Expression and Immunoreactivity of a Human Group A Rotavirus Vp4

Rotavirus capsid protein Vp4 plays an important role in the virus adhering and entering the cells. In this study, a Vp4 gene cloned from a rotavirus strain TB-Chen was highly expressed in E.coli BL21 (DE3). The results of the Western blot showed that the protein possesses specific immuno-reactivities and can be specifically recognized by guinea pig antibodies against rotavirus strain SA11 or Wa. Some Vp4 dimers were formed during renaturation. These data obtained from this study provide a strong basis for further study on the structure and function of the Vp4.     

泡桐性状的典型相关分析

泡桐4组栽培性状的典型相关分析表明, 它们之间存在着不同显著程度的典 型相关,其中的接干性状与树冠性状组显著相关的信息占两组性状间总信息的95.1%,是 相关程度最高的一组性状。泡桐21个无性系在生长、干形、接干和树冠性状上,存在不 同程度的差异。 Abstract:4 groups of cultival characters related to plywood making of 21 paulownia clones were analysed using canonical correlation analysis.The results showed that there were different degrees of correlation among 4 group characters.Correlation degree between trunk extension characters and tree crown characters was the highest in all character groups.Variations at different level in growth character,stem form,trunk extension and tree crown were found among 21 paulownia clones.     

云南23个少数民族人群腺苷酸激酶(AK1)多态分布调查

采用淀粉凝胶电泳法,对云南彝、白、哈尼、壮、傣、苗、傈僳、回、拉祜、佤、纳西、瑶、藏、景颇、布朗、普米、怒、阿昌、德昂、基诺、布依、独龙和苦聪人等23个少数民族人群的红细胞腺苷酸激酶(AK1)的多态分布进行了调查。结果,在23个人群中均未检出AK21纯合子。但在彝、回、景颇、布朗、怒和德昂6个民族中检出了AK21杂合子,AK21基因频率在这6个民族中的分布在0.0045-0.0446之间,其中,仅回族的AK21基因达多态水平。 Abstract:The investigation on the distribution of adenylate kinase(AK1)polyorphism in 23 ethnic groups in Yunnan province of China,including the minorities of Yi,Bai,Hani,Zhuang,Dai,Miao,Lisu,Hui,Lahu,Wa,Naxi,Yao,Tibetan,Jingro,Bulang,Pumi,Nu,Achang,Deang,Jino,Buyi,Dulong and Kucong people,was carried out,using starch gel electrophoresis.The results showed that no AK21,homozygote and other variations were found.But AK21 heterozygotes were found in the minorities of Yi,Hui,Jingpo,Bulang,Nu and Deang.The ranges of AK21 gene frequencies were 0.0045-0.0446.     

诱变技术在作物育种中的应用

本文简述了作物诱发育种的发展现状,重点介绍了当今应用最广泛的电离辐射和化学诱变的原理其及在作物育种上的最新研究成果。     

构建遗传图的新方法:单精子PCR分型技术

构建遗传图的新方法———单精子ＰＣＲ分型技术①赵书红李奎彭中镇（华中农业大学动物分子生物学与育种研究室,武汉４３００７０）盛志廉（东北农业大学动物科学研究所,哈尔滨１５００３０）ＲｅｖｉｅｗｏｆＳｉｎｇｌｅＳｐｅｒｍＴｙｐｉｎｇｂｙＰＣＲＭｅｔｈｏｄ...     

紫玉簪活性甾体皂苷的制备工艺研究

采用HPLC技术,对紫玉簪中具有抑制5α-还原酶、抗白色念珠菌的活性甾体皂苷进行了制备方法研究。经单因素考察、结合正交实验,确定甾体皂苷最佳提取方法为:紫玉簪根加14倍量水,回流提取2次,每次0.5h,得皂苷提取物。进一步经单因素考察,确定最佳纯化方法为:皂苷提取物按1∶20的量上D101大孔树脂柱,径高比为1∶12,先用40%乙醇洗脱10 BV(床体积)除去水溶性杂质后,80%乙醇洗脱12 BV得粗皂苷;粗皂苷再经D101柱层析,50%乙醇洗脱3 BV后,70%乙醇洗脱3 BV即得精制皂苷。所得精制皂苷纯度高、活性好,其中单一甾体皂苷含量即大于50%,具有显著抑制5α-还原酶活性(IC50=17.3μg/m L)以及抗白色念珠菌作用(IC50=29.1μg/m L)。     

增强UV-C辐射作用下小麦和豌豆幼苗光合响应及其相对抗性

以小麦和豌豆为材料,研究了UV-C辐射(波长<280 nm)对叶片光合特性及抗氧化酶活性的影响.结果表明: UV-C辐射增强,可使豌豆叶片光合速率减弱,气孔导度、胞间CO₂浓度、蒸腾速率和羧化效率明显降低,而对小麦叶片上述各项指标的影响则是先增加、后降低;在UV-C辐射下,豌豆的CO₂补偿点逐渐升高,而小麦的CO₂补偿点先降低、后升高.UV-C辐射除了使豌豆的POD活性和小麦的SOD活性逐渐降低外,其他抗氧化酶活性则呈先升高、后降低的变化趋势.小麦对短时间UV-C辐射的抗性比豌豆强,但随着UV-C辐射时间的延长,小麦和豌豆的抗氧化酶活性均降低,光合作用减弱.     

肉牛杂交优势预测、评估及其应用研究

利用微卫星标记技术分析了８个肉 要交样本群体的遗传结构和遗传变异,预测了要种优势。在此基础上肉牛发校组合的实际杂交效果利用个体动物模型进行了评估,并提出了筛选最优杂交组合的分子数量遗传学综合评选新方法。其最优杂交组合的评选结果为,在丰宁、隆化代表区域,以海伏特、利木赞和夏洛来为父本的组合最好;在赞皇代表区域,以利木赞、安格斯和海伏特为父本的组合最好,在抚宁代表区域,以海伏特、利木赞和皮埃蒙特为父本     

p38 MAPK Signal is Necessary for TNF-α Gene Expresion in RAW Cells

Ａｌｏｔｏｆｂｉｏａｃｔｉｖｅｓｕｂｓｔａｎｃｅｓａｒｅｐｒｏｄｕｃｅｄｂｙｍｏｎｏｃｙｔｅｓ／ｍａｃｒｏｐｈａｇｅｓｏｎｔｈｅｓｔｉｍｕｌａｔｉｏｎｏｆｅｎｄｏｔｏｘｉｎ,ａｌｓｏｃａｌｅｄａｓｌｉｐｏｐｏｌｙｓａｃｃｈａｒｉｄｅ（ＬＰＳ）,ｗｈ...     

胡萝卜与烟草原生质体的低温保存

在较长的时间内,可保持正常生理状态与细胞活性的原生质体的制备及保存技术是进行空间细胞融合实验的前提条件。本研究以0.7ml/L的葡萄糖作渗透压,在6-8℃低温条件下经过72小时保存后,供试原生质体的存活率仍可达81%,并保持了其长壁与分裂的特性。 Abstract:Storage duration and acativity of isolated protoplasts are important problem for experiment on plant cell fusion in space.We have achieved preliminary success using glucose as osmotic reagent,The survival protopasts after 72 hour storage in 0.7mol/L glucose at 6~8℃ reached 81% and maintained a very high activity of division.