《酶工程》教学与课程建设的探讨

酶工程是生物技术专业的主干课程,其主要内容是研究酶的生产和应用。为了使酶工程的教学适合时代发展的需要,培养合格的从事酶工程研究及生产的技术人才,以多年酶工程教学实践为基础,集中介绍该门课程教学与建设的体会及其思考。     

医学检验专业本科生素质教育新模式的探讨

本文旨在探讨医学检验专业本科生素质教育的新模式,作者从当前医患矛盾激烈,医学检验培养目标和方向出发,提出医学检验本科教学中素质教育的重要性,从师资队伍建设、教学内容改革,以及教学方法探讨三个方面提出在医学检验本科教学中加强素质教育的策略,为培养符合当今人才需要,具有高素质的医学检验人才提供借鉴、参考。     

将制作转基因斑马鱼的实验引入本科生基因工程实验课教学的探索与实践

转基因动物的制备是基因工程的核心技术与重要成果之一, 然而目前在国内高校本科生基因工程实验课中还未见开展制备转基因动物的报道。作者利用科研平台的优势, 将转基因斑马鱼的制作引入本科生基因工程实验课教学, 并对其教学模式进行了探索与实践, 取得了较好的成效, 具有较好的推广价值。     

What is wrong with ethics review,the impact on teaching anthropology,and how to fix it: results of an empirical study

There is no empirical evidence that ethics review protects anthropologists’ research participants, but there is ample evidence that it is stifling research agendas and reshaping how we teach anthropological research methods, entrenching a positivist, clinical model of what constitutes research. This paper examines the impact of ethics review on student research in Australia, based on interviews conducted at 14 Australian universities. The data clearly show that the risks posed by student research are minor, and vastly overestimated by ethics committees. To avoid problems with ethics committees, we shepherd students into undertaking low‐risk, and consequently low‐impact, research. Many departments are abandoning research‐led teaching altogether because of the obstacle of ethics review. One solution would be to locate ethics discussions in disciplines and departments, radically restructuring the encounter to reconceptualise it as collegial debate about ethics dilemmas rather than ‘ethics review’.     

利用网络平台辅助遗传学教学的探索与实践

随着新技术的发展, 教学方法日趋丰富。在传统的教学基础上, 网络技术为教学过程搭建了新的平台。在遗传学教学中, 应用网络平台指导学生进行学习, 为提高学生的学习兴趣和进行自主性学习提供了可能。本教研组多年的探索与应用过程表明, 网络教学是遗传学教学中有效的辅助手段之一, 具有传统教学不可比拟的优势。文章就网络教学平台的构建、网络教学的优势与不足以及相应的对策进行了介绍。     

Medical students as medical educators: opportunities for skill development in the absence of formal training programs

All physicians, at some point in their career, are responsible for the education of their peers and junior colleagues. Although medical students are expected to develop clinical and research skills in preparation for residency, it is becoming clear that a student should also be expected to develop abilities as a teacher. A handful of institutions have student-as-teacher programs to train medical students in education, but most students graduate from medical school without formal training in this area. When such a program does not exist, medical students can gain experience in education through participation in peer teaching, course design, educational committees, and medical education scholarship. In doing so, they attain important skills in the development, implementation, and evaluation of educational programs. These skills will serve them in their capacity as medical educators as they advance in their careers and gain increasing teaching responsibility as residents, fellows, and attending physicians.     

《细胞生物学》课堂教学模式改革的探索与实践

为了更好地培养学生的能力,必须对传统的教学模式进行改革。针对传统教学模式下生物工程专业细胞生物学教学中学生积极性和主动性不强、缺少综合能力训练内容、作业抄袭、新知识与新进展反映不理想等问题,通过设定合理题目、规定格式和内容、单独报告、择优讲演等方式,利用学生的好胜心理、竞争性和成就感等,提出了新的教学模式。教学实践证明,新的教学模式能够充分调动学生学习的积极性和主动性,提高学生对专业知识的综合与归纳能力、表达演讲能力和电脑使用技能,同时也避免了作业抄袭现象的发生,强化了学生的自信心。另外,也对新模式中存在的问题进行了思考与建议。     

细胞生物学课程体系优化的实践与思考

细胞生物学是当代生物科学中发展最快的一门前沿学科,面对细胞生物学知识不断地翻新,形势的发展迫切需要对其教学体系进行科学化建设,对教学内容和平台进行更新和优化。该文从教学经历出发,总结借鉴相关有益的教学方法,从教学重点、教学内容、教学方式和实验教学四个相互关联的层面探讨提高细胞生物学的教学质量和课程建设的发展。     

巧用案例与问题法提高发酵工程工艺原理教学效果

结合在发酵工程工艺原理教学中的实践,阐述了巧用具体案例及围绕问题组织教学的意义、具体实施过程以及所达到的教学效果。结果表明,巧用列举案例法、讲评案例法、讨论案例法及问题教学法可强化课堂教学知识的运用和掌握,有利于理论联系实际,便于提高学生自主学习意识,有利于提高学习兴趣以及提高教学效果。     

微生物学检验实验教学的改革与实践

改革传统的微生物学检验实验教学,组织学生到大型医院和医学检验类企业开展实验。按照微生物检验室工作流程,分接种、培养、鉴定3大项目进行实验教学。同时,让学生与企业员工进行深入交流,体验企业文化氛围,感受人文关怀,提高了实验教学质量,让学生树立更科学合理的就业观和择业观。