ones in snake venoms. Its crystals belong to space group P212121 with a = 9. 573 4 nm, b = 4. 996 7 nm and c = 4. 728 8 nm. Its crystal structure was determined by the molecular replacement method according to the model of metalloproteinase Adamalysin n from eastern rattlesnake venom. The AaHⅢ structure has been refined by PROLSQ. The final R factor was 0.254 and the RMS deviations of bond lengths and angles were 0. 001 8 nm and 1.5°. The structure comparison suggested that AaHⅢ has a similar structure to other snake venom zinc-metalloproteinases. They all belong to matrix metalloproteinases super-family.     

7号淀粉酶链霉菌M1033木糖异构酶基因序列分析

测定了来自海南的7号淀粉酶M1033木糖异构酶(Ⅺ)基困的DNA序列。：该酶的结构基因由l161bp组成,相当于387个氨基酸残基。其GC含量为72．1克分子％,密码子第三位的Gc利用率达98克分子％。在氨基酸序列上,M1033的木糖异构酶与其它放线菌菌株的相比具有较高的同源性;特别是与3种链霉菌菌株的同源性高达90%左右。     

变性双链法实现葡萄糖异构酶基因敲除的研究

对７号淀粉酶菌Ｍ１０３３的遗传背景进行分析,建立了其原生质体制备、转化的优化条件。构建了葡萄糖异构酶（ＧＩ）结构基因内插千方百计以链丝菌肽基因（ｔｓｒ）的置换型同源重组质粒,利用其变性双链片段实现与Ｍ１０３３菌株染色体上基因的同源重组,获得置换型葡萄异构酶缺陷型蓖Ｍ１０３３ＬＪ。为在染色体上引入突变位点实现染色体上分子定点改造造尊定了基础。