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61.
Fa-Ten Kao Jingwei Yu Suhong Tong Jianxin Qi Sankhavaram R. Patanjali Sherman M. Weissman David Patterson 《Genomics》1994,23(3)
To increase candidate genes from human chromosome 21 for the analysis of Down syndrome and other genetic diseases localized on this chromosome, we have isolated and studied 9 cDNA clones encoded by chromosome 21. For isolating cDNAs, single-copy microclones from a chromosome 21 microdissection library were used in direct screening of various cDNA libraries. Seven of the cDNA clones have been regionally mapped on chromosome 21 using a comprehensive hybrid mapping panel comprising 24 cell hybrids that divide the chromosome into 33 subregions. These cDNA clones with refined mapping positions should be useful for identification and cloning of genes responsible for the specific component phenotypes of Down syndrome and other diseases on chromosome 21, including progressive myoclonus epilepsy in 21q22.3. 相似文献
62.
锌离子对氨基酰化酶构象及其稳定性的影响 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
天然氨基酰化酶和脱谷氨基酰化酶无论在二级结构(用CD和FTIR监测)还是三级结构上(以荧光发射光谱监测)都有明显的差异,表明了脱锌后酶的有序度降低;当比较天然和脱锌氨基酸化酶对去圬剂的稳定性时,结果表明脱锌后酶的构象的稳定性明显降低.因此可以认为锌离子对维持酶分子活性部位的特定构象以及构象的稳定性具有重要的作用. 相似文献
63.
Ming-Tsair Chan Hsin-Hsiung Chang Shin-Lon Ho Wu-Fu Tong Su-May Yu 《Plant molecular biology》1993,22(3):491-506
We have successfully transferred and expressed a reporter gene driven by an -amylase promoter in a japonica type of rice (Oryza sativa L. cv. Tainung 62) using the Agrobacterium-mediated gene transfer system. Immature rice embryos (10–12 days after anthesis) were infected with an Agrobacterium strain carrying a plasmid containing chimeric genes of -glucuronidase (uidA) and neomycin phosphotransferase (nptII). Co-incubation of potato suspension culture (PSC) with the Agrobacterium inoculum significantly improved the transformation efficiency of rice. The uidA and nptII genes, which are under the control of promoters of a rice -amylase gene (Amy8) and Agrobacterium nopaline synthase gene (nos), respectively, were both expressed in G418-resistant calli and transgenic plants. Integration of foreign genes into the genomes of transgenic plants was confirmed by Southern blot analysis. Histochemical localization of GUS activity in one transgenic plant (R0) revealed that the rice -amylase promoter functions in all cell types of the mature leaves, stems, sheaths and roots, but not in the very young leaves. This transgenic plant grew more slowly and produced less seeds than the wild-type plant, but its R1 and R2 progenies grew normally and produced as much seeds as the wild-type plant. Inheritance of foreign genes to the progenies was also confirmed by Southern blot analysis. These data demonstrate successful gene transfer and sexual inheritance of the chimeric genes. 相似文献
64.
载脂蛋白多基因家族分子进化的研究 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
与脂质运输有关的载脂蛋白基因构成一个复杂的多基因家族。为探讨这种演化时间长的基因家族的进化规律,本文首先建立了一种在非均衡进化速率条件下计算系统发生树中任意分支长度的简易方法,并可在此基础上算出无根分支系统树中分歧年代的期望值。进一步对本文科10个种属共26种载脂蛋白的系统演作作了实际分析,结果提示:①ApoA-I'ApoA-IV,ApoE及ApoA-II的共同祖先可能在奥陶纪水生脊椎动物中就已存 相似文献
65.
66.
单纯疱疹病毒(HSV)Ⅰ型及Ⅱ型之间有很多共同抗原,能引起血清学交叉反应,鉴别诊断比较困难。本实验利用重组DNA技术,将部分HSV-2DNA的PstI片段克隆到载体质粒PSK中,并筛选出两个重组质粒(P和P)只与HSV-2反应,与HSV-1不反应,这两个重组质粒中所含的HSV-2DNA片段大小分别是3.1和4.3kb,另外,还筛选了一个重组质粒(PHSV2-1,含5.8kbHSV-2DNA片段)与HSV-1和HSV-2均反应。将4.3kb的片段用光生物素标记后作为探针检测了159份人阴道拭子,其中23份样品呈阳性反应,其余均为阴性,从23份阳性样品中挑选12价涂片用间接荧光抗体法检测也都呈阳性反应,随机挑选的几份杂交反应阴性样品在间接荧光试验中也是阴性。本实验制备的HSV通用及HSV-2型特异性探针将比常规的血清学方法诊断和鉴别HSV-1和HSV-2感染更为可靠。 相似文献
67.
本研究用PAP法、胸腺细胞增殖法、脾细胞增殖法,分别检测16例体外HBV感染的骨髓单个核细胞与16例慢性乙型肝炎患者体内感染的骨髓单个核细胞(MNCs)中的HBcAg和白细胞介素-1(IL-1)、白细胞介素-2(IL-2)的诱生活性(以△cpm值表示)。结果显示,体外HBV感染组与体内HBV感染组骨髓MNCs中HBcAg检出率分别为50%和43.7%。本实验结果表明,HBV在体外感染骨髓MNCs,且与体内自然感染相符,但光镜下未观察到致细胞病变效应(CPE)。体外感染组与体内感染组IL-I和IL-2活性均较对照组明显下降(P<0.01)。且细胞中HBcAg检出阳性者较阴性者下降更为明显(P<0.01)。IL-1和IL-2诱生活性降低与HBV侵染免疫细胞及其在细胞内复制有密切关系,从而提示,IL-1和IL-2降低可能影响HBV的清除而引起慢性化过程。 相似文献
68.
选育出两株利用葡萄糖废母液生产酒精的菌株S_(995)和S_8。S_(095)用于70%母液和30%糖蜜混合连续酒精发酵,醪液中酒精份平均可达10.1%。S_8用于50%、70%母液和50%、30%玉米糖化醪混合生产酒精,醪液中酒精份可达12.37%(实验室数据)和10%(实际生产数据)。 相似文献
69.
Joe F. Bozeman III Shauhrat S. Chopra Philip James Sajjad Muhammad Hua Cai Kangkang Tong Maya Carrasquillo Harold Rickenbacker Destenie Nock Weslynne Ashton Oliver Heidrich Sybil Derrible Melissa Bilec 《Journal of Industrial Ecology》2023,27(2):382-394
Now is the time to refocus efforts in urban research and design. A changing climate and extreme weather events are presenting unique challenges to urban systems around the world. These challenges illuminate the social barriers that accompany disruptive events such as resource inequities and injustices. In this perspective, we provide three research priorities for just and sustainable urban systems that help to address these matters. The three research priorities are: (1) social equity and justice, (2) circularity, and (3) digital twins. Conceptual context and future research directions are provided for each. For social equity and justice, the future directions are mandatory equity analysis and inclusionary practices, understanding and reconciling historical injustices, and intentional integration with diverse community stakeholders. For circularity applications, they are better metrics for integration, more robust evaluation frameworks, and dynamic modeling at multiple spatial and temporal scales. Future directions for digital twins include developing principles to reduce complexity, integrating model and system components, and reducing barriers to data access. These research priorities are core to meeting several of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (i.e., 1—No Poverty, 8—Decent Work and Economic Growth, 10—Reduced Inequalities, and 11—Sustainable Cities and Communities). Useful social and technical matters are discussed throughout, where we highlight the importance of prioritizing localized research efforts, provide guidance for community-engaged research and co-development practices, and explain how these priorities interact to align with the evolving field of industrial ecology. 相似文献
70.
应用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)对307例自然人群和228例胃病患者的血清进行了抗幽门螺杆菌(HP)抗体的检测,同时与尿素酶试验和涂片镜检结果比较。结果:自然人群中HP抗体阳性率为14.66%,不同性别、职业、民族间HP抗体的阳性率无差异。各年龄组间HP抗体阳性率有随年龄增加而升高趋势。胃病患者HP抗体阳性率为61.41%,GMT为1:430.53,明显高于自然人群的14.66%,GMT 1:15783,两者差异显著。ELISA法与尿素酶试验和涂片镜检结果存在相关关系。认为ELISA法结果可靠,可用于人群普查及HP感染的诊断。 相似文献