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研究桑枝总黄酮的最佳提取工艺,本试验以桑枝(Tang10)为材料,以桑枝总黄酮得率为考察目标,采用二次回归正交旋转组合设计方法研究了提取温度、提取时间、乙醇浓度、料液比对桑枝总黄酮提取得率的影响,运用DPS软件对最佳工艺进行优化和验证。结果显示:试验范围内各因子对桑枝总黄酮提取率作用影响大小依次为提取温度〉料液比〉乙醇浓度〉提取时间;最佳提取参数为温度80℃,提取时间3.5h,乙醇浓度60%,料液比1:40部。因此,所建立数学回归模型在试验范围内能较准确的预测桑枝总黄酮的提取率.预测值与实测值相吻合,证明最佳工艺条件切实可行。 相似文献
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复合酶解法提取三七皂苷的实验研究 总被引:8,自引:2,他引:6
以三七提取液中总皂苷的含量和提取物得率为指标,考察了乙醇回流法、渗漉法、纤维素酶解法、果胶酶解法、复合酶解法的优劣,并采用单因素法和四因素(纤维素酶用量、果胶酶用量、酶解温度、乙醇浓度)三水平正交设计法对复合酶解法提取工艺条件进行优选,得到如下较理想的提取工艺条件:纤维素酶用量为15U/g(生药)、果胶酶用量为140U/g(生药),酶解pH值为4.5,酶解温度为50℃,乙醇浓度为80%,提取时间为2.5h。所得三七提取液中总皂苷的含量为12.01%,提取物得率为35.82%。 相似文献
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甘青铁线莲花中黄酮类化合物提取工艺探讨 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
对甘青铁线莲花中黄酮类物质的提取工艺进行研究。结果表明:在温度为80℃时,影响黄酮类化合物提取的因素顺序为提取时间〉乙醇浓度〉料液比。甘青铁线莲花中黄酮类物质的最佳提取条件为:当温度为80℃时,乙醇浓度80%、料液比1:30(g:mL)、回流时间为1.5h时提取最佳。在此条件下总黄酮的得率为1.86%。 相似文献
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目的:研究苦参总生物碱的提取工艺及杀虫生物活性。方法:以总生物碱含量为指标考察乙醇冷浸、乙醇渗漉、乙醇回流三种提取方法的提取效率差异,同时用正交设计对乙醇回流工艺条件进行优化,并以蚕豆蚜虫为供试靶标,探讨苦参总生物碱的杀虫生物活性。结果:乙醇回流提取效果较好,液料比、乙醇浓度、提取次数对提取效果均有影响,其最佳提取条件为:液料比12:1,乙醇浓度为60%,提取次数3次;苦参总生物碱对蚕豆蚜虫有一定的杀虫活性,其中氯仿直接提取物对蚜虫杀虫活性最好,随着总生物碱浓度降低,杀虫活性有下降。 相似文献
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以枇杷叶为原料,对黄酮类化合物的提取工艺进行研究,考察乙醇浓度、提取温度、提取时间、料液比对枇杷叶中黄酮类化合物提取率的影响,并采用正交实验进行优化。结果表明四种因素对枇杷叶中黄酮类化合物提取率影响的大小顺序为:乙醇浓度>提取时间>提取温度>料液比,枇杷叶中黄酮类化合物提取的最佳工艺条件为提取时间30min、提取温度80℃、乙醇浓度40%、料液比1:20(g/mL),最佳条件下黄酮类化合物提取率为6.92%。 相似文献
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采用正交设计研究回流法苦瓜皂苷的提取工艺。考察提取温度、乙醇浓度、固液比和提取时间等因素在不同水平下对苦瓜皂苷提取率的影响,并对结果进行方差分析和显著性检验。结果显示乙醇提取法最佳工艺组合为A3B1C2D3,即70%乙醇,固液比为1:15,100℃回流提取1.5h,重复提取3次。 相似文献
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Curcumin is the yellow pigment of turmeric that interacts irreversibly forming an adduct with thioredoxin reductase (TrxR), an enzyme
responsible for redox control of cell and defence against oxidative stress. Docking at both the active sites of TrxR was performed to compare
the potency of three naturally occurring curcuminoids, namely curcumin, demethoxy curcumin and bis-demethoxy curcumin. Results show
that active sites of TrxR occur at the junction of E and F chains. Volume and area of both cavities is predicted. It has been concluded by
distance mapping of the most active conformations that Se atom of catalytic residue SeCYS498, is at a distance of 3.56 from C13 of
demethoxy curcumin at the E chain active site, whereas C13 carbon atom forms adduct with Se atom of SeCys 498. We report that at least
one methoxy group in curcuminoids is necessary for interation with catalytic residues of thioredoxin. Pharmacophore of both active sites of
the TrxR receptor for curcumin and demethoxy curcumin molecules has been drawn and proposed for design and synthesis of most probable
potent antiproliferative synthetic drugs. 相似文献
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正Dear Editor,In December 2019, a novel human coronavirus caused an epidemic of severe pneumonia(Coronavirus Disease 2019,COVID-19) in Wuhan, Hubei, China(Wu et al. 2020; Zhu et al. 2020). So far, this virus has spread to all areas of China and even to other countries. The epidemic has caused 67,102 confirmed infections with 1526 fatal cases 相似文献
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The young pistils in the melanthioid tribes, Hewardieae, Petrosavieae and Tricyrteae, are uniformly tricarpellate and syncarpous. They lack raphide idioblasts. All are multiovulate, with bitegmic ovules. The Petrosavieae are marked by the presence of septal glands and incomplete syncarpy. Tepals and stamens adhere to the ovary in the Hewardieae and the Petrosavieae but not in the Tricyrteae. Two vascular bundles occur in the stamens of the Hewartlieae and Tricyrtis latifolia. Ventral bundles in the upper part of the ovary of the Hewardieae are continuous with compound septal bundles and placental bundles in the lower part. Putative ventral bundles occur in the alternate position in the Tricyrteae and putative placental bundles in the opposite. position in the Petrosavieae. The dichtomously branched stigma in each carpel of the Tricyrteae is supplied by a bifurcated dorsal bundle. 相似文献
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Michael Hesse 《Plant Systematics and Evolution》1980,134(3-4):229-267
Some closely related members of the monocotyledonous familiesAlismataceae, Liliaceae, Juncaceae, Cyperaceae, Poaceae andAraceae with variable modes of pollination (insect- and wind-pollination) were studied in relation to the ultrastructure of pollenkitt and exine (amount, consistency and distribution of pollenkitt on the surface of pollen grains). The character syndromes of pollen cementing in entomophilous, anemophilous and intermediate (ambophilous or amphiphilous) monocotyledons are the same in principal as in dicotyledons. Comparing present with former results one can summarize: 1) The pollenkitt is always produced in the same manner by the anther tapetum in all angiosperm sub-classes. 2) The variable stickiness of entomophilous and anemophilous pollen always depends on the particular distribution and consistency of the pollenkitt, but not its amount on the pollen surface. 3) The mostly dry and powdery pollen of anemophilous plants always contains a variable amount of inactive pollenkitt in its exine cavities. 4) A step-by step change of the pollen cementing syndrome can be observed from entomophily towards anemophily. 5) From the omnipresence of pollenkitt in all wind-pollinated angiosperms studied one can conclude that the ancestors of anemophilous angiosperms probably have been zoophilous (i.e. entomophilous) throughout. 相似文献
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Surveillance of Class Ⅰ Newcastle Disease Virus at Live Bird Markets and Commercial Poultry Farms in Eastern China Reveals the Epidemic Characteristics 下载免费PDF全文
Xiaolong Lu Xiaoquan Wang Tiansong Zhan Yifan Sun Xin Wang Naiqing Xu Tianxing Liao Yu Chen Min Gu Shunlin Hu Xiaowen Liu Xiufan Liu 《中国病毒学》2021,36(4):818-822
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正Dear Editor,Parainfluenza virus 5 (PIV5), known as canine parainfluenza virus in the veterinary field, is a negative-sense,nonsegmented, single-stranded RNA virus belonging to the Paramyxoviridae family (Chen 2018). The virus was first reported in primary monkey kidney cells in 1954 (Hsiung1972), then it has been frequently discovered in various 相似文献