棉属栽培种与野生种杂交的不亲和性

本文研究了棉属栽培种与野生种杂交的不亲和性,试验材料涉及5个染色体组,包括2个栽培种(陆地棉和中棉)和5个野生种(戴维逊氏棉、瑟伯氏棉、三裂棉、阿拉伯棉和比克氏棉)。以陆地棉作母本,异己花粉管在花柱中生长缓慢,有花粉管胚珠低于10%,陆地棉×戴维逊氏棉杂种胚在子叶期坏死。以中棉作母本,不亲和性主要表现在受精后的胚胎发育过程中。     

产胞外邻苯二酚1.2—双加氧酶的菌种筛选和发酵条件的研究

Two strains of Pseudomonus sp. having the extracellular catechol 1, 2-dioxygenase activity were selected from 112 bacterial strains. The conditions for enzyme production of the strains were examined. The optimal temperature and pH for enzyme formation were 30 degrees C and pH 6.8-7.0 respectively. Enzyme formation was enhanced by sodium benzoate, and was markedly inhibited by glucose, maltose and glycerol. Ammoniacal nitrogen sources were essential for cell growth and enzyme production. Sodium succinate was an effective inducer for enzyme formation. When the organism was grown in 0.15% sodium benzoate medium (pH 6.8-7.0) at 30 degrees C for 72 hours, about 10 units of catechol 1,2 dioxygenase per ml was obtained.     

乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原基因在杆状病毒载体与昆虫细胞体系中的表达

根据杆状病毒A组代表种苜蓿Y纹夜蛾核多角体病毒(Autographa californica Nuclear Po-lyhedrosis Virus,简称AcNPV)的分子生物学资料,我们采用分子剪裁和拼接手段,对AcNPV多角体蛋白基因加以修饰,并用人工合成定位探针,获得大约在该基因的ATG转译起始密码子一9处加有合成BamHl连接序列的转移载体质粒pAc—MV。 再与从乙肝病毒adw亚型的表面抗原基因HBng亚克隆株pYPss一1分出带有Ban·Hl粘性末端的HBsAg基因,构建表达载体质粒pAc—MV—HBsAgo经与野生型AcNPV DNA对Spodoptem 7rugJPerda细胞共转染,借助同源交换,获得插有HBsAg基因的多角体缺陷的重组病毒。根据HBsAg诊断血球凝集试验和HBs^g诊断酶标免疫测定,表明重组病毒使HBsAg基因在昆虫细胞中得到了表达,免疫电镜显示表达产物呈球状颗粒,大小约为22nm。表达产物粗制品按1μg／鼠对bal b／c鼠免疫,并于三周后强化免疫能产生抗体。由HBsAg纯样品酶标免疫法标定的标准曲线估计每升培养物的表达产物约{一8mg,细胞量为1一2×106个/ml.用重组病毒感染玉米螟4龄幼虫,也获得HBsAg基因的表达,展示了简易生产HB sag诊断试剂和疫苗的可喜前景。