不同抗性砧木嫁接黄瓜幼苗对NaCl胁迫的生理响应

在对系列黄瓜嫁接砧木进行耐盐性鉴定的基础上,选择夏尔巴、新土佐、铁力砧和云南黑籽南瓜4种抗性不同的砧木品种嫁接‘新泰密刺’黄瓜,以自根苗为对照,研究了幼苗对NaCl胁迫的生理响应差异.结果表明:在100 mmol·L-1 NaCl胁迫条件下,嫁接苗的电解质相对渗漏率和丙二醛含量均显著低于自根苗,其中黑籽南瓜嫁接苗最低,其次是铁力砧、新土佐和夏尔巴嫁接苗;NaCl胁迫下嫁接苗叶片中脯氨酸、可溶性糖含量及过氧化物酶(POD)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)、抗坏血酸过氧化物酶(APX)活性均显著高于自根苗,其中黑籽南瓜嫁接苗最高,铁力砧和新土佐嫁接苗间无显著差异,夏尔巴嫁接苗最低.NaCl胁迫后,嫁接苗叶片中Na+含量为黑籽南瓜＜铁力砧＜新土佐＜夏尔巴＜自根苗,K+含量在黑籽南瓜、铁力砧和新土佐嫁接苗间差异不大,但均明显高于夏尔巴嫁接苗,自根苗含量最低;嫁接苗Na+/K+显著低于自根苗,以黑籽南瓜嫁接苗最低.     

不同砧木对西瓜嫁接苗耐寒性的影响

以西瓜(Citrullus vulgarris)郑抗1号为接穗,日本南瓜（C. moschata）、黑籽南瓜（C. ficifolia）、葫芦（Lagenaria siceraia）为砧木,研究了嫁接苗和自根苗在（7.5±0.5）℃低温胁迫下叶片相关耐寒性指标的变化。结果表明：低温处理后嫁接苗丙二醛（MDA）含量、电解质渗透率显著低于自根苗;叶绿素、脯氨酸（Pro）、可溶性糖含量以及超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）、过氧化物酶（POD）、过氧化氢酶（CAT）活性显著高于自根苗。与处理前相比,12 d时日本南瓜砧、黑籽南瓜砧和葫芦砧嫁接苗叶绿素含量分别降低了30.48%、28.48%和52.69%;葫芦砧嫁接苗MDA含量6 d时较处理前增加了313.16%;3～12 d日本南瓜砧和黑籽南瓜砧嫁接苗电解质渗透率显著低于葫芦砧嫁接苗;低温处理期间,日本南瓜砧嫁接苗可溶性糖含量分别比黑籽南瓜砧和葫芦砧嫁接苗高出24.71%和31.17%,SOD、POD、CAT酶活性高于另外2个组合。综合各项指标显示：3种砧木均能提高接穗对低温的忍耐能力,其顺序为日本南瓜砧＞黑籽南瓜砧＞葫芦砧。     

不同砧木黄瓜嫁接苗对温度胁迫的生理响应及其抗性评价

以4种砧木和‘春秋王2号’( Cucumis sativus ‘Chunqiuwang No.2’)黄瓜为嫁接试材,在人工气候箱内对嫁接苗和自根苗进行了连续3 d的低温(昼12 ℃/夜5 ℃)、高温(昼42 ℃/夜35 ℃)和常温(昼25 ℃/夜18 ℃)3组处理,分析温度胁迫对嫁接苗和自根苗的伤害指数、光合特性和抗氧化系统的影响,明确不同砧木嫁接苗对低温和高温抗性机制的异同,为黄瓜设施栽培生产中不同季节选择嫁接砧木提供依据。结果表明:(1)低温胁迫下,黑籽南瓜( Cucurbita ficifolia Bouché)砧嫁接苗冷害指数最低,其次为日本南瓜( Cucurbita moschata )砧嫁接苗,两者的相对叶绿素含量、净光合速率( P n)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化物酶(POD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)和可溶性蛋白含量比常温对照增加较多,且两者丙二醛(MDA)含量较低。(2)高温胁迫下,‘五叶香’丝瓜( Luffa cylindrica ‘Wuyexiang’)砧嫁接苗热害指数最低,同时叶绿素含量、抗坏血酸过氧化物酶(APX)活性和可溶性蛋白含量均相对较高,MDA含量最低;‘甬砧8号’( Cucurbita maxima×Cucurbita moschata ‘Yongzhen No.8’)白籽南瓜砧和日本南瓜砧嫁接苗热害指数也较低,且SOD、CAT和APX活性较高。(3)不同嫁接组合的抗性综合评价结果显示,黑籽南瓜砧嫁接苗的耐寒性最强,丝瓜砧嫁接苗的耐热性最强,日本南瓜砧嫁接苗和‘甬砧8号’砧嫁接苗对高温和低温均具有一定的耐受性。研究发现,黑籽南瓜砧等嫁接组合可以通过维持光合性能,提高抗氧化酶活性,增加渗透调节物质含量来缓解高低温度胁迫造成的过氧化伤害,从而表现出对高低温胁迫的较强抵抗力。     

植物中活性氧的产生及清除机制

环境胁迫使植物细胞中积累大量的活性氧,从而导致蛋白质、膜脂、DNA及其它细胞组分的严重损伤。植物体内有效清除活性氧的保护机制分为酶促和非酶促两类。酶促脱毒系统包括超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、抗坏血酸过氧化物酶(APX)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)和谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GPX)等。非酶类抗氧化剂包括抗坏血酸、谷胱甘肽、甘露醇和类黄酮。利用基因工程策略增加这些物质在植物体内的含量,从而获得耐逆转基因植物已取得一定的进展。     

NaCl胁迫对西瓜嫁接苗叶片抗氧化酶活性及光合特性的影响

以耐盐性较强的葫芦品种‘超丰抗生王’为砧木,耐盐性较弱的西瓜品种‘秀丽’为接穗,采用营养液水培法,研究了NaCl胁迫对西瓜自根苗和嫁接苗保护酶活性、膜质过氧化及光合特性的影响。结果表明,NaCl胁迫下,嫁接苗和自根苗生物量显著下降,但嫁接苗下降幅度小于自根苗;NaCl胁迫抑制了西瓜自根苗和嫁接苗的气体交换参数,但是嫁接苗的净光合速率(Pn)、气孔导度(Gs)、胞间CO2浓度(Ci)及叶绿素含量显著高于自根苗;NaCl胁迫下西瓜嫁接苗叶片超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化物酶(POD)和过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性均显著高于自根苗,丙二醛含量较自根苗低。上述结果表明,NaCl胁迫下嫁接苗通过维持较高的抗氧化酶活性来提高清除活性氧(ROS)的能力,从而降低氧化损伤,并保持较高光合速率,从而增强西瓜幼苗对盐胁迫的耐性。     

等渗Ca（NO3）2和NaCl胁迫对黄瓜砧用南瓜幼苗生长和活性氧代谢的影响

以黄瓜砧用黑籽南瓜和白籽南瓜幼苗为材料,通过营养液栽培研究了等渗Ca(NO3)2和NaCl胁迫对南瓜幼苗生长和活性氧代谢的影响。结果表明,不同盐胁迫下两砧木幼苗生长和抗氧化系统活性均受到不同程度抑制;与黑籽南瓜相比,白籽南瓜‘青砧1号’植株的生物量和SOD、POD和CAT活性均较高,而盐害指数、膜相对透性、MDA含量及O2.-产生速率则明显降低。等渗Ca(NO3)2和NaCl对两砧木南瓜幼苗的盐胁迫效应不同,Ca(NO3)2胁迫对砧木生长的抑制作用及盐害指数、膜相对透性、MDA含量、O2.-产生速率均小于等渗的NaCl处理,而其SOD、POD、CAT活性高于NaCl处理。可见,白籽南瓜‘青砧1号’具有较强的生长势和有效清除体内活性氧能力,有效降低膜质过氧化伤害程度,这是其耐盐性高于黑籽南瓜的重要原因;Ca(NO3)2处理使两砧木幼苗细胞受氧化损伤程度较轻,对植株生长的抑制程度明显低于等渗的NaCl。     

南方根结线虫对不同砧木嫁接番茄苗活性氧清除系统的影响

采用盆栽人工接种方法,对番茄嫁接苗进行了抗性评价,研究了番茄嫁接苗叶片中抗氧化酶活性和活性氧代谢的动态变化。结果表明,接种南方根结线虫(J2)后,砧木嫁接苗表现为高抗,自根嫁接苗为高感。通过嫁接换根,与自根嫁接苗相比,砧木嫁接苗明显提高了接穗叶片的超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化物酶(POD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)和抗坏血酸过氧化物酶(APX)活性,降低了超氧阴离子(O.2-)产生速率以及过氧化氢(H2O2)和丙二醛(MDA)含量。表明番茄植株体内的活性氧水平和抗氧化酶活性的高低与其抗根结线虫的能力密切相关,较低的活性氧水平和较高的抗氧化酶活性有利于减轻对膜系统的伤害,提高番茄植株的抗根结线虫能力。     

嫁接对盐胁迫下西瓜幼苗体内离子和内源激素含量与分布的影响

以小型西瓜‘秀丽’为接穗、耐盐砧木瓠瓜‘超丰抗生王’为砧木,以自根嫁接苗为参照,分析了砧木嫁接对NaCl胁迫下西瓜幼苗根、茎、叶中离子和内源激素含量的影响。结果表明:(1)盐胁迫下,自根嫁接苗Na+主要积累在地上部,K+含量和K+/Na+比下降幅度大;砧木嫁接苗大部分Na+积累在根系中,K+含量和K+/Na+比下降幅度小且在不同部位皆高于自根嫁接苗。(2)盐胁迫下,自根嫁接苗吲哚-3-乙酸(IAA)以及玉米素和玉米核苷的总量(Z+ZR)在根系和接穗茎中显著增加,在叶片中明显下降,赤霉素(GA3)含量在不同部位保持不变或明显增加;而砧木嫁接苗不同部位IAA和(Z+ZR)的含量均显著增加,GA3含量在不同部位保持不变或明显下降。(3)盐胁迫下,两种嫁接组合根系和茎中脱落酸(ABA)含量均明显下降,叶片中ABA含量则显著增加。(4)盐胁迫下,自根嫁接苗和砧木嫁接苗根系和接穗茎中IAA/(Z+ZR)的比值均明显上升,叶片中明显下降,但砧木嫁接苗上升和下降幅度均远大于自根嫁接苗。研究表明,瓠瓜根系对进入根系的Na+具有截留作用;采用瓠瓜砧木嫁接可有效防止Na+在西瓜接穗地上部尤其是在叶片中的大量累积,从而防止离子毒害的发生;瓠瓜砧木嫁接植株体内具有较高的K+含量和K+/Na+比,可有效维持盐胁迫下西瓜嫁接植株体内的离子稳态;瓠瓜砧木嫁接植株体内具有较高的IAA和(Z+ZR)含量,IAA/(Z+ZR)比值较高,对提高西瓜嫁接植株盐胁迫耐性起到了积极的作用。     

低温胁迫对以野生黄瓜(棘瓜)为砧木的黄瓜嫁接苗生理生化指标的影响

在5℃低温胁迫条件下,对以野生黄瓜——棘瓜(Sicyos angulatus L．)和以黑籽南瓜为砧木的黄瓜嫁接苗以及自根苗的抗冷性生理生化指标的变化规律作了研究。结果表明,以棘瓜为砧木的黄瓜嫁接苗叶片的SOD、POD、CAT活性以及Pro、可溶性糖含量均高于后两者,MDA含量低于后两者。说明利用棘瓜嫁接的黄瓜苗可以忍受更长时间或更大强度的低温。     

氯化钠胁迫对南瓜根系游离态多胺含量和活性氧水平的影响

以中国南瓜杂交种‘360.3×112.2’和黑籽南瓜为试验材料,在营养液栽培条件下研究了NaCl胁迫对两种南瓜植株生长、根系活性氧水平和游离态多胺含量的影响.结果表明,NaCl胁迫10 d后,与对照相比,两种南瓜植株生长都受到明显抑制,但中国南瓜杂交种比黑籽南瓜植株的耐盐性强.NaCl胁迫使南瓜根系O₂^-·产生速率和H₂O₂含量提高,且黑籽南瓜的O₂^-·产生速率和H₂O₂含量高于中国南瓜杂交种.两种南瓜根系中腐胺(Put)、亚精胺(Spd)、精胺(Spm)和多胺(PAs)含量及Put/PAs高于对照,并呈现先升后降的趋势;根系中（Spd+Spm）/Put低于对照,呈现先降后升的趋势.中国南瓜杂交种根系中Put含量和Put/PAs低于黑籽南瓜,而Spd、Spm含量和（Spd+Spm）/Put高于黑籽南瓜.表明两种南瓜根系中多胺含量的升高对减少或清除组织中的活性氧有积极作用,Put向Spd、Spm的转化有利于增强植株的耐盐性;中国南瓜杂交种‘360.3×112.2’的耐盐性高于黑籽南瓜与其根系中Put/PAs较低、（Spd+Spm）/Put和PAs含量较高,使其清除活性氧能力较强有关.     

嫁接的西瓜果实发育过程中叶和果实蔗糖代谢的一些特性

嫁接瓜果实发育过程中,叶内蔗糖含量和干物质积累显著高于自根瓜,自根瓜和嫁接瓜的叶中蔗糖含量与酸性转化酶（AI）、蔗糖磷酸合酶（SPS）活性均呈显著正相关;嫁接瓜果实中蔗糖含量显著低于自根瓜,SPS活性和果实中糖分的跨液泡膜运输能力亦较自根瓜低;自根瓜和嫁接瓜叶的干物质积累与叶中AI和SPS活性、果实AI活性呈显著负相关,与液泡膜H^＋-ATPase活性呈显著正相关。     

嫁接对低温弱光下辣椒幼苗膜脂过氧化及抗氧化酶活性的影响

以‘卫士’为砧木,以‘赤峰特选’为接穂进行嫁接,在光照培养箱内对辣椒自根苗(对照)和嫁接苗进行低温 (8 ℃/5 ℃) 弱光(100 μmol·m^-2·s^-1)处理,处理7 d后在正常条件(25 ℃/18 ℃,550～600 μmol·m^-2·s^-1)下恢复3 d,研究低温弱光下辣椒嫁接苗和自根苗电解质渗漏率(EL)、丙二醛(MDA)含量、抗氧化酶活性及根系活力的变化.结果表明：低温弱光胁迫初期,辣椒幼苗叶片与根系的EL、MDA含量和超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化物酶(POD)、抗坏血酸过氧化物酶(APX)、谷胱甘肽还原酶(GR)活性均显著升高,而根系活力大幅降低;1～3 d后EL和MDA含量趋于平稳,SOD、POD、APX、GR活性逐渐降低,根系活力呈上升趋势.恢复3 d后,嫁接苗EL、MDA含量、抗氧化酶活性及根系活力多达到或超过胁迫前水平(根系的MDA含量较胁迫前略高);而自根苗的EL和MDA含量仍显著高于胁迫前.与自根苗相比,嫁接苗在各处理阶段的EL和MDA含量显著降低,而SOD、POD、APX、GR活性及根系活力明显升高,说明嫁接可有效降低辣椒植株的膜脂过氧化,减轻低温弱光对其细胞膜的伤害.     

Chill-induced decrease in capacity of RuBP carboxylation and associated H2O2 accumulation in cucumber leaves are alleviated by grafting onto figleaf gourd

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Chilling results in a significant decrease in Rubisco content and increased generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in cucumber (Cucumis sativus), a chilling-sensitive species. The role of roots in the regulation of the tolerance is unknown. Here, cucumber plants grafted onto figleaf gourd (Cucurbita ficifolia), a chilling-tolerant species were used to study the role of roots in the regulation of shoot functioning and the associated root-to-shoot communication. METHODS: Gas exchange and chlorophyll fluorescence were measured using an infrared gas analyser combined with a pulse amplitude fluorimeter during chilling at 14 degrees C or 7 degrees C and subsequent recovery. At the same time, Rubisco content and activity and ROS generation were spectrophotometrically assayed. Abscisic acid and cytokinin concentrations in xylem sap were also determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. KEY RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS: Grafted plants showed a significantly higher light-saturated rate of CO(2) assimilation (A(sat)) than own-rooted plants when roots were gradually cooled, but no differences were detected when shoots were cooled. Chill at 7 degrees C irreversibly reduced A(sat), and significantly decreased maximum carboxylation activity, Rubisco content and initial Rubisco activity. However, grafted plants showed weaker inhibition, together with decreased electron flux in the water-water cycle. Higher activity of antioxidant enzymes with less ROS production was found in grafted plants. In addition, ABA concentration increased by 48.4-fold whilst cytokinin concentration decreased by 91.5% in the xylem sap of own-rooted plants after exposure to a 7 degrees C chill. In comparison, ABA and cytokinin concentrations increased by 10.5-fold and 36.9%, respectively, for the grafted plants. Improved plant growth was also observed in grafted plants after the chill. These results suggest that some signals coming from chilling-resistant roots (i.e. ABA and cytokinins) protect leaf photosynthesis in shoots of chilling-sensitive plants.     

Transgenic cotton (<Emphasis Type="Italic">Gossypium hirsutum</Emphasis> L.) seedlings expressing a tobacco glutathione <Emphasis Type="Italic">S</Emphasis>-transferase fail to provide improved stress tolerance

Transgenic cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) lines expressing the tobacco glutathione S-transferase (GST) Nt107 were evaluated for tolerance to chilling, salinity, and herbicides, antioxidant enzyme activity, antioxidant compound levels, and lipid peroxidation. Although transgenic seedlings exhibited ten-fold and five-fold higher GST activity under normal and salt-stress conditions, respectively, germinating seedlings did not show improved tolerance to salinity, chilling conditions, or herbicides. Glutathione peroxidase (GPX) activity in transgenic seedlings was 30% to 60% higher under normal conditions, but was not different than GPX activity in wild-type seedlings under salt-stress conditions. Glutathione reductase, superoxide dismutase, ascorbate peroxidase, and monodehydroascorbate reductase activities were not increased in transgenic seedlings under salt-stress conditions, while dehydroascorbate reductase activity was decreased in transgenic seedlings under salt-stress conditions. Transgenic seedlings had 50% more oxidized glutathione when exposed to salt stress. Ascorbate levels were not increased in transgenic seedlings under salt-stress conditions. Malondialdehyde content in transgenic seedlings was nearly double that of wild-type seedlings under normal conditions and did not increase under salt-stress conditions. These results show that expression of Nt107 in cotton does not provide adequate protection against oxidative stress and suggests that the endogenous antioxidant system in cotton may be disrupted by the expression of the tobacco GST.     

Role of Catalase in Inducing Chilling Tolerance in Pre-Emergent Maize Seedlings

The mechanisms of chilling acclimation and the role of antioxidant enzymes, catalase in particular, in inducing chilling tolerance in pre-emergent maize (Zea mays L.) seedlings have been investigated. Seedlings were acclimated to chilling stress in two different ways. Three-day-old seedlings did not survive 7 d of 4[deg]C stress unless acclimated by exposure to either 14[deg]C for 1 d or 4[deg]C for 1 d followed by recovery at 27[deg]C for 1 d. Although no changes in superoxide dismutase and ascorbate peroxidase activities were observed, both kinds of acclimated seedlings had higher catalase (CAT), glutathione reductase, and guaiacol peroxidase activities compared with nonacclimated seedlings during low-temperature stress and recovery conditions. To study the role of CAT in chilling tolerance, aminotriazole (AT) was used as a tool to artificially inhibit CAT activity and to initiate oxidative stress in the seedlings. Treatment of acclimating seedlings with 3 mM AT for 18 h abolished the acclimation phenomenon. AT treatment was found to be specific to CAT inhibition, because the total activities or isozyme profiles of the other investigated antioxidant enzymes were not altered in AT-treated seedlings. Protein carbonyl content, an indication of oxidative damage, was increased 2-fold in nonacclimated and AT-treated acclimated seedlings. These results collectively indicate that acclimation to prolonged chilling stress can be achieved by briefly pre-exposing the seedlings to 4[deg]C chilling stress and that acclimation-induced (oxidative stress-induced) CAT seems to play a major role, probably along with other antioxidant enzymes, in inducing chilling tolerance in pre-emergent maize seedlings.     

冷锻炼和ABA诱导水稻幼苗提高抗冷性期间膜保护系统的变化

冷锻炼和ＡＢＡ处理提高了水稻幼苗叶绿体ＳＯＤ和ＧＲ活性及叶片抗氧化剂ＡｓＡ和ＧＳＨ的含量,降低了膜电解质泄漏,增强了幼苗的抗冷性．等电聚焦电泳分析表明,冷锻炼和ＡＢＡ处理苗叶绿体ＳＯＤ三条同工酶带和ＧＲ１、２、３和６同工酶带都有不同程度的增强．低温胁迫后,处理和未处理首的ＳＯＤ、ＧＲ活性和ＡＳＡ、ＧＳＨ含量均有所下降．但处理苗的水平仍维持在未处理苗之上．亚胺环已酮可抑制因冷锻炼和ＡＢＡ诱导增加的ＳＯＤ和ＧＲ活性,并使叶片电解质泄漏增大．本试验结果表明冷锻炼或ＡＢＡ诱导水稻幼苗抗冷性提高时,对防御活性氧的保护系统有类似的影响。     

热激对水稻幼苗耐冷性及热激蛋白合成的诱导

萌发的水稻种子经42℃热激处理后其幼苗的耐冷性明显增强,膜伤害程度降低,脯氨酸含量增加,超氧物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)、过氧化物酶(POD)活性和抗氧化物质抗坏血酸含量增加,而膜脂过氧化的关键酶脂氧合酶(LOX)活性及其产物丙二醛(MDA)含量下降.并且热激诱导萌发的水稻胚合成78、70、64、60、46、38、24、17、16kD的热激蛋白(HSP),其中属于HSP70的内质网结合蛋白(BiP)的合成与水稻幼苗耐寒性的提高有关.     

丛枝菌根真菌对西瓜嫁接苗生长和根系防御性酶活性的影响

在温室盆栽条件下,研究丛枝菌根(AM)真菌地表球囊霉(Glomus versiforme)对连作土壤中西瓜自根苗和嫁接苗生长、根系膜透性、丙二醛(MDA)含量和防御性酶活性的影响.结果表明： 接种AM真菌能显著增加西瓜自根苗和嫁接苗的生物量,提高根系活力,降低根系膜透性和MDA含量.接种AM真菌的自根苗地上部鲜质量、地上部干质量和根系活力分别增加了57.6%、60.0%和142.1%,而接种AM真菌的嫁接苗分别增加了26.7%、28.0%和11.0%;自根苗（C）、嫁接苗（G）、接种AM真菌自根苗（C+M）和接种AM真菌嫁接苗（G+M）的根系细胞膜透性为C>G>C+M>G+M,根系MDA含量为C>G>G+M>C+M.接种AM真菌能提高西瓜自根苗和嫁接苗根系的苯丙氨酸解氨酶(PAL)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)、过氧化物酶(POD)、几丁质酶和β 1,3 葡聚糖酶活性,而且接种AM真菌的西瓜自根苗和嫁接苗根系POD、PAL和β-1,3-葡聚糖酶活性的峰值比不接种的提前2周出现.接种AM真菌能激活西瓜自根苗和嫁接苗与抗逆性有关的防御性酶反应,使根系对逆境产生快速反应,从而提高其抗连作障碍的能力.     

丛枝菌根真菌对西瓜嫁接苗生长和根系防御性酶活性的影响

在温室盆栽条件下,研究丛枝菌根(AM)真菌地表球囊霉(Glomus versiforme)对连作土壤中西瓜自根苗和嫁接苗生长、根系膜透性、丙二醛(MDA)含量和防御性酶活性的影响.结果表明： 接种AM真菌能显著增加西瓜自根苗和嫁接苗的生物量,提高根系活力,降低根系膜透性和MDA含量.接种AM真菌的自根苗地上部鲜质量、地上部干质量和根系活力分别增加了57.6%、60.0%和142.1%,而接种AM真菌的嫁接苗分别增加了26.7%、28.0%和11.0%;自根苗（C）、嫁接苗（G）、接种AM真菌自根苗（C+M）和接种AM真菌嫁接苗（G+M）的根系细胞膜透性为C>G>C+M>G+M,根系MDA含量为C>G>G+M>C+M.接种AM真菌能提高西瓜自根苗和嫁接苗根系的苯丙氨酸解氨酶(PAL)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)、过氧化物酶(POD)、几丁质酶和β 1,3 葡聚糖酶活性,而且接种AM真菌的西瓜自根苗和嫁接苗根系POD、PAL和β-1,3-葡聚糖酶活性的峰值比不接种的提前2周出现.接种AM真菌能激活西瓜自根苗和嫁接苗与抗逆性有关的防御性酶反应,使根系对逆境产生快速反应,从而提高其抗连作障碍的能力.