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嫁接的西瓜果实发育过程中叶和果实蔗糖代谢的一些特性
引用本文:刘慧英,朱祝军,刁明,葛志平.嫁接的西瓜果实发育过程中叶和果实蔗糖代谢的一些特性[J].植物生理学通讯,2006,42(5):835-840.
作者姓名:刘慧英  朱祝军  刁明  葛志平
作者单位:1. 浙江大学蔬菜研究所,杭州,310029;石河子大学园艺系,新疆,石河子,832003
2. 浙江大学蔬菜研究所,杭州,310029
3. 石河子大学园艺系,新疆,石河子,832003
4. 嘉兴市秀洲区农林局,浙江,嘉兴,314000
摘    要:嫁接瓜果实发育过程中,叶内蔗糖含量和干物质积累显著高于自根瓜,自根瓜和嫁接瓜的叶中蔗糖含量与酸性转化酶(AI)、蔗糖磷酸合酶(SPS)活性均呈显著正相关;嫁接瓜果实中蔗糖含量显著低于自根瓜,SPS活性和果实中糖分的跨液泡膜运输能力亦较自根瓜低;自根瓜和嫁接瓜叶的干物质积累与叶中AI和SPS活性、果实AI活性呈显著负相关,与液泡膜H^+-ATPase活性呈显著正相关。

关 键 词:嫁接西瓜  果实发育    果实  糖代谢
收稿时间:2006-02-16
修稿时间:2006-07-06

Characteristics of the Sugar Metabolism in Leaves and Fruits of Grafted Watermelon during Fruit Development
LIU Hui-Ying,ZHU Zhu-Jun,DIAO Ming,GE Zhi-ping.Characteristics of the Sugar Metabolism in Leaves and Fruits of Grafted Watermelon during Fruit Development[J].Plant Physiology Communications,2006,42(5):835-840.
Authors:LIU Hui-Ying  ZHU Zhu-Jun  DIAO Ming  GE Zhi-ping
Institution:1Institute of Vegetable Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310029, China; 2Department of Horticulture, Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832003, China; 3Bureau of Agriculture and Forestry, Jiaxing, Zhejiang 314000, China
Abstract:During fruit development,the dry matter accumulation and sucrose content were markedly higher in leaves of grafted watermelon than those of own-rooted watermelon.There were good positive correlations among the acid invertase (AI) activity,sucrose phosphate synthase (SPS) activity and sucrose content in leaves of grafted and own-rooted watermelon.The sucrose content and SPS activity and sugar trans-membrane transportation capability in the fruits of grafted watermelon were significantly lower than those of own-rooted watermelon.There were negative correlations between AI activities in leaves and fruits,SPS activity and dry matter accumulation in leaves of grafted and own-rooted watermelon.There were good positive correlations between tonoplast H+-ATPase activity and dry matter accumulation in fruit of grafted and own-rooted watermelon.
Keywords:grafted watermelon  fruit development  leaf  fruit  sucrose metabolism
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