体重指数在评估内科住院患者肺心病发生中的价值

目的：探讨体重指数在预测内科住院患者肺心病发生中的价值。方法：利用随机数表随机入选解放军第十二医院2012年1月～2012年12月间内科住院患者92例,其中男性47例,女性45例,年龄在22岁-87岁之间。体重指数（Bodymassindex,BMI）应用公式：BMI=体重／身高。（kg／m2）计算。用酶法检测血清总胆固醇、甘油三酯;葡萄糖氧化酶法测定空腹血糖。结果：与非肺心病组患者比较,肺心病组患者体重指数明显升高（38．96±5．77VS29．72±7．879,P〈0．01）;肺心病组患者肺性脑病病史的比率明显升高（26．7％VSO％,P〈0．01）。肥胖和极度肥胖的患者合并肺心病病史的比率分别为53．3％、46．7％。多分类Logistic回归分析显示,体重指数与肺心病密切相关。ROC曲线分析显示,体重指数预测肺心病的临界值为BMI〉32kg／m2,预测肺心病的ROC曲线下面积为0．860,ROC曲线下面积大于0．7,预测价值较高。Youden指数为0．596,体重指数预测最佳临界值为BMI大于32,诊断特异性为66．2％,敏感性为93．3％,阳性预测值为34．96％,阴性预测值为98．07％。结论：内科住院患者体重指数与肺心病发病率密切相关,体重指数大于32kg／m。预测内科住院患者肺心病发病有较高的价值。     

体重指数对腹腔镜直肠癌根治术的影响及分析

目的:回顾性分析我院同一组医生施行腹腔镜下直肠癌根治术患者的临床资料,探讨体重指数对于腹腔镜直肠癌根治术的影响,评估腹腔镜下直肠癌根治术在肥胖患者中的应用。方法:选择2009年1月至2010年12月因直肠癌在我院行腹腔镜直肠癌根治术的患者199例为研究对象,根据患者不同体重指数分为3组,正常体重组:BMI24.0 kg/m2143例、超重组:24.0=BMI     

320排动态容积CT冠脉成像双低扫描的可行性研究

目的:通过与常规冠脉造影(Digital Signature Algorithm,DSA)对比评估双低扫描(低放射剂量,低造影剂量)方案在320排动态容积CT冠脉成像(coronary angiography with CT,CCTA)中应用的可行性。方法:选取2014年5月2015年8月完成CCTA双低扫描30例患者为双低组,双低组根据患者体重指数采取相应的管电压(BMI重指数采取相应的管电压(BMI≤25 kg/m~2:80 kv,25 kg/m~2BMI≤28 kg/m~2:100 kv,BMI〉28 kg/m~2:120 kv),造影剂浓度选用320 mg I/m L,接受0.6 m L/kg的对比剂;完成双低扫描的30例患者并在CCTA检查的前后两周内同时完成了DSA检查为对照组,另外完成CCTA常规扫描检查的30例患者为常规组,电压设置为常规使用的120 kv管电压,造影剂浓度选用370 mg I/m L,以及均接受造影剂的量为65 m L。结果:与DSA比较,CCTA对诊断冠脉狭窄的敏感性、特异性、阳性预测值、阴性预测值分别为91%、94%、92%、93%,在诊断冠脉狭窄方面没有明显统计差异;与常规扫描比较,CCTA有效辐射剂量降低了约62%。结论:应用双低扫描的CCTA检查具有与DSA几乎同样的图像诊断质量,有效辐射剂量有了大幅度减低。     

代谢综合征患者肥胖和脂质代谢参数的特征及其诊断价值

目的:比较代谢综合征(MetS)患者不同肥胖和脂质代谢参数的特征和其对疾病的诊断价值。方法:回顾性分析2016年1月至2018年12月在我院就诊的MetS患者和健康体检者,比较其体重指数(Body Mass Index, BMI)、腰高比(Waist-to-Height Ratio,WHt R)、甘油三酯/高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(TG/HDL-C)、脂肪蓄积指数(Lipid accumulation product, LAP)和内脏脂肪指数(Visceral adiposity index,VAI)的差异及不同代谢因素分组患者上述参数差异。采用ROC曲线评价不同肥胖和脂质代谢参数对MetS的诊断价值。结果:与健康组相比,MetS组无论男性还是女性患者BMI、WC、WHt R、血压、FPG、TG、TG/HDL-C、LAP和VAI均明显升高,而HDL-C显著降低(P0.05)。随着MetS特征个数的增加,MetS组患者的BMI、WHt R、TG/HDL-C、LAP和VAI均呈现显著增加趋势(P0.05)。上述五个诊断MetS的ROC曲线中都是LAP的AUC最大,男性AUC为0.896,敏感度为0.75,特异度为0.84。女性LAP的AUC为0.874,最佳诊断切点为31.05,此时的敏感度为0.74,特异度为0.92。结论:LAP对代谢综合征的诊断效能最高,男性LAP大于26.36、女性LAP大于31.05有助于诊断代谢综合征患者。     

2010—2012年河南省成人体质指数分析

目的：分析河南省不同性别、年龄和居住地区的18岁以上成人的体质指数水平。方法：以2010—2012年中国居民营养与健康状况监测河南省监测点的18岁及以上成年居民体质指数数据经加权处理后分析BMI 值水平及低体重率、超重率、肥胖率。结果：河南省城乡居民体质指数平均值为24.74±3.63kg/m2且无论城乡高BMI值均出现在低龄男性和高龄女性。低体重率、超重率、肥胖率分别为2.67%、39.80%和16.74%。年轻人低体重情况较为普遍;超重率表现为农村显著高于城市,男性高于女性,农村女性肥胖率高发。结论：河南省成人居民低体重年轻化、BMI指数增长迅速、农村地区超重与肥胖高发的形势应加以重视。     

不同营养评价方法对住院患者营养状况评价的比较及意义

目的:分析比较身高标准体重法、体质指数法(BMI法)、体质指数校正法与生物电阻抗测量方法在住院患者营养评价中的意义。方法:随机抽取我院内科176名患者作为观察对象,用以上4种方法分别进行营养状况评价,测量结果采用单因素卡方分析法和Ridit分析比较。结果:用4种方法评价同一群体住院病人的营养状况时,其结果的差异有显著意义。结论:评判体脂和肥胖时应该首选能反映身体脂肪量及比例和身体内脂肪分布的腰臀比指标。标准体重法、BMI法和BMI校正法三种方法,在评价住院患者的营养状况时,最好能将腰臀比指标与其他指标共同使用。     

血浆β-1,3-D-葡聚糖对深部真菌感染诊断的研究

目的观察血浆β-1,3-D-葡聚糖对深部真菌感染诊断的作用。方法将2005年8月～2006年6月北京友谊医院145例患者(标本182份)分为深部真菌感染组和无深部真菌感染组,分析比较两组葡聚糖水平;使用ROC曲线确定最佳临界值。结果深部真菌感染组的葡聚糖水平64.7±86.0(25.5)pg/ml明显高于对照组6.3±21.0(0.0)pg/ml(P<0.001);血浆葡聚糖用于诊断深部真菌感染的ROC曲线下面积为0.887(95%的置信区间为0.795～0.979),使用临界值13.7pg/ml诊断深部真菌感染的敏感度、特异度、阳性预测值和阴性预测值分别为88.9%、90.2%、50.0%和98.7%;Kappa值0.588(P<0.05)。结论血浆葡聚糖水平可用于诊断深部真菌感染,本研究中使用GKT-5MSet动态真菌检测试剂盒检测血浆葡聚糖水平诊断深部真菌感染的最佳临界值为13.7pg/ml,使用此临界值对深部真菌感染进行诊断在本研究中的一致性较好。     

血清C反应蛋白、正五聚蛋白-3对小儿肺动脉高压的诊断价值

目的:研究血清C反应蛋白(CRP)和正五聚蛋白-3(PTX-3)在小儿肺动脉高压(PAH)诊断中的临床价值。方法:选择32例PAH患儿及32例健康小儿,检测和比较其血清CRP、PTX-3水平,分析血清CRP、PTX-3水平的相关性,通过绘制ROC曲线评价其对于PAH的诊断价值。结果:PAH组血清CRP水平(29.63±15.82 mg/L)、PTX-3水平(1.20±1.03 ng/m L)与对照组[CRP水平(3.38±1.74 mg/L)、PTX-3水平(0.64±0.43 ng/m L)]相比均显著升高(P0.01)。血清CRP与PTX-3的相关系数r为0.356(P0.05)。血清CRP诊断PAH的ROC曲线AUC为0.983,临界点为6.6 mg/L;PTX-3诊断PAH的ROC曲线AUC为0.669,临界点为0.95ng/m L;两者联合诊断的AUC为0.986,临界点为1.01。结论:PAH患儿血清PTX-3和CRP水平均显著升高,CRP大于PTX对PAH的诊断价值,两者联合诊断的价值更大。     

侵袭性真菌深部感染的早期实验室诊断

目的探讨假丝酵母菌甘露聚糖抗原和假丝酵母菌IgG/IgM抗体、曲霉半乳甘露聚糖抗原和烟曲霉IgG抗体在侵袭性真菌病早期临床诊断中的应用价值。方法收集已确诊侵袭性假丝酵母菌病患者18例,侵袭性烟曲霉病患者6例,单纯细菌感染患者20例,浅部真菌感染患者20例,健康体检者(正常对照组)20例,通过酶联免疫吸附法(ELISA)检测患者血清甘露聚糖和假丝酵母菌IgG/IgM抗体以及曲霉半乳甘露聚糖抗原和烟曲霉IgG抗体浓度,计算各指标的灵敏度、特异度、阳性预测值、阴性预测值和受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线下面积。结果甘露聚糖抗原和假丝酵母菌IgG/IgM抗体联合测定的敏感度为66.7%,特异度为83.3%,阴性预测值为100.0%,阳性预测值为85.7%,ROC曲线下面积为0.992(95%CI:0.974~1.000);半乳甘露聚糖抗原和烟曲霉IgG抗体联合测定的敏感度为66.7%,特异度为95.0%,阴性预测值为98.2%,阳性预测值为100.0%,ROC曲线下面积为0.978(95%CI:0.934~1.000)。结论甘露聚糖抗原和假丝酵母菌IgG/IgM抗体、半乳甘露聚糖抗原和烟曲霉IgG抗体联合检测对深部真菌感染的早期诊断具有重要意义。     

血清PCT、CRP及内毒素在细菌性血流感染所致脓毒症患者中的早期诊断价值

目的:探究血清降钙素原(PCT)、C反应蛋白(CRP)及内毒素在细菌性血流感染所致脓毒症患者中的早期诊断价值。方法:回顾性分析2010年5月~2015年5月期间我院收治确诊的细菌性血流感染所致脓毒症患者123例,测定其血清PCT、CRP及内毒素水平,通过受试者工作特征曲线(ROC)曲线探究三者对细菌性血流感染所致脓毒症的诊断价值。结果:血样培养结果显示,123例细菌性血流感染所致脓毒症患者中存在感染G+菌35例,感染G-菌88例;G+菌组的血清PCT、CRP及内毒素水平明显低于G-菌组(P0.05);且G+菌组、G-菌组及所有细菌组患者三指标两两间均呈正相关关系(P0.05);ROC曲线显示,血清PCT、CRP和内毒素预测G+菌血流感染所致脓毒症患者的临界值分别为1.58μg/L、95.25 mg/L与16.71 ng/L,其灵敏度和特异度别为(65.92%,88.37%)、(67.39%,84.38%)与(56.34%,78.93%),预测G-菌血流感染所致脓毒症患者的临界值分别为2.45μg/L、79.45mg/L与15.54 ng/L,其灵敏度和特异度别为(78.73%,97.13%)、(68.89%,92.38%)与(65.39%,95.33%)。结论:检测血清PCT、CRP、内毒素水平有利于鉴别G-菌和G+菌血流感染所致脓毒症患者,且敏感度、特异度均较高,可用于早期诊断细菌性血流感染所致脓毒症。     

右室Tei指数与血清醛固酮水平对COPD患者发生房颤的预测价值研究

摘要 目的：探讨右室Tei指数、血清醛固酮水平对慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)患者发生房颤的预测价值。方法：根据房颤的发生情况,将200例COPD患者分为房颤发生组和无房颤发生组。比较两组的病程、COPD严重程度、血清醛固酮(ALD)水平及右室Tei指数、肺动脉压、右心室横径的差异,分析右室Tei指数和ALD预测房颤发生的ROC曲线下面积、截断值、灵敏度及特异度。结果：房颤发生组病程(8.48±1.3和7.59±1.75)、右心室横径(40.52±2.74和36.27±2.4)、血清ALD(137.64±42.77和98.61±15.39)、右室Tei指数(0.37±0.12和0.31±0.07)、COPD、肺动脉高压的严重程度与无房颤发生组比较差异都有统计学意义(P<0.05)。logistic回归分析结果显示ALD、右室Tei指数、病程、和肺动脉高压程度为影响COPD患者发生房颤的独立影响因素。右室Tei指数预测房颤发生的ROC曲线下面积AUC=0.645,截断值为0.420,灵敏度为38.0%,特异度达到93.33%;ALD预测房颤发生的ROC曲线下面积为0.792,截断值为122.72 pg/mL,灵敏度为66.0%,特异度可达到98.0%。结论：右室Tei指数和血清醛固酮水平可作为慢性阻塞性肺病患者发生房颤的预测参考指标。     

Association of chromosome 9p21 SNPs with cardiovascular phenotypes in morbid obesity using electronic health record data

Genomic medicine research requires substantial time and resources to obtain phenotype data. The electronic health record offers potential efficiencies in addressing these temporal and economic challenges, but few studies have explored the feasibility of using such data for genetics research. The main objective of this study was to determine the association of two genetic variants located on chromosome 9p21 conferring susceptibility to coronary heart disease and type 2 diabetes with a variety of clinical phenotypes derived from the electronic health record in a population of morbidly obese patients. Data on more than 100 clinical measures including diagnoses, laboratory values, and medications were extracted from the electronic health records of a total of 709 morbidly obese (body mass index (BMI) >/= 40 kg/m(2)) patients. Two common single nucleotide polymorphisms located at chromosome 9p21 recently linked to coronary heart disease and type 2 diabetes (McPherson et al. Science 316:1488-1491, 2007; Saxena et al. Science 316:1331-1336, 2007; Scott et al. Science 316:1341-1345, 2007) were genotyped to assess statistical association with clinical phenotypes. Neither the type 2 diabetes variant nor the coronary heart disease variant was related to any expected clinical phenotype, although high-risk type 2 diabetes/coronary heart disease compound genotypes were associated with several coronary heart disease phenotypes. Electronic health records may be efficient sources of data for validation studies of genetic associations.     

Obesity as Assessed by Body Adiposity Index and Multivariable Cardiovascular Disease Risk

To assess the role of body adiposity index (BAI) in predicting cardiovascular disease (CVD) and coronary heart disease (CHD) mortality, in comparison with body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), and the waist circumference to hip circumference ratio (WHR). This study was a prospective 15 year mortality follow-up of 4175 Australian males, free of heart disease, diabetes and stroke. The Framingham Risk Scores (FRS) for CHD and CVD death were calculated at baseline for all subjects. Multivariable logistic regression was used to assess the effects of the measures of obesity on CVD and CHD mortality, before adjustment and after adjustment for FRS. The predictive ability of BAI, though present in the unadjusted analyses, was generally not significant after adjustment for age and FRS for both CVD and CHD mortality. BMI behaved similarly to BAI in that its predictive ability was generally not significant after adjustments. Both WC and WHR were significant predictors of CVD and CHD mortality and remained significant after adjustment for covariates. BAI appeared to be of potential interest as a measure of % body fat and of obesity, but was ineffective in predicting CVD and CHD.     

新疆维吾尔族慢性阻塞性肺病患者疾病严重程度与体重指数的相关性分析

目的:探讨新疆维吾尔族慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)患者疾病的严重程度(包括临床症状、气流受限严重程度、急性加重风险)与其体重指数(BMI)的相关性。方法:收集2013年1月至2014年6月新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院、石河子大学医学院第一附属医院、喀什地区第一人民医院呼吸科门诊及住院COPD患者110例,分别对其临床症状、气流受限严重程度、急性加重风险进行评估分级,运用Spearman相关分析COPD患者疾病严重程度与体重指数的相关性。结果:COPD患者的肺功能分级越高,体重指数越低,二者呈显著负相关(r=-0.583,P0.05);COPD患者的呼吸困难分级越高,体重指数越低,二者呈显著负相关(r=-0.673,P0.05);不同肺功能分级和呼吸困难分级COPD患者的体重指数比较差异均有统计学意义(P0.05)。COPD患者的急性加重风险越高,其体重指数越低,二者呈显著负相关(r=-0.461,P0.05);高风险组COPD患者的体重指数显著低于低风险组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:新疆维吾尔族COPD患者疾病的严重程度与其体重指数之间存在显著相关性,BMI越低,其病情越重。     

BMI Is the Main Determinant of the Circulating Leptin in Women after Vertical Banded Gastroplasty

Objective: To assess the main determinant of serum leptin concentration changes in morbidly obese patients treated by banded vertical gastroplasty. Research Methods and Procedures: Serum leptin and insulin concentrations, insulin resistance, BMI, body weight, and body fat mass in 18 obese women and 8 obese men treated by vertical banded gastroplasty were studied. Lean women and men subjects were used as controls. Results: Before surgery, serum leptin and insulin concentrations and insulin resistance index were significantly higher in morbidly obese patients than in control subjects. BMI, body fat mass, and serum triacylglycerol concentrations were also significantly higher in obese than in lean subjects. All of these parameters gradually decreased during 50 weeks after surgery. Univariate regression analysis displayed significant correlations between the following: serum leptin concentration and BMI (and body fat mass), serum leptin concentration and serum insulin concentration, and serum leptin concentration and insulin resistance index. Multivariate regression analysis indicated that only BMI was independently correlated with the decrease in serum leptin concentration. Discussion: Obtained data suggest the following: 1) vertical banded gastroplasty causes reduction of body weight, serum leptin and insulin concentration, insulin resistance, and serum triacylglycerol concentration; and 2) BMI is the main determinant of the circulating leptin concentration in morbidly obese women after anti‐obesity surgery.     

Overweight and decreased baroreflex sensitivity as independent risk factors for hypertension in children, adolescents, and young adults

We studied the relationship between blood pressure (BP), body mass index (BMI, kg/m(2)) and baroreflex sensitivity (BRS, ms/mmHg) in adolescents. We examined 34 subjects aged 16.2+/-2.4 years who had repeatedly high causal BP (H) and 52 controls (C) aged 16.4+/-2.2 years. Forty-four C and 22 H were of normal weight (BMI between 19-23.9), and 8 C and 12 H were overweight (BMI between 24-30). Systolic BP was recorded beat-to-beat for 5 min (Finapres, controlled breathing 0.33 Hz). BRS was determined by the cross-spectral method. The predicting power of BMI and BRS for hypertension was evaluated by sensitivity, specificity, and receiver operating curve (ROC - plot of sensitivity versus specificity). H compared with C had lower BRS (p<0.01) and higher BMI (p<0.05). Multiple logistic regression analysis (p<0.001) revealed that a decreased BRS (p<0.05) and an increased BMI (p<0.01) were independently associated with an increased risk of hypertension. No correlation between BMI and BRS was found either in H or in C. Following optimal critical values by ROC, the sensitivity, specificity and area under ROC were determined for: BMI - 22.2 kg/m(2), 61.8 %, 69.2 %, 66.0 %; BRS - 7.1 ms/mmHg, 67.7 %, 69.2 %, 70.0 %; BMI and BRS - 0.439 a.u., 73.5 %, 82.7 %, and 77.3 %. Decreased BRS and overweight were found to be independent risk factors for hypertension.     

射血分数保留的老年心力衰竭患者的临床特征

目的:分析和比较射血分数保留的心力衰竭(HFp EF)、射血分数中间值(HFmr EF)及射血分数降低的老年心力衰竭(HFr EF)患者临床特征的差异。方法:选取2017年9月至2018年8月哈尔滨市第一医院收治的老年慢性心力衰竭患者共287例,根据心动超声所测左室舒张末期内径(LVEF)值将其分为3组:HFpEF组175例、HFmr EF组50例和HFr EF组62例。比较各组患者一般情况、心动超声检查结果、血清学指标的差异。结果:(1)与HFr EF组患者比较,HFpEF组患者年龄、性别、吸烟史、体重指数(BMI)、原发冠心病、高血压、2型糖尿病患者比例、房颤发生率及心功能分级构成比均具有统计学差异(P0.05);(2)与HFr EF组相比较,HFpEF组患者的E/A比值,左房内径、肺动脉内径、LVEDD较小,而室间隔厚度较厚(P0.05);(3)与HFr EF组患者相比,HFpEF组血清总胆固醇、甘油三酯较高;血肌酐、血尿素氮、血尿酸、超敏C反应蛋白、N-末端脑钠肽前体水平较低,具有统计学差异(P0.05)。结论:老年HFpEF心力衰竭患者以女性居多,体重指数较大,以向心性肥胖为主,血压水平较高,心功能II级者比例高,有明显的舒张功能不全,易发生房性心律失常,房颤发生率高,主要病因为高血压。     

Left ventricular hypertrophy in obese hypertensives: is it really eccentric? (An echocardiographic study)

In order to study left ventricular hypertrophy patterns in obese hypertensives, we examined 132 patients with essential hypertension by 2D, M-mode and Doppler echocardiography. The patients were classified in four comparable groups, corresponding to the values of Quetelet's body mass index (BMI) and grades of obesity. More obese hypertensives had on average larger left ventricles with thicker walls and larger left atria than less obese, or lean ones. Left ventricular mass increased significantly and progressively with advancing grades of obesity, but relative wall thickness (wall thickness/cavity size ratio) did not diminish. Doppler echocardiography revealed significantly higher prevalence of left ventricular diastolic dysfunction among obese than among lean hypertensives. In the second part of our study, we analyzed the subgroups defined by the severity of hypertension and the age of the patients. The correlation of the indices of left ventricular and left atrial hypertrophy with the BMI values was considerably better in the group of moderate than in the group of mild hypertension. The r values were 0.62 vs. 0.22 for left ventricular mass and 0.64 vs. 0.26 for left atrial dimension. The group of patients with severe hypertension was characterized by left ventricular cavity enlargement in correlation with increasing BMI values, but without corresponding left ventricular wall thickening. So called left ventricular "eccentricity index", as the reverse value of relative wall thickness, correlated well (r = 0.76) with the BMI values. The indices of left ventricular hypertrophy correlated with the BMI values slightly better in middle age groups than in the groups of the youngest (< or = 30 years) or the eldest (> or = 61 years) hypertensives. In conclusion, eccentric left ventricular hypertrophy does not seem to be a distinctive feature of hypertensive heart disease in obesity. There is only some tendency toward the "eccentricity" of left ventricular geometry which becomes more apparent in more severe forms of hypertension, especially in very obese persons.