2,4-D和激动素对烟草愈伤组织IAA氧化酶和细胞分裂素氧化酶活性的影响

2,4-D和激动素(KT)均显著降低烟草愈伤组织中IAA氧化酶和细胞分裂素氧化酶的活性,KT的影响更显著.在MS中的愈伤组织IAA氧化酶活性最高,MS 2,4-D中的次之,MS KT和MS 2,4-D KT中的最低.愈伤组织在MS中继代6 d时,细胞分裂素氧化酶活性出现明显的高峰,在其它3种培养基中则没有.     

钙调素激酶在玉米体内的免疫组织化学定位

应用免疫组织化学定位方法研究了玉米体内钙调素激酶(CaM kinase,CaMK)的表达模式。结果表明CaMK广泛分布于玉米体内,但表达水平存在着明显时空差异。在营养器官中钙调素激酶主要分布于叶的维管束鞘细胞、侧根原基和根尖等部位,而其它部位没有检测到明显的分布。在生殖器官中,有大量钙调素激酶分布于幼胚及花药小孢子母细胞、四分体及绒毡层细胞中;在成熟胚囊的卵细胞、中央细胞以及二者的分界面上也有少量分布。这些结果为进一步探索钙调素激酶在植物体内的生理功能提供了重要线索。     

Mediation of flowering by a calmodulin-dependent protein kinase

A calmodulin-dependent protein kinase (MCK1) appeared important in regulating flowering in tobacco. The expression of modified MCK1 that lacks the C-terminal including calmodulin-binding domain upsets the flowering developmental program, leading to the abortion of flower primordia initiated on the main axis of the plant and, as well, caused the prolongation of the vegetative phase in axillary buds. The abortion process of flowers began first in the developing anthers and subsequently the entire flower senesces. In axillary buds the prolonged vegetative phase was characterized by atypical elongated, narrow, twisted leaves. These results suggested a role for calmodulin-dependent protein kinase homologs in mediating flowering.     

植物叶绿体4.5S核糖体rRNA作为分子杂交探针的研究

我们提取纯化了芹菜,菠菜和蕃茄叶绿体核糖体4.5SRNA(4.5SrRNA)并在其5’端标记~(32)P,作为探针与菠菜,蕃茄和芹菜叶绿体DNA(ctDNA)进行分子杂交。结果不仅证明4.5SrRNA可作为公用分子杂交探针,而且也说明不同植物4.5SrRNA序列有相当大的同源性。     

Mediation of flowering by a calmodulin-dependent protein kinase

A calmodulin-dependent protein kinase (MCK1) appeared important in regulating flowering in tobacco. The expression of modifiedMCK1 that lacks the C-terminal including calmodulin-binding domain upsets the flowering developmental program, leading to the abortion of flower primordia initiated on the main axis of the plant and, as well, caused the prolongation of the vegetative phase in axillary buds. The abortion process of flowers began first in the developing anthers and subsequently the entire flower senesces. In axillary buds the prolonged vegetative phase was characterized by atypical elongated, narrow, twisted leaves. These results suggested a role for calmodulin-dependent protein kinase homologs in mediating flowering.     

一氧化氮在拟南芥气孔发育中的功能研究

为了研究一氧化氮(nitric oxide,NO)在气孔发育中的功能,本实验利用NO的释放剂硝普钠(SNP)处理拟南芥野生型,结果显示,SNP处理后的子叶气孔指数(SI)和%(GMC+M)都较未处理组明显升高。继续检测拟南芥内源一氧化氮升高的突变体nox1和内源一氧化氮降低的突变体noa1的气孔参数,结果显示,nox1的气孔指数(SI)和%(GMC+M)相对野生型明显提高,noa1的气孔指数(SI)和%(GMC+M)低于野生型。荧光定量PCR结果进一步显示,NO抑制了气孔发育相关基因MUTE,SCRM,SCRM2的表达。综上结果表明,NO通过调控气孔发育相关基因的表达影响气孔发育。     

植物受体蛋白激酶的研究进展

在植物中存在一种由胞外结构域、跨膜区域和胞内的蛋白激酶区域三部分组成的跨膜受体蛋白激酶（receptor-lik protein kinases,RLKs)。该蛋白一方面作为胞外特异配基的受体,同时本身又是一种蛋白激酶。研究表明,植物细胞中的RLKs可能参与了植物细胞抗逆反应,植物形态发生、自交不亲和等生理生化反应,作者将从RLKs的结构、种类,基因表达方式及其植物生长和发育过程中的作用做简要介绍。     

淹水胁迫下对烟草、油菜某些生理指标的比较研究

在淹水胁迫下,对烟草、油菜叶片光呼吸酶乙醇酸氧化酶（GO）,羟基丙酮酸还原酶（HPR）,过氧化氢酶（CAT）,呼吸速率,超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）及丙二醛（MDA）含量进行了研究,实验结果表明：淹水胁迫下,烟草,油菜叶片光呼吸途径中HPR,GO,CAT酶活性升高,呼吸作用加强,并且耐淹能力强的油菜品种中油821增加幅度大于耐淹能力弱的烟草品种SRI,淹水胁迫使植物体内SOD活性升高,但在淹水胁迫后期,油菜体内SOD活性开始下降,淹水胁迫下,烟草,油菜叶片中MDA含量升高。