DNA chip-based expression profile analysis indicates involvement of the phosphatidylinositol signaling pathway in multiple plant responses to hormone and abiotic treatments

The phosphatidylinositol (PI) metabolic pathway is considered critical in plant responses to many environmental factors, and previous studies have indicated the involvement of multiple PI-related gene families during cellular responses.Through a detailed analysis of the Arabidopsis thaliana genome, 82 polypeptides were identified as being involved in PI signaling. These could be grouped into different families including PI synthases (PIS), PI-phosphate kinases (PIPK),phospholipases (PL), inositol polyphosphate phosphatases (IPPase), inositol polyphosphate kinases (IPK), PI transfer proteins and putative inositol polyphosphate receptors. The presence of more than 10 isoforms of PIPK, PLC, PLD and IPPase suggested that these genes might be differentially expressed during plant cellular responses or growth and development. Accordingly, DNA chip technology was employed to study the expression patterns of various isoforms.In total, 79 mRNA clones were amplified and used for DNA chip generation. Expression profile analysis was performed using samples that represented multiple tissues or cellular responses. Tested samples included normal leaf, stem and flower tissues, and leaves from plants treated with various hormones (auxin, cytokinin, gibberellin, abscisic acid and brassinosteroid) or environmental factors (temperature, calcium, sodium, drought, salicylic acid and jasmonic acid).Results showed that many PI pathway-related genes were differentially expressed under these experimental conditions.In particular, the different isoforms of each family were specifically expressed in many cases, suggesting their involvement in tissue specificity and cellular responses to environmental conditions. This work provides a starting point for functional studies of the relevant PI-related proteins and may help shed light onto the role of PI pathways in development and cellular responses.     

β3受体激动剂对培养的大鼠心肌细胞搏动频率和细胞内环-磷酸腺苷水平的影响

目的：观察β3受体激动剂(BRL-37344)对培养的大鼠心肌细胞搏动频率和细胞内环-磷酸腺苷(cAMP)水平的影响,以探讨β3受体在心肌细胞中的作用。方法：分离培养乳鼠心肌细胞,随机分为八组：对照组、ISO组、Nadolol ISO组、BRL组、PTX BRL组、L-NAME BRL、Nadolol BRL组和Buprandol BRL组,观察心肌细胞搏动频率,并应用酶联免疫方法测定cAMP含量,逆转录多聚酶链反应(RT-PCR)方法测β3受体mRNA表达。结果：ISO(非选择性β受体激动剂)可显著增加心肌细胞搏动频率和升高cAMP水平,这种作用可被Nadolol(为β1,β2受体抑制剂)阻断。BRL-37344可显著降低心肌细胞搏动频率和cAMP含量,这种作用可被PTX(Gi蛋白抑制剂)和Bupranolol(非选择性β受体阻滞荆)完全阻断,同时可被L-NAME(一氧化氮合酶抑制剂)部分阻断,不受Badolol影响。RT-PCR方法测出心肌细胞中有β3受体mRNA表达。结论：心肌细胞中存在β3受体,它在心肌表现为负性变力作用,β3受体的效应不受β1,β2受体抑制剂影响。心脏β3受体信号途径中可能有Gi蛋白的参与,并且经过一氧化氮合酶途径发挥其作用。     

鸽丘脑听觉中继核团传出神经投射的研究

应用神经示踪物生物素标记的葡聚糖对环鸽丘脑听觉中继核团的传出神经投射进行了研究。结果发现：（１）丘脑卵圆核的传出纤维投射至端脑新纹状体内侧的Ｌ２听区;（２）卵圆核壳的传出纤维投射至Ｌ１、Ｌ３和部分Ｌ２听区,在Ｌ区周围亦存在许多标记终末;（３）尾侧卵圆核壳的传出投射参与了卵圆核壳的形成并发出二束纤维分别投射至下丘脑腹内侧核和端脑新纹状体Ｌ区外侧的旁听区。本实验结果首次揭示在鸟类丘脑听中继核团、端脑新     

The studies on neurogenesis indufced by brain injury in adult ring dove

It was the first time demonstrated by us that the number of newborn neurons was increased after making lesion in forebrain of adult ring dove(Streptopelia risoria) by means of autoradiography and imunohistochemistry,Neurogensis in the adult avian is restricted to the telencephalon.In doves with bilateral electrolytic lesion of nucleus ectostriatum(E),the mean mumber of proliferating cells in the lateral ventricular zone(LVZ) and newborn neurons in the forebrain increased by 1.95 times and 2.38 times respectively as compared with that in intact doves.The most remarkable incresase of neurogenesis induced by nucleus ectostriatum lesions was found at the anteriorposterior level 3(L3),where the lesion site was located.These results showed that the electrolytic brain lesion al tered the distribution pattern of proliferating cells in the LVZ and resulted in increase of the number of newborn neureons in the non-VZ areas of forebrain.The changes in number and distribution pattern of proliferating cells in LVZ and newbon neurons in forebrain may be dependent on site of lesion.Studies on the relationship between proliferating cells in LVZ and newly generated neurons in non-VZ aresa may help to understand the mechanism of brain plasticity and development.     

一类一级饱和反应系统的极限环

本文研究生化反应中一类饱和反应的数学模型：应用微分方程定性理论,完整地解决了该系统极限环的存在性、唯一性和不存在性等问题．     

污染土壤中多环芳烃生物降解的调控研究

选用温度、湿度、表面活性剂ＴＷ８０和ＣＮＰ比４个因素为调控因子,采用正交法进行周期为１５０天的实验研究．结果表明,３０天后,土壤中ＰＡＨｓ的降解率可达４４．５～７４．６％,６０天后,达７０．４～９３．７％,降解率的不同与调控条件显著相关．在此期间,降解最佳条件为４０℃,湿度２５％,ＣＮＰ比为１２０１０１,ＴＷ８０分别为２００～５００ｍｇ·ｋｇ－１．实验结束时,土壤中ＰＡＨｓ的降解率达９１．２～９９．８％．降解的最佳条件是４０℃,湿度１５％．经Ｒ值判别表明,不同时期各因子对ＰＡＨｓ降解影响有所不同．温度对ＰＡＨｓ降解影响较大,表面活性剂对土壤中ＰＡＨｓ的生物降解有调控作用．     

TAXONOMIC STUDIES ON PHYSARUM FROM CHINA I. THREE NEW SPECIES FROM NORTHEASTERN CHINA

在近年来对中国绒泡菌属粘菌的分类学研究中,观察到许多不寻常和有趣的标本,其中一些与目前已知的绒泡菌均不吻合,形态学研究表明它们是新种。本文报告了３个产自我国东北的绒泡菌属新种,它们是：产自吉林省的环柄绒泡菌Ｐｈｙｓａｒｕｍａｎｎｕｌｉｐｅｓ和青灰绒泡菌Ｐｈｙｓａｒｕｍｃａｅｓｉｕｍ及产自内蒙古自治区的木生绒泡菌Ｐｈｙｓａｒｕｍｘｙｌｏｐｈｉｌｕｍ。环柄绒泡菌的孢囊柄具有环带,较为特殊;青灰绒泡菌的囊被有一粉状物质层,但其中的钙含量远低于其它大多数绒泡菌;木生绒泡菌的球形白色的孢囊有柄、群生、直立,具纵皱的柄褐色而不透明,囊基盘状,石灰结较小、多角形或伸长,孢子匀生小疣但一侧色浅。文中对它们进行了形态学描述和讨论,并附有扫描电镜下的特征照片,模式标本保存在中国科学院微生物研究所真菌标本室（ＨＭＡＳ）。     

番茄果实ACC合成酶的性质

测定了经４步纯化,比活性达２００００Ｕ／ｍｇ蛋白质以上的番茄果实伤诱导ＡＣＣ合成酶的一些酶学性质。酶反庆最适ｐＨ值为９．５;酶在ｐＨ８．０下最稳定,ｐＨ７．５－１０短时间处理不会使酶发生不可逆变性;酶在ｐＨ８．０和９．５的Ｋｍ值分别为２３和４０μｍｏｌ／Ｌ;根据酶反应不同时间的产物累积量,得出反应速度随时间的变化符合函数关系式Ｖｔ＝Ｖ０ｅ＾－ｋｔ,并根据此式求出酶的半寿期为１０７ｍｉｎ。     

两种高危型HPV检测技术诊断宫颈病变的临床价值比较

目的:比较酶切信号放大法(Cervista)与导流杂交基因芯片技术(Hybri Ma)检测高危型人乳头状瘤病毒(HR-HPV)诊断宫颈上皮内瘤变2级或2级以上(CIN2+)的临床价值。方法:随机选择288例2012年3月至2013年1月在哈尔滨医科大学附属第一医院妇科门诊进行新柏氏液基细胞学检查的年龄在20~65岁的宫颈细胞学检测未明确意义的不典型鳞状细胞(ASCUS)的患者,采用Cervista技术与Hybri Ma技术进行高危型HPV检测,并对入组的患者行阴道镜下宫颈活组织检查。以病理学诊断结果为金标准,比较Cervista技术与Hybri Ma技术诊断宫颈上皮内瘤变2级或2级以上(CIN2+)的敏感度、特异度及ROC曲线。结果:在入组的288例患者中,Cervista技术和Hybri Ma技术检出高危型HPV的阳性率分别为49.31%和51.39%(P0.05),其诊断CIN2+的敏感度分别为95.65%和91.30%(P0.05),特异度分别为59.50%和56.20%(P0.05),阳性预计值分别为30.99%和28.38%(P0.05),阴性预计值分别为98.63%和97.14%(P0.05)。两组ROC曲线下面积分别为0.776和0.738(P0.05)。结论:Cervista技术与Hybri Ma技术诊断CIN2+的临床价值相当。