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1.
研究了超声波萃取法从莲子心中提取总黄酮的最佳工艺。通过单因素控制法和正交试验,以乙醇为溶剂,总黄酮提取率为考察指标,在超声波辅助下研究了乙醇浓度、提取时间、料液比和提取温度对总黄酮提取率的影响。结果表明影响莲子心中总黄酮提取率的主要因素是乙醇的浓度,其次依次为提取温度、料液比、超声波萃取时间;提取的最佳条件是:乙醇的浓度为60%,提取温度是70℃,料液比为1:24,超声波萃取时间为30 min,此条件下得到的总黄酮的提取率是10.86 mg/g。  相似文献   

2.
甘青铁线莲花中黄酮类化合物提取工艺探讨   总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8  
对甘青铁线莲花中黄酮类物质的提取工艺进行研究。结果表明:在温度为80℃时,影响黄酮类化合物提取的因素顺序为提取时间〉乙醇浓度〉料液比。甘青铁线莲花中黄酮类物质的最佳提取条件为:当温度为80℃时,乙醇浓度80%、料液比1:30(g:mL)、回流时间为1.5h时提取最佳。在此条件下总黄酮的得率为1.86%。  相似文献   

3.
葡萄叶中总黄酮的提取工艺研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
张纵圆  彭秧 《生物技术》2007,17(6):58-60
目的:从葡萄叶中提取总黄酮。方法:采用正交试验法研究葡萄叶总黄酮的最佳提取工艺条件,考察了乙醇浓度、回流温度、回流时间及料液比四因素对葡萄叶总黄酮提取率的影响。结果:确立了葡萄叶总黄酮最佳提取条件为:45%的乙醇为溶剂、液料比为1:40、提取温度为60%、提取时间2h,在最佳工艺条件下葡萄叶总黄酮含量为5.329mg/g。  相似文献   

4.
核桃楸叶片中总黄酮的最佳提取工艺研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
林平  张莹  祖元刚  王文杰 《植物研究》2007,27(5):616-618
利用超声波法对核桃楸叶片中总黄酮的提取工艺进行了研究,在单因素试验的基础上,采用正交试验法,确立最佳提取条件,考察乙醇浓度、提取温度、液料比和提取时间对核桃楸叶片总黄酮提取率的影响。结果表明:超声波法辅助提取核桃楸叶片总黄酮的最适工艺参数是浸提剂乙醇浓度为70%,提取温度为50℃,液料比为20:1,提取时间为20 min,且总黄酮提取率可达4.458%。  相似文献   

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目的:研究月腺大戟根中总黄酮类化合物的提取工艺,为研发新型植物源农药提供理论基础。方法:采用索氏提取法对月腺大戟根总黄酮进行提取,以乙醇体积分数、提取时间、提取温度、料液比为实验因素,以提取的总黄酮含量为指标,对提取工艺进行考察,确定最佳提取条件。结果和结论:根总黄酮提取的优化条件为:提取时间2h,提取温度70℃,料液比1:40,乙醇浓度50%;影响提取的主次顺序为:料液比〉提取时间〉乙醇浓度〉提取温度;其中料液比和提取时间是影响根总黄酮提取效果的显著因素。  相似文献   

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采用乙醇回流提取法,对提取温度、乙醇浓度、时间、料液比进行单因素考察,结合正交试验,确定锈毛莓总黄酮最佳提取工艺。结果显示,最佳提取工艺为料液比1∶25、乙醇浓度60%、提取温度70 ℃、提取时间2.5 h,提取2次,总黄酮得率可达6.78%。  相似文献   

7.
目的:研究红果参叶中总黄酮的最佳提取工艺条件。方法:利用单因素和正交试验,考察提取时间、乙醇溶液体积分数、液固比3个因素对总黄酮得率的影响。结果:红果参叶中总黄酮的最佳提取工艺条件为:85%(体积分数)的乙醇作为提取溶剂、提取时间10 min、料液比1∶30(g/mL)。在此条件下,总黄酮提取率可达4.76%。结论:乙醇超声法可用于红果参叶中总黄酮的提取,其中料液比对提取率的影响最大。  相似文献   

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本研究采用正交试验设计分别优选回流提取和超声波提取竹柏叶总黄酮的最佳工艺条件。在单因素试验的基础上,以总黄酮得率为参考指标,选取液料比、乙醇体积分数、温度和时间4个影响因子,进行正交试验,分别确立回流提取和超声波提取最佳提取工艺条件。结果表明,回流提取优化工艺条件为:液料比30∶1(m L∶g),乙醇体积分数为70%,回流时间1.0 h,回流温度80℃;超声波提取优化工艺为:液料比25∶1(m L∶g),乙醇体积分数为70%,超声时间30 min,超声水浴温度60℃。两种提取方法的最终提取效果比较,回流提取的总黄酮得率为15.522%,超声波提取总黄酮得率为13.637%,回流提取法总黄酮得率高于超声波提取法。本实验结果为后续竹柏叶总黄酮的开发利用提供了参考。  相似文献   

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研究了乙醇浓度、提取温度、提取时间、液料比对超声辅助提取宽叶独行菜总黄酮提取率的影响。采用Box-Bohnken试验响应面分析法优化提取工艺。结果表明最佳提取条件:乙醇浓度75%,提取时间89 min,液料比22.5 mL/g,提取温度79℃,所得的总黄酮提取量为36.5 mg/g。本试验为更好的开发利用宽叶独行菜资源提供一定科学依据。  相似文献   

10.
以余甘子干粉为材料,利用超声波辅助提取余甘子总黄酮。单因素试验分析液料比、乙醇浓度、超声时间、超声功率对余甘子总黄酮提取率的影响,在此基础上,利用响应面分析法对提取工艺进行优化。结果表明,余甘子总黄酮最佳提取条件为:液料比82:1(V/W)、乙醇浓度45%、超声时间41 min、超声功率210 W,在此条件下余甘子总黄酮的实际提取率为6.12%。  相似文献   

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Curcumin is the yellow pigment of turmeric that interacts irreversibly forming an adduct with thioredoxin reductase (TrxR), an enzyme responsible for redox control of cell and defence against oxidative stress. Docking at both the active sites of TrxR was performed to compare the potency of three naturally occurring curcuminoids, namely curcumin, demethoxy curcumin and bis-demethoxy curcumin. Results show that active sites of TrxR occur at the junction of E and F chains. Volume and area of both cavities is predicted. It has been concluded by distance mapping of the most active conformations that Se atom of catalytic residue SeCYS498, is at a distance of 3.56 from C13 of demethoxy curcumin at the E chain active site, whereas C13 carbon atom forms adduct with Se atom of SeCys 498. We report that at least one methoxy group in curcuminoids is necessary for interation with catalytic residues of thioredoxin. Pharmacophore of both active sites of the TrxR receptor for curcumin and demethoxy curcumin molecules has been drawn and proposed for design and synthesis of most probable potent antiproliferative synthetic drugs.  相似文献   

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正Dear Editor,In December 2019, a novel human coronavirus caused an epidemic of severe pneumonia(Coronavirus Disease 2019,COVID-19) in Wuhan, Hubei, China(Wu et al. 2020; Zhu et al. 2020). So far, this virus has spread to all areas of China and even to other countries. The epidemic has caused 67,102 confirmed infections with 1526 fatal cases  相似文献   

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The young pistils in the melanthioid tribes, Hewardieae, Petrosavieae and Tricyrteae, are uniformly tricarpellate and syncarpous. They lack raphide idioblasts. All are multiovulate, with bitegmic ovules. The Petrosavieae are marked by the presence of septal glands and incomplete syncarpy. Tepals and stamens adhere to the ovary in the Hewardieae and the Petrosavieae but not in the Tricyrteae. Two vascular bundles occur in the stamens of the Hewartlieae and Tricyrtis latifolia. Ventral bundles in the upper part of the ovary of the Hewardieae are continuous with compound septal bundles and placental bundles in the lower part. Putative ventral bundles occur in the alternate position in the Tricyrteae and putative placental bundles in the opposite. position in the Petrosavieae. The dichtomously branched stigma in each carpel of the Tricyrteae is supplied by a bifurcated dorsal bundle.  相似文献   

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Some closely related members of the monocotyledonous familiesAlismataceae, Liliaceae, Juncaceae, Cyperaceae, Poaceae andAraceae with variable modes of pollination (insect- and wind-pollination) were studied in relation to the ultrastructure of pollenkitt and exine (amount, consistency and distribution of pollenkitt on the surface of pollen grains). The character syndromes of pollen cementing in entomophilous, anemophilous and intermediate (ambophilous or amphiphilous) monocotyledons are the same in principal as in dicotyledons. Comparing present with former results one can summarize: 1) The pollenkitt is always produced in the same manner by the anther tapetum in all angiosperm sub-classes. 2) The variable stickiness of entomophilous and anemophilous pollen always depends on the particular distribution and consistency of the pollenkitt, but not its amount on the pollen surface. 3) The mostly dry and powdery pollen of anemophilous plants always contains a variable amount of inactive pollenkitt in its exine cavities. 4) A step-by step change of the pollen cementing syndrome can be observed from entomophily towards anemophily. 5) From the omnipresence of pollenkitt in all wind-pollinated angiosperms studied one can conclude that the ancestors of anemophilous angiosperms probably have been zoophilous (i.e. entomophilous) throughout.
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正Dear Editor,Parainfluenza virus 5 (PIV5), known as canine parainfluenza virus in the veterinary field, is a negative-sense,nonsegmented, single-stranded RNA virus belonging to the Paramyxoviridae family (Chen 2018). The virus was first reported in primary monkey kidney cells in 1954 (Hsiung1972), then it has been frequently discovered in various  相似文献   

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