在长江沙洲上搁浅的中华白海豚

在长江沙洲上搁浅的中华白海豚ＳＴＲＡＮＤＩＮＧＯＦＡＮＩＮＤＯ┐ＰＡＣＩＦＩＣＨＵＭＰ┐ＢＡＣＫＥＤＤＯＬＰ┐ＨＩＮＯＮＡＳＡＮＤＢＡＮＫＩＮＴＨＥＹＡＮＧＴＺＥＲＩＶＥＲ中华白海豚（Ｓｏｕｓａｃｈｉｎｅｎｓｉｓ,Ｏｓｂｅｃｋ）分布在西太平洋和印度...     

血管活性肠肽对嗜酸性粒细胞释放和粘附功能的影响及机理

目的和方法：为探讨血管活性肠肽（ＶＩＰ）对嗜酸性粒细胞功能的调节,采用密度梯度离心法分离健康志愿者外周血嗜酸性粒细胞（Ｅｏｓ）,培养人脐带静脉血管内皮细胞（ＨＵＶＥＣ）,然后分别与ＶＩＰ和ＩＬ－１β共育,再以血小板激活因子（ＰＡＦ）活化Ｅｏｓ,用嗜酸性过氧化物酶（ＥＰＯ）活性评估Ｅｏｓ的过氧化反应和脱颗粒反应,以白细胞单层粘附试验测定Ｅｏｓ和ＥＣ之间的粘附作用。结果：ＶＩＰ能抑制ＰＡＦ致Ｅｏｓ的Ｅ     

蚯蚓体内一种纤溶酶原激活剂(e-PA)对BAEE的降解

以苯甲酰－Ｌ－精氨酸乙酯（ｂｅｎｚｏｙｌ－Ｌ－ａｒｇｉｎｉｎｅｅｔｈｙｌｅｓｔｅｒ,ＢＡＥＥ）为底物,研究了蚯蚓体内纤溶酶原激活剂（ｐｌａｓｍｉｎｏｇｅｎａｃｔｉｖａｔｏｒｆｒｏｍＥｉｓｅｎｉａｆｅｔｉｄａ,ｅ－ＰＡ）的酶学性质．酶促反应的最适ｐＨ为８．４,ｅ－ＰＡ降解ＢＡＥＥ的Ｋｍ为１．２４±０．１６×１０－５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ,Ｋｃａｔ为１３．８０±４．０２ｓ－１．测定了构成ｅ－ＰＡ的大,小亚基分别降解ＢＡＥＥ的Ｋｍ和Ｋｃａｔ．结果表明,大亚基的Ｋｍ与全酶的Ｋｍ相差不多,但比小亚基小约１０倍,即对底物的亲和力比小亚基强约一个数量级．大小亚基的Ｋｃａｔ比较接近,分别是全酶的１／６和１／３．研究了８种抑制剂对ｅ－ＰＡ降解ＢＡＥＥ活性的影响,其中ｐｅｐｓｔａｔｉｎ和Ｅ－６４（一种巯基抑制剂）对酶促反应有激活作用,ＴＰＣＫ,ＴＬ－ＣＫ,ＰＭＳＦ,ｃｈｙｍｏｓｔａｔｉｎ和ｌｅｕｐｅｐｔｉｎ对其有不同程度的抑制作用,ＥＤＴＡ对ｅ－ＰＡ的活性没有影响．对ｅ－ＰＡ的ＢＡＥＥ活性和ｅ－ＰＡ的纤溶活性之间作了比较．     

中国锥属一新种

中国锥属一新种符国瑷（海南省林业局标本室,海口５７０００３）关键词锥属;波叶锥ＡＮＥＷＳＰＥＣＩＥＳＯＦＣＡＳＴＡＮＯＰＳＩＳＢＬ．ＦＲＯＭＣＨＩＮＡ￥ＦｕＧｎｏａｉ（ＦｏｒｅｓｔｒｙＢｕｒｅａｕｏｆＨａｉｎａｎ,Ｈａｉｋｏｕ５７０００３）Ｋｅｙｗｏ...     

GENUS ANTROPHYUM KAULF.FROM CHINA AND NEIGHBORING REGIONS

ＧＥＮＵＳＡＮＴＲＯＰＨＹＵＭＫＡＵＬＦ．ＦＲＯＭＣＨＩＮＡＡＮＤＮＥＩＧＨＢＯＲＩＮＧＲＥＧＩＯＮＳＸ．Ｃ．ＺＨＡＮＧ（Ｔｈｅｈｅｒｂａｒｉｕｍ（ＰＥ）,ＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＢｏｔａｎｙ,ＣｈｉｎｅｓｅＡｃａｄｅｍｙｏｆＳｃｉｅｎｃｅｓ,Ｂｅｉ...     

前列腺素对肺泡巨噬细胞分泌白细胞介素—8的调控

本实验在经血清调理酵母聚糖激活的大鼠肺泡巨噬细胞（ＡＭ）体外培养４ｈ后,检测其上清液中的ＰＧｓ含量。消炎痛预处理使激活的ＡＭ释放的ＰＧＥ１、Ｅ２、Ｆ２ａ量显著减少,Ｅ２／Ｅ１和Ｅ２／Ｆ２ａ比值降低;而细胞松弛素Ｂ预处理ＡＭ则可使上述ＰＧｓ的含量增加。以中性粒细胞趋化指数来反映ＩＬ－８的活性,表明消炎痛预处理ＡＭ组的ＩＬ－８的分泌量显著减少,而细胞松弛素Ｂ预处理ＡＭ组的ＩＬ－８分泌量显著增多。ＡＭ的     

国产多榔菊属两新种

国产多榔菊属两新种陈艺林（中国科学院植物研究所北京１０００９３）ＴＷＯＮＥＷＳＰＥＣＩＥＳＯＦＤＯＲＯＮＩＣＵＭＬＩＮＮ．（ＣＯＭＰＯＳＩＴＡＥ）ＦＲＯＭＣＨＩＮＡＣＨＥＮＹｉＬｉｎｇ（ＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＢｏｔａｎｙ,ｔｈｅＣｈｉｎｅｓｅＡｃ...     

近年来中国二叠纪古植物学研究简述

近年来中国二叠纪古植物学研究简述刘照华李承森耿宝印（中国科学院植物研究所,北京１０００９３）ＡＤＶＡＮＣＥＳＯＦＰＡＬＡＥＯＢＯＴＡＮＩＣＡＬＲＥＳＥＡＲＣＨＥＳＯＦＰＥＲＭＩＡＮＩＮＣＨＩＮＡＬｉｕＺｈａｏ－ｈｕａＬｉＣｈｅｎｇ－ｓｅｎＧｅｎｇＢ...     

前列腺素对肺泡巨噬细胞分泌白细胞介素－8的调控

本实验在经血清调理酵母聚糖激活的大鼠肺泡巨噬细胞（ＡＭ）体外培养４ｈ后,检测其上清液中的ＰＧｓ含量。消炎痛预处理使激活的ＡＭ的释放的ＰＧＥ１、Ｅ２、Ｆ２ａ量显著减少,Ｅ２／Ｅ１和Ｅ２／Ｆ２ａ比值降低;而细胞松弛素Ｂ预处理ＡＭ则可使上述ＰＧｓ的含量显著增加。以中性粒细胞趋化指数来反映ＩＬ－８的活性,表明消炎痛预处理ＡＭ组的ＩＬ－８的分泌量显著减少,而细胞松弛素Ｂ预处理ＡＭ组的ＩＬ－８分泌量显著增多。ＡＭ的ＰＧｓ释放量与其ＩＬ－８分泌量呈平行的变化关系,说明内源性ＰＧｓ在ＡＭ的分泌ＩＬ－８的活动中起着调控作用。     

尖吻蝮蛇毒酸性磷脂酶A_2I的表达及其生化特征

将尖吻蝮蛇毒酸性磷脂酶 Ａ２ Ｉ（ Ａ．ａ Ａ Ｐ Ｌ Ａ２ Ｉ） 的基因克隆至表达载体ｐ Ｂ Ｌ Ｍ Ｖ Ｌ２ , 在大肠杆菌 Ｒ Ｒ１ 中成功表达。表达产物 Ａ．ａ Ａ Ｐ Ｌ Ａ２ Ｉ约占细菌蛋白质总量的３０ ％ , 以包含体的形式存在。纯化包含体后, 将产物变性、复性, 然后用 Ｆ Ｐ Ｌ Ｃ Ｓｕｐｅｒｏｓｅ Ｔ Ｍ１２ 纯化, 产物经过 Ｓ Ｄ Ｓ Ｐ Ａ Ｇ Ｅ 检测只有单一条带。对表达的 Ａ．ａ Ａ Ｐ Ｌ Ａ２ Ｉ进行了酶活性、抑制血小板聚集活性和溶血活性的测定。结果显示, 表达的 Ａ．ａ Ａ Ｐ Ｌ Ａ２ Ｉ的酶活性同变性后复性江浙蝮蛇酸性磷脂酶 Ａ２（ Ａ Ｐ Ｌ Ａ２） 的酶活性相近, 既具有抑制血小板聚集活性也具有溶血活性。最后对磷脂酶 Ａ２（ Ｐ Ｌ Ａ２） 的结构与这些活性的关系进行了讨论     

Curcuminoids as inhibitors of thioredoxin reductase: A receptor based pharmacophore study with distance mapping of the active site

Curcumin is the yellow pigment of turmeric that interacts irreversibly forming an adduct with thioredoxin reductase (TrxR), an enzyme responsible for redox control of cell and defence against oxidative stress. Docking at both the active sites of TrxR was performed to compare the potency of three naturally occurring curcuminoids, namely curcumin, demethoxy curcumin and bis-demethoxy curcumin. Results show that active sites of TrxR occur at the junction of E and F chains. Volume and area of both cavities is predicted. It has been concluded by distance mapping of the most active conformations that Se atom of catalytic residue SeCYS498, is at a distance of 3.56 from C13 of demethoxy curcumin at the E chain active site, whereas C13 carbon atom forms adduct with Se atom of SeCys 498. We report that at least one methoxy group in curcuminoids is necessary for interation with catalytic residues of thioredoxin. Pharmacophore of both active sites of the TrxR receptor for curcumin and demethoxy curcumin molecules has been drawn and proposed for design and synthesis of most probable potent antiproliferative synthetic drugs.     

A Unique Protease Cleavage Site Predicted in the Spike Protein of the Novel Pneumonia Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) Potentially Related to Viral Transmissibility

正Dear Editor,In December 2019, a novel human coronavirus caused an epidemic of severe pneumonia(Coronavirus Disease 2019,COVID-19) in Wuhan, Hubei, China(Wu et al. 2020; Zhu et al. 2020). So far, this virus has spread to all areas of China and even to other countries. The epidemic has caused 67,102 confirmed infections with 1526 fatal cases     

Comparative morphology of the carpel in the Liliaceae: Hewardieae, Petrosavieae, and Tricyrteae

The young pistils in the melanthioid tribes, Hewardieae, Petrosavieae and Tricyrteae, are uniformly tricarpellate and syncarpous. They lack raphide idioblasts. All are multiovulate, with bitegmic ovules. The Petrosavieae are marked by the presence of septal glands and incomplete syncarpy. Tepals and stamens adhere to the ovary in the Hewardieae and the Petrosavieae but not in the Tricyrteae. Two vascular bundles occur in the stamens of the Hewartlieae and Tricyrtis latifolia. Ventral bundles in the upper part of the ovary of the Hewardieae are continuous with compound septal bundles and placental bundles in the lower part. Putative ventral bundles occur in the alternate position in the Tricyrteae and putative placental bundles in the opposite. position in the Petrosavieae. The dichtomously branched stigma in each carpel of the Tricyrteae is supplied by a bifurcated dorsal bundle.     

鸡传染性法氏囊病病毒研究进展

传染性法氏囊病(Infection bursal disease, IBD)是由鸡传染性法氏囊病毒(Infectious bursal disease virus, IBDV)引起的鸡和火鸡的一种高度接触性传染病,给世界各国的禽养殖业带来了巨大损失.自IBDV发现至今新的变异株不断出现,分子结构的改变导致病毒致病力的改变及宿主对疫苗应答的改变,使得传统的疫苗已不能控制其流行,因此各国学者对其基因组结构和功能进行了广泛深入的研究,并积极研制新型有效的疫苗以达到防治的目的.     

Development of a Novel Reverse Transcription Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification Method for Rapid Detection of SARS-CoV-2

In conclusion, the novel visual RT-LAMP assay is a simple, rapid, and sensitive approach for detection of SARS-CoV-2, and it is ready for application in primary care and community hospitals or health care centers, and even patients' own houses in response to the current SARS-CoV-2 epidemic because the assay does not require sophisticated equipment and skilled personnel. Furthermore, it is also ready to be used in fields for screening samples from wild animals and environments to facilitate the identification of potential intermediate hosts that mediate the cross-species transmission of SARS-CoV-2 from bats to humans.     

Perinatal Vertical Transmission of Chikungunya Virus in Ruili,a Town on the Border between China and Myanmar

正Dear Editor,Chikungunya virus (CHIKV), an arbovirus in the family of Togaviridae, genus Alphavirus, is transmitted by the A.aegyptii or A. albopictus mosquito, and causes disease in humans characterized by fever, rash, and arthralgia (Silva and Dermody 2017; Suhrbier 2019). It was first reported in 1953 in Tanzania, and caused only a few outbreaks and sporadic cases in Africa and Asia in last century. However, in the epidemic in 2004, CHIKV acquired mutations that conferred enhanced transmission by the A. albopictus mosquito(Schuffenecker et al. 2006). Since then, it has successively caused outbreaks in Africa, the Indian Ocean, South East Asia, the South America, and Europe (Zeller et al. 2016).