NMDA受体在海马CA3区习得性TP保持中的作用

The effect of microinjection of 2-amino-5-phosphonovaleric acid (APV), a selective NMDA receptor antagonist, into the rat hippocampal CA3 area on the synaptic efficacy and related conditioned behavior during the acquisition and consolidation of discrimination learning behavior was examined. The results showed: (1) After population spike (PS) amplitude had just increased to the maximum through training i.e. learning-dependent LTP had just formed, APV 1 microliter (2 mmol/L) was injected into CA3 area, then the rats were trained during the time of efficacy of the drug in every experimental block. The result demonstrated that the PS amplitude could not be maintained at the highest level but decreased to the pre-experiment level after 8 blocks. Correct response percentage of rats could not be consolidated with further training but decreased to less than 10%. (2) After the PS amplitude had kept up at the highest level, APV 1 microliter (2 mmol/L) was injected into CA3 area, then the rats were trained during the time of efficacy of the drug in every experimental block, in which case the PS amplitude also could not be maintained at the highest level but decreased to the pre-experiment level after 14 blocks. Correlatively, when the correct response percentage of rats decreased gradually to less than 10%, the conditioned response of the animals extinguished, but its extinction speed was slower than it was in result (1). These results suggest that the NMDA receptor in CA3 area plays an important role in the maintenance of the learning-dependent long-term potentiation.     

NMDA受体在海马CA_3区习得性LTP保持中的作用

在大鼠明暗分辨学习的建立和巩固过程中,通过与记录电极一起慢性埋植于海马CA_3区的注药管微量注射NMDA受体的特异性拮抗剂2-amino-5-phosphonovaleric acid(APV),观察对海马CA_3区突触效应及与之相关的习得性行为的影响。结果如下:(1)在动物经训练PS峰幅值刚增大至最高水平后,即在习得性LTP刚好形成后,每实验单元先于CA_3区注射AFV 1μl(2mmol/L),然后在药物有效作用时间内再进行训练,则PS峰值不能随训练而保持在最高水平,相反经8个实验单元,PS峰值降至实验前水平;相应地动物的正确反应率不能随训练而巩固,反而下降至10％以下。(2)在动物习得性LTP已形成并经一单元训练PS保持在最高水平后,于每实验单元训练前注射APV 1μl(2mmol/L),PS峰值同样不会随训练而保持在最高水平,经14个实验单元注药和训练,PS峰值逐渐降至实验前水平,相应地动物行为的正确反应率也降至10％以下,习得性行为消退,不过其消退速度比前一情况的动物为慢,说明习得性LTP发展情况不同,APV的作用效率有差别。结果表明:NMDA受体在习得性LTP的巩固中起着重要作用。     

芦苇苗期高粱长蝽若虫空间分布型及抽样技术

<正> 高梁长蝽Dimorphopterus spinolae(Si-gnoret)是湘鄂两省湖区重要的芦苇害虫,以芦苇苗期受害最烈,长势衰弱,枯黄死亡,对苇株生长和产量都有严重影响。空间分布型可以     

抗人CD8单抗κ轻链可变区基因的克隆和序列测定

OK T8杂交瘤细胞株从American typecuhure collection(ATCC)获得,产生抗人CD8分子的单克隆抗体IgG2a(γ2a,κ),为了对这一鼠源性单抗进行基因工程改造,我们首先克隆了该单抗的κ轻链可变区基因,并测定了其碱基序列,现将结果报道如下: 通过计算机查找并分析了已发表的几十株抗体的轻链可变区基因序列,经比较其5’端保守序列和J区序列,设计了一对DNA引物:GTGAATTCATGGACATCCAGATGACCCA-     

脂肪族类两亲物对肌浆网膜脂区结构的影响

C18饱和脂肪酸和胺可增加DPH标记肌浆网(SR)的荧光偏振度,而C18单不饱和脂肪酸。胺和醇则使其偏振度下降。加入MgATP,可除去单不饱和脂肪胺引起的DPH标记的荧光偏振度下降,并使之高于未加脂肪胺的对照水平。饱和酸及相应胺可使标记于膜脂中层和深层的TAS和12AS的荧光偏振度上升,不饱和酸及相应胺和醇仅使12AS荧光偏振下降。说明脂肪族类两亲物对SR膜流动性的影响与脂肪链饱和程度有关。饱和者主要使膜中、深层流动性下降.不饱和者主要使膜深层流动性升高。     

立地性日照长短与甜橙生长发育的相关性

甜橙[Citrus sinensis(L.)Osbesk,本文中均指雪柑(Citrus sinensis var.sekkan)]对日照的需要量,比温州蜜柑(Citrus reticulata var.unshiu)等桔类要少些,即温州蜜柑比甜橙和杂柑类的耐荫性稍弱。然而,究竟可少到什么临界值呢?同一果园,同一管理水平,同一树龄,由于坡向、地形等的不同,而     

羧酸盐对鸭肝脂肪酸合成酶的抑制作用

本文研究了一系列羧酸盐对鸭肝脂肪酸合成酶的抑制规律,抑制动力学以及对几个含羧基的巯基试剂修饰该酶的保护动力学,并计算了相应的在酶上结合的平衡常数。提出羧酸盐结合于该酶缩合中心区域一个可结合羧基负离子的部位,该部位也是丙二酰基的结合部位,它可使携带了丙二酰基的活臂向缩合中心定向运动,并为缩合活性所必需。     

长苞铁杉的核型分析及其分类学意义

本文首次分析了特产我国的长苞铁杉亚属(Subgen. Paleotsuga)的代表种长苞铁杉Tsuga longibracteata的核型,它全由中部和近中部着丝粒染色体组成,核型公式为K(2n)=24=22m 2sm,属“lA”类型。第12号染色体具“长着丝点区域”。染色体相对长度组成为2n=12M_2 10M_1 2S。作者发现铁杉亚属(Subgen. Tsuga)植物的核型全为“2A”类型。胞核学资料支持对长苞铁杉亚属和铁杉亚属的划分并表明前者(长苞铁杉)较为原始。长苞铁杉应隶于长苞铁杉亚属、长苞铁杉组。     

链霉菌属中的两个新亚种

从青藏高原土壤中分离到A614、A3等一些菌株,分别与近似种锈赤蜡黄链霉菌(Stre-ptomyces rubiginosohelvolus)加利利链霉菌MA444一MI (Streptomyces galilaeus MA144一MI)相比较基本相同,但又有一些区别,所以把A614定名为锈赤蜡黄链霉菌浅色亚种(Strcptomycesrubiginosoheluolus subsp．Pallens n．Subsp．),A3定名为加利利链霉菌西宁亚种(Strcptomyccsgalilaeut subsp．Xiningensis n．Subsp.)。     

啤酒酵母对杀假丝菌素抗性的遗传分析

杀假丝菌素(Candicidin)在0．8μ／ml的YEPG平板上能完全抑制呻酒酵母(Saechar-mycescerevisiae) H802-1B (a,lys2)及H802-5D(a,ade,ural)的生长。将H802-1B涂布在含有5—70μg／ml的抗生素平板上分离得到抗性突变体。第一次突变体的最高抗性水平是50μg／ml,从5—50μg／ml 抗生素平板上共获得39株自发突变株,第二次抗性突变株是将第一次突变体涂布在更高浓度(70—90μg／ml)的抗生素平板上分离到的。部分抗性突变株(70μg／ml和90μg／ml)与亲株H802-5D交配,测其分离子的抗性,所有杂合二倍体表现：抗性：敏感性为2：2分离现象。H1121-1A(a,lys2,CADR9)XH113-8A(a, ural,CADR30)的杂种抗性分离行为：PD(17个子囊),NPD(2个子囊)T(4个子囊)口遗传分析证明,实验用的抗性突变体有两个显性抗性基因CADHr30和CADR90．