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中国西部高山8种龙胆属植物的染色体数目 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
本文报道了我国西部高山上的8种龙胆属植物的染色体数目。其中宽筒龙胆的染色体数目为2n=48,提钟龙胆的染色体数目为2n=26,小齿龙胆和四数龙胆的染色体数目为2n=24,南山龙胆的染色体数目为2n=18,上述5种植物的染色体数目为首次报道,其余蓝玉簪龙胆的染色体数目为2n=24,线叶龙胆的染色体数目为2n=48,钻叶龙胆的染色体数目为2n=18。 相似文献
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云南猪屎豆属6种植物的核型初报 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文对猪屎豆属(Crotalaria)6种植物的核型进行了研究(C. yunnanensis仅报道了染色体数目),并结合它们的分类和分布特征,初步探讨了它们的演化关系;其中C. bracteata的染色体数目和核型以及C. yunnanensis的染色体数目均为首次报道。 相似文献
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对国产11种2变种共16个居群的香茶菜属植物的染色体数目进行了研究。除线纹香茶菜细花变种以外,其它种类的染色体数目均为首次报道。研究结果表明,有12个物种为二倍体,其染色体数目均为2n=24,推测该属植物的染色体基数为x=12。而细锥香茶菜既有染色体数目为2n=24的居群,也存在2n=48的居群,表明该种为二倍体或四倍体,同时2n=48的染色体数目也是香茶菜属内的首次报道。 相似文献
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报道了石竹科细蝇子草(Silene gracilicaulis)的染色体数目及核型。染色体数目2n=24,染色体核型公式为2n=2x=24=22m 2sm,属2A核型。 相似文献
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报道无患子科(Sapindaceae)3个单种属植物的染色体数目,其中掌叶木属和茶条木属为首次报道。掌叶木属(Handeliodendron Rehd.)、茶条木属(Delayaya Franch.)、伞花木属(Eurycorymbus Hand.-Mazz.)植物的染色体数目分别为2n=40,28和26,且它们的染色体皆为小染色体。 相似文献
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孔药花属(鸭跖草科)的核型研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文首次对鸭跖草科孔药花属Porandra Hong进行染色体研究。孔药花P.ramosa Hong和攀缘孔药花P.scandens Hong在染色体的大小、数目和形态上都十分相似,核型公式为2n=36=4m+26sm+6st(2sat),核型类型属于3B。染色体证据支持孔药花属与穿鞘花属Amischotolype和Coleotrype属相近的观点。 相似文献
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Carputo D 《TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik》2003,106(5):883-888
Cytology and breeding behavior of Solanum commersonii - S. tuberosum hybrids derived from 3 x x 4 x crosses was examined. The chromosome number of hybrids ranged from hypo-pentaploid (2 n=5 x - 8=52), to hyper-pentaploid (2 n=5 x + 7=67), with the euploid pentaploid 2 n=5 x=60 class predominant. The high variability in chromosome number of the 3 x x 4 x hybrids was attributed to the fact that meiotic restitution during megasporogenesis of the 3 x female may have involved poles with various chromosome numbers, resulting in 2 n eggs with 24-48 chromosomes. Microsporogenesis analyses provided evidence that chromosome pairing between S. commersonii and S. tuberosum genomes occurred. In addition, chromosome distribution at anaphase I and anaphase II revealed an average chromosome number of 29.5 and 29.1 per pole, respectively. To further study the extent of transmission of extra genome chromosomes from pentaploids, 5 x x 4 x and 4 x x 5 x crosses were performed, and the chromosome number of resulting progeny was determined. Ploidy ranged from 2 n=4 x=48 to 2 n=5 x=60 following 5 x x 4 x crosses, and from 2 n=4 x + 1=49 to 2 n=5 x=60 following 4 x x 5 x crosses. These results provided indirect evidence that the pentaploid hybrids produced viable aneuploid gametes with a chromosome number ranging from 24 to 36. They also demonstrated that gametes with large numbers of extra chromosomes can be functional, resulting in sporophytes between the 4 x and 5 x ploidy level. Fertility parameters of crosses involving various (aneuploid) pentaploid genotypes were not influenced by chromosome number, suggesting a buffering effect of polyploidy on aneuploidy. The possibility of successfully using (aneuploid) pentaploid genotypes for further breeding efforts is discussed. 相似文献
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A. L. L. VANZELA P. M. RUAS M. A. MARIN-MORALES 《Botanical journal of the Linnean Society. Linnean Society of London》1997,125(1):25-33
Karyotype studies in eight species of Dalechampia , including 10 natural populations, revealed chromosome numbers (2 n = 36, 46, 138 and 198) differing from two numbers cited in the literature (2 n = 44 and 72). The basic number x = 6, as in the genus Acalypha , may be considered ancestral in Dalechampia. Analysis of chromosome number, haploid chromosome length and karyotype symmetry suggests that the major chromosome mechanism acting in karyotype evolution of Dalechampia is polyploidy, but differences in chromosome morphology may be caused by chromosome rearrangements. 相似文献
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山东10种植物的核型分析 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5
对山东10 种植物进行了核型分析。茴茴蒜( Ranunculuschinensis Bge-) 染色体数目2n =16 , 核型公式K(2n) = 2x = 16 = 2 M + 2m + 2sm + 10st, “3A”类型; 五脉地椒( Thymusquinquecostatus Celak-) 染色体数目2n= 26 , 核型公式K (2n) = 2x= 26 = 8 M + 18m , “1A”类型; 蛇床( Cnidium monnieri(L-) Cuss-) 染色体数目2n= 20 , 核型公式K (2n) = 2x= 20 = 2M+ 16m + 2sm , “2B”类型; 波斯菊( Cosmos bipinnatus Cav-) 染色体数目2n = 24 , 核型公式K(2n) = 2x = 24 = 16m + 2m (sat) + 6sm , “2A”类型; 白车轴草( Trifolium repens L-) 染色体数目2n= 32 , 核型公式K (2n) = 4x = 32 = 32m , “1A”类型; 铁苋菜( Acalypha australis L-)染色体数目2n = 32 , 核型公式K (2n) = 2x= 32 = 32m , “1B”类型; 地构叶( Speranskia t? 相似文献
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Reported in the present paper are chromosome numbers and karyotypes of three
genera of the Gesneriaceae, i.e. Ancylostemon Craib. , Briggsiopsis (Franch.) K. Y. Pan
and Lysionotus D. Don. The former two genera are endemic to China. The karyotype of
Ancylostemon aureus (Franch.) Burtt is formulated as 2n = 34 = 20m(1sat) + 14sm, with
the same chromosome number as its allied species A. convexus Craib. This species is characterized by the interphase nucleus of complex chromocenter type and the proximal type of
chromosomes in the mitotic prophase. The chromosome number of the monospecific genus
Briggsiopsis is 2n = 34, the same as the lowest chromosome number reported in Briggsia.
The karyotype of Briggsiopsis, which is formulated as 2n = 25m + 6sm + 3st, also seems to
be primitive among the species of the two genera. Briggsiopsis is characterized by the interphase nucleus of simple-complex chromocenter type and the interstitial-gradient type of chromosomes in the mitotic prophase. The chromosome number of Lysionotus carnosus Hemsl. is
the lowest reported in this genus. Its karyotype is formulated as 2n= 30 = 21m + 5sm + 3st
+ lt. Lysionotus serratus var. pterocaulis, with the karyotype being formulated as 2n= 32
= 2lm + 10sm + lt, has the same chromosome number as var. serratus. These two species
show a remarkable differentiation of karyotypes and are characterized by the interphase nuclei
of simple-complex chromocenter type and the gradient type of chromosomes in the mitotic
prophase. _ . 相似文献
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本文比较了金松(属)和杉科其他各属植物的核型,它的染色体数目(2n=20)和基数(x=10)较低,其核型最为对称。细胞学资料支持金松属从杉科分出另立金松科SciadopityaceaeHayata,它的系统位置则很可能比杉科来得原始。这也得到古植物学的支持。 相似文献
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首次报道中国分布的3种瓦韦属植物的染色体数目,分别为线叶瓦韦,2n=42;丽江瓦韦,2n=144;西藏瓦韦,2n=50。其中,线叶瓦韦n=21是水龙骨科一个新的染色体基数。结合已有资料对染色体数目在瓦韦属中的重要分类学价值进行了讨论。 相似文献