冠状动脉CTA结合动态心电图夜间ST段趋势图诊断冠状动脉硬化性心脏病的价值研究

摘要 目的：探讨冠状动脉CTA结合动态心电图夜间ST段趋势图对冠状动脉硬化性心脏病（冠心病）的诊断价值。方法：回顾性分析2022年1月-2023年2月在我院疑似冠心病的患者104例,所有患者均行冠状动脉造影、冠状动脉CTA、动态心电图及临床相关实验室检查。以冠状动脉造影结果作为诊断冠心病的金标准,分析比较冠状动脉CTA、动态心电图夜间ST段趋势图及两者联合诊断冠心病的诊断效能和一致性。结果：104例疑似冠心病的患者确诊93例（89.42%）。冠状动脉CTA诊断冠心病的敏感性为90.32%,特异性为72.73%,阳性预测值为96.55%,阴性预测值为47.06%,准确率为88.46%,与冠状动脉造影的Kappa值为0.813,一致性好。动态心电图夜间ST段趋势图诊断冠心病的敏感性为84.95%,特异性为63.64%,阳性预测值为95.18%,阴性预测值为33.33%,准确率为82.69%,与冠状动脉造影的Kappa值为0.724,一致性较好。有夜间ST段动态改变的冠心病检出率（84.95%,79/93）明显高于无夜间ST段动态改变的冠心病检出率（15.05%,14/93）,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.001）。冠状动脉CTA结合动态心电图夜间ST段趋势图诊断冠心病的敏感性为96.77%,特异性为90.91%,阳性预测值为98.90%,阴性预测值为76.92%,准确率为96.15%,与冠状动脉造影的Kappa值为0.923,一致性好。结论：冠状动脉CTA结合动态心电图夜间ST段趋势图诊断冠心病的临床价值优于冠状动脉CTA或动态心电图夜间ST段趋势图单独检查。     

冠状动脉造影大致正常的胸痛患者临床分析

摘要 目的：探讨有胸痛症状的冠状动脉造影大致正常的患者的临床特点及病因。方法：回顾性分析2019年1月至2021年5月我院收治的有胸痛症状疑诊为冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病并行冠状动脉造影的1283例患者,纳入其中冠状动脉造影提示冠状动脉大致正常的患者,比较冠状动脉造影结果大致正常者与冠状动脉造影存在异常的患者的人口学资料、危险因素等,并统计冠状动脉造影结果大致正常者的确定诊断并进行分析。结果：最终纳入91例疑诊为冠心病的冠状动脉造影大致正常的患者。与冠状动脉造影存在异常的1192例患者的相比,冠脉造影大致正常组中无危险因素者占20.1%,单一高危因素者占50.5%,显著高于冠脉造影异常组,而多重高危因素者占28.6%,显著低于冠脉造影异常组（P＜0.05）。91例疑诊为冠心病的冠状动脉造影大致正常的患者中心脏神经官能症及心律失常分别占45例（49.5％）及12例(13.2％)。结论：临床上很多疑诊为冠心病的胸痛患者的冠状动脉造影大致正常,这部分患者与冠状动脉异常的患者相比冠心病的危险因素更少,胸痛由其他原因引起,所以对这部分患者应强调应用无创的检查手段。     

急性一氧化碳中毒致心肌损害临床研究

目的研究急性一氧化碳（CO）中毒对心脏的损害。方法选择急诊入院的急性CO中毒患者102例,分为轻度、中度和重度中毒组,同时在健康体检人群中随机选择100例健康人为对照组。中毒组的病例入院24h采静脉血测定心肌酶及行心电图检查;对照组清晨抽空腹静脉血．测定心肌酶并完成12导联心电图描记。结果急性CO中毒患者中有63例血清心肌酶谱改变,占61.77％。中、重度中毒者多有不同程度的心肌酶升高,与健康对照组相比,差异有统计学意义（P〈0．01）;重、中度中毒组相比。差异亦有统计学意义（P〈0．01）。心电图异常改变有70例．占68．63％。经治疗,除2例病重无康复外．其余100例均康复出院．在CO中毒纠正后心肌酶和心电图均恢复正常。蛄论急性CO中毒不仅对神经系统造成损害．对心脏的损害也较严重,需要给予相应的治疗.     

冠状动脉CTA联合血清HCY、Cys-C、ApoB/ApoA1比值对2型糖尿病患者合并冠状动脉病变的诊断价值

摘要 目的：探究冠状动脉CT血管造影（CTA）联合血清同型半胱氨酸（HCY）、胱抑素C（Cys-C）、载脂蛋白B/载脂蛋白A1（ApoB/ApoA1）比值对2型糖尿病（T2DM）患者合并冠状动脉病变的诊断价值。方法：回顾性选取2018年8月到2021年8月间我院收治的358例T2DM患者,均行常规生化指标、CTA检查、冠状动脉造影（CAG）检查,根据CAG检查结果为金标准将T2DM患者分为未合并冠脉病变组（190例）和合并冠脉病变组（168例）,比较两组血清HCY、Cys-C、ApoB/ApoA1比值,分析CTA与CAG诊断冠脉狭窄结果的一致性,应用受试者工作特征（ROC）曲线评估冠状动脉CTA联合血清HCY、Cys-C、ApoB/ApoA1比值对T2DM合并冠状动脉病变的诊断价值。结果：与未合并冠脉病变组比较,合并冠脉病变组血清HCY、Cys-C、ApoB、ApoB/ApoA1比值水平明显更高（P＜0.05）,ApoA1明显更低（P＜0.05）。以CAG为金标准,CTA诊断冠脉狭窄程度与CAG一致性较高（Kappa值0.748）。ROC曲线评估冠状动脉CTA诊断T2DM合并冠脉病变的AUC、灵敏度、特异度、准确度依次为0.802、74.40%、83.71%、79.11%。三项血清指标联合AUC、准确度显著优于单一指标（P＜0.05）。冠状动脉CTA联合血清HCY、Cys-C、ApoB/ApoA1比值诊断T2DM合并冠脉病变的价值显著优于各项指标单一诊断或三项血清指标联合诊断（P＜0.05）。结论：冠状动脉CTA联合血清HCY、Cys-C、ApoB/ApoA1比值诊断T2DM患者合并冠状动脉病变的价值较高,相较各项指标单一应用而言更具优势。     

血清cTnI、TFF1检测在乳腺癌化疗相关心脏毒性预测中的价值

摘要 目的：探讨血清心肌肌钙蛋白I（Cardiac,Troponin I,cTnI）、三叶因子1（trefoil factor 1,TFF1）检测在乳腺癌化疗相关心脏毒性预测中的价值。方法：2018年2月到2021年2月选择在本院接受蒽环类药物化疗的乳腺癌患者122例作为研究对象,所有患者都给予蒽环类药物化疗,在化疗前检测血清cTnI、TFF1含量,在化疗4个周期后观察心脏毒性反应发生情况并进行预测价值分析。结果：122例乳腺癌患者根据表阿霉素化疗累积剂量分为低剂量组（450-500 mg/m2）70例、中剂量组（501-550 mg/m2）30例、高剂量组（>550 mg/m2）22例;三组化疗前的血清cTnI、TFF1含量对比差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）。低剂量组、中剂量组、高剂量组化疗后的心电图异常率分别为1.4 %、13.3 %和22.7 %,对比差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。在122例患者中,Pearson分析显示心电图异常与cTnI、TFF1、化疗剂量都存在相关性（P<0.05）。受试者工作特征（receiver operating characteristic,ROC）曲线显示cTnI、TFF1预测心电图异常的曲线下面积分别为0.782、0.706。结论：乳腺癌患者使用蒽环类药物化疗存在一定的心脏毒性反应,且存在剂量依赖性,血清cTnI、TFF1检测能有效预测化疗相关心脏毒性的发生,具有很好的临床应用价值。     

低风险胸痛急性冠状动脉综合征患者心电图特征及其对诊断的价值研究

摘要 目的：分析低风险胸痛急性冠状动脉综合征(acute coronary syndrome,ACS)患者心电图特征及其对诊断的价值。方法：选择我院自2017年1月至2019年8月接诊的194例疑似低风险胸痛ACS患者,均采取心电图检查和冠状动脉造影检查;分析低风险胸痛ACS患者的心电图特征,观察心电图结果与冠状动脉病变支数、狭窄程度的关系,计算心电图诊断低风险胸痛ACS的特异性、敏感性等效能指标,使用受试者工作特征(receiver operating characteristic,ROC)曲线下面积(curve,AUC)定量分析ST段偏移值预测主要不良心血管事件的效能。结果：在194例疑似低风险胸痛ACS患者中,低风险胸痛ACS患者134例,低风险不稳定型心绞痛(UA)患者心电图表现以ST-T缺血性改变为主,发作时改变明显或呈现伪性改善;低风险非ST段抬高的心肌梗死(non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction,NSTEMI)患者心电图表现为肢体和胸导联ST段压低,T波低平、倒置,ST-T改变持续存在和呈动态衍变;低风险胸痛ACS患者心电图结果与冠状动脉病变支数无关(P＞0.05),与狭窄程度有关(P＜0.05);心电图诊断低风险胸痛ACS的特异性为71.67 %,敏感性为69.40 %,阳性预测值为84.55 %,阴性预测值为51.19 %,符合率为70.62 %;所有患者均获得随访,经ROC曲线分析,ST段偏移值预测低风险胸痛ACS患者发生主要不良心血管事件的最佳截值为1.85 mm,AUC为0.695,对比全球急性冠状动脉事件注册(GRACE)风险评分的0.675,差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05)。结论：低风险胸痛ACS患者心电图具有多样化,与冠状动脉狭窄程度有关,有助于初步诊断和风险评估,且ST段偏移值预测主要不良心血管事件的效能较好,值得进一步研究应用。     

63例眼镜蛇咬伤患者血清心肌酶谱动态观察

目的研究眼镜蛇咬伤患者血清心肌酶谱的动态变化,为临床蛇伤患者的抢救和治疗提供依据。方法对确诊为眼镜蛇咬伤的住院患者心肌酶谱5项指标进行连续5天动态观察分析。结果观察眼镜蛇咬伤的住院患者83例,其中心肌酶谱异常63例,占75.90%。患者第1天的心肌酶谱5项指标均开始升高,但以CK升高较为明显;第2天LDH、α-HBD和CK 3项指标达到5天中的最高值;第3天AST和CK-MB 2项指标达到5天中的最高值;第4天各项指标均开始下降;第5天各项指标已接近正常值。结论动态血清心肌酶谱观察在眼镜蛇咬伤患者的抢救和治疗中具有重要的指导参考价值。     

冠状动脉磁共振血管成像和CT对可疑冠心病患者心脏事件的预测价值的比较研究

摘要 目的：探讨与比较冠状动脉核磁共振(MR)血管成像和CT对可疑冠心病患者心脏事件的预测价值。方法：2018年4月到2020年10月选择在本院诊治的103例可疑冠心病患者作为研究对象,所有患者都给予冠状动脉MRI血管成像与64层螺旋CT冠状动脉成像检查,记录影像学特征。随访患者的预后并进行预测价值分析。结果：103例可疑冠心病患者随访到2021年4月1日,发生心血管不良终点事件23例(不良事件组),发生率为22.3%。不良事件组的MRI血管成像显示右冠状动脉血管长度与内径都低于非不良事件组(P<0.05)。不良事件组的CT显示斑块率、斑块性质等与非不良事件组对比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),两组斑块位置对比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。多因素Cox回归分析显示斑块性质、斑块率、右冠状动脉血管长度与内径都为导致心血管不良终点事件的重要因素(P<0.05)。结论：冠状动脉MRI血管成像和CT都可有效预测可疑冠心病患者心脏事件发生情况,能满足临床诊断可疑冠心病与预测预后的要求。     

主动脉内球囊反搏术对行经皮冠状动脉介入术AMI合并CS患者的影响及术后院内死亡的危险因素分析

摘要 目的：分析主动脉内球囊反搏术（IABP）对行经皮冠状动脉介入术（PCI）急性心肌梗死（AMI）合并心源性休克（CS）患者的影响及术后院内死亡的危险因素。方法：选取2020年6月-2022年5月我院收治的105例AMI合并CS患者,将直接行PCI治疗患者设为对照组（n=59例）,行IABP辅助支持下PCI治疗患者设为研究组（n=46例）。比较两组术后心脏指标[左室射血分数（LVEF）、左室舒张末期内径（LVEDD）和左室收缩末期内径（LVESD）]、心肌酶谱指标[心肌肌钙蛋白T与肌钙蛋白I、肌酸激酶同工酶（CK-MB）]、术后主要心血管不良事件。根据患者出院时是否存活分为存活组（n=74）与死亡组（n=31）,比较两组临床资料,采用多因素Logistic回归模型分析患者院内死亡的危险因素。结果：术后两组LVEF较术前提高,LVEDD、LVESD降低,且研究组LVEF高于对照组,LVEDD、LVESD低于对照组（P＜0.05）。术后两组心肌酶谱指标较术前显著下降,且研究组肌钙蛋白I、肌钙蛋白T、CK-MB水平低于对照组（P＜0.05）。术后对照组发生5例再发心肌梗死、7例急性血栓形成,研究组分别为2例、3例（P＞0.05）;对照组死亡23例,研究组死亡8例,研究组死亡人数低于对照组（P＜0.05）。死亡组年龄、Killip分级≥Ⅲ级、高血脂、LVEF＜40%、TIMI血流分级≤Ⅱ级占比、白细胞计数、血肌酐水平高于存活组,收缩压、舒张压、血红蛋白、肌钙蛋白I、肌钙蛋白T、CK-MB、LVEF、IABP辅助低于存活组（P＜0.05）。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,年龄≥65岁、Killip分级≥Ⅲ级、LVEF＜40%、TIMI血流分级≤Ⅱ级为患者院内死亡的危险因素（P＜0.05）。结论：IABP辅助支持下的PCI能有效改善AMI合并CS患者心功能,年龄≥65岁、Killip分级≥Ⅲ级、LVEF＜40%、TIMI血流分级≤Ⅱ级为等为其院内死亡危险因素。     

冠心病患者CTA影像学特征与血浆前蛋白转化酶枯草杆菌蛋白酶9及血清可溶性ST2的相关性分析

摘要 目的：探究冠心病患者螺旋CT冠状动脉血管造影（CTA）影像学特征与血浆前蛋白转化酶枯草杆菌蛋白酶9（proprotein convrtase subtilisin/kexin 9,PCSK-9）以及血清可溶性ST2的相关性。方法：选择2015年8月到2020年8月我院接受治疗的90例冠心病患者为实验组,另选取同期于我院接受治疗的50例非冠心病患者为对照组,首先对比两组患者PCSK-9以及可溶性ST2水平,而后将实验组患者按照CTA检测结果区分为无冠脉狭窄组（13例）、轻度冠脉狭窄组（31例）、中度冠脉狭窄组（29例）以及重度冠脉狭窄组（17例）,对比四组冠心病患者PCSK-9以及可溶性ST2水平,探究冠心病患者不同冠脉狭窄程度相关因素。结果：（1）实验组患者PCSK-9以及可溶性ST2水平均明显高于对照组患者,组间差异明显（P<0.05）;（2）随着冠脉狭窄程度的升高,冠心病患者的PCSK-9以及可溶性ST2水平也呈现明显升高趋势,4组间比较差异具有统计学意义（P<0.05）;（3）单因素分析显示高血压、糖尿病、吸烟、PCSK-9>335 ng/mL、可溶性ST2>35 ng/mL是冠状动脉狭窄的危险因素;（4）多因素Logistic分析显示PCSK-9、可溶性ST2水平均与冠状动脉狭窄相关（P<0.05）。结论：PCSK-9以及可溶性ST2水平与冠心病患者CTA影响学特征具有一定的相关性,上述因子水平越高,冠心病患者冠脉狭窄程度越严重。     

Acute Myocardial Infarction Attributable to Adrenergic Crises in a Patient with Pheochromocytoma and Neurofibromatosis 1

ObjectiveTo describe a rare case of acute myocardial infarction in a patient with neurofibromatosis 1 and pheochromocytoma and to review the literature on the coexistence of these 2 diseases, the causes of myocardial injury in patients with pheochromocytoma, and the utility of genetic testing and pheochromocytoma screening for those patients and their families.MethodsWe present a case report, including the detailed clinical, laboratory, and radiographic data, results of adrenal mass pathology, and results of coronary angiography. We also survey other relevant reports available in the literature.ResultsA 43-year-old woman with a history of longstanding hypertension, neurofibromatosis 1, headaches, sweating, and palpitations presented to the hospital with chest pain and shortness of breath. She was found to have an acute myocardial infarction and pulmonary edema, as well as a right adrenal mass. A pheochromocytoma was suspected, and phenoxybenzamine was added to her treatment regimen. Cardiac catheterization showed nonobstructive coronary disease. The levels of plasma catecholamine metabolites were extremely high. The patient underwent uncomplicated laparoscopic right adrenalectomy 2 weeks after this admission. Surgical pathology confirmed the diagnosis of pheochromocytoma.ConclusionAdrenergic crisis attributable to pheochromocytoma can result in acute myocardial infarction even in the absence of obstructive coronary disease. Inclusion of pheochromocytoma in the differential diagnosis of hypertension in patients with neurofibromatosis is very important and helps avoid mistakes in the management of such patients. (Endocr Pract. 2007;13:269-273)     

Pheochromocytoma: A Cause of St-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction,Transient Left Ventricular Dysfunction,and Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy

ObjectiveTo report the case of a patient with a pheochromocytoma and apical left ventricular dysfunction that resolved after surgical resection of the pheochromocytoma, to review the effects of catecholamines on myocyte function and the concept that takotsubo cardiomyopathy (TC) is caused by excess catecholamines, and to illustrate the difficulty in the management of an acute coronary syndrome (ACS) during a hypertensive crisis attributable to a pheochromocytoma.MethodsWe present the clinical history, physical findings, laboratory results, and imaging studies in a 60-year-old man with an ACS, TC, and an incidentaloma later diagnosed to be a pheochromocytoma. The association with TC and the pertinent literature are reviewed.ResultsA 60-year-old man was suspected of having myocardial ischemia on the basis of symptoms of paroxysmal chest pain extending to the left shoulder, diaphoresis, ST-segment elevation on an electrocardiogram, and elevated serial levels of cardiac enzymes. Coronary angiography did not reveal substantial coronary artery obstruction but detected ballooning of the apical, anterior, and inferior cardiac walls, consistent with TC. He had a history of labile hypertension and palpitations of 3 months’ duration. An adrenal mass detected on a prior computed tomographic scan and increased 24-hour urine catecholamine levels were consistent with a pheochromocytoma. Treatment with phenoxybenzamine was initiated, and he underwent a right adrenalectomy, which confirmed that the tumor was a pheochromocytoma and dramatically improved the patient’s condition.ConclusionPheochromocytomas manifest with labile blood pressures and should be considered in the differential diagnosis of ACS. This case also supports the concept that TC is caused by excess catecholamines. (Endocr Pract. 2012;18:e77-e80)     

动态心电图对无症状性心肌缺血的诊断价值

目的:研究动态心电图对无症状性心肌缺血的临床诊断价值。方法:收集我院2014年6月-2015年6月我院接受诊治的冠心病(CAD)患者120例作为研究对象,采用动态心电图仪检测记录24h心电图信息,将动态心电图检测为心肌缺血的患者分为A组(无症状心肌缺血)、B组(有症状心肌缺血),比较两组患者基本信息、心肌缺血发作阵次、ST段下降幅度、ST段下降持续时间、心肌缺血阈变异性、心率及心率失常发生率。结果:120例CAD患者中有95例患者出现心肌缺血,其中A组66例(占69.47%),B组29例(占30.53%),差异显著(P0.05)。A组ST段阵次改变明显高于B组,A组ST段下降幅度、ST段下降持续时间、心肌缺血阈变异性明显低于B组(P0.05)。A、B两组患者心肌缺血发作表现出昼夜节律,在时间段6:00-12:00最高,在时间段0:00-6:00最低(P0.05)。A组患者平均心率显著低于B组患者,心律失常发生率显著高于B组(P0.05)。结论:动态心电图能够准确的诊断出无临床症状心肌缺血,使患者得到及时的治疗,值得临床推广应用。     

动态心电图与常规心电图诊断冠心病患者心律失常的效果比较

目的:分析冠心病(Coronary heart disease,CHD)心律失常(Arrhythmia)患者诊断中常规心电图(ECG)和动态心电图(DCG)两种诊断方式效果。方法:选取我院收治的CHD患者84例作为研究对象,分别使用ECG和DCG两种方式进行诊断,判断2种方法冠心病检测阳性率、心律失常检出率的情况。结果:动态组检测的阳性率为63.10%(53例),常规组为58.33%(49例),数据差异无统计学意义P0.05;8项心律失常指标中房性/室上性早搏早发、方式传导阻滞等检出率差异无统计学意义,P0.05;其余5项检出率差异显著,P0.05。结论:冠心病心律失常患者的诊断时采用动态心电图在冠心病诊断阳性率和心律失常检出率方面均有一定的优势。     

Cardiac Abnormalities Associated with Pheochromocytoma and other Adrenal Tumors

ObjectiveTo study the specific cardiac abnormalities associated with pheochromocytoma and to suggest a strategy for evaluating cardiac function in patients with pheochromocytoma.MethodsIn this case-control study, we reviewed pathology records of patients seen at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center between 1997 and 2007; patients with adrenal or extra-adrenal pheochromocytoma and those with nonfunctioning benign or malignant adrenal tumors were identified. Patients with functioning adrenal adenomas that secreted cortisol or aldosterone were excluded. Clinical history, imaging, pathology, biochemical test results, electrocardiographic findings, and echocardiographic findings were compared between patients with pheochromocytoma and patients with nonfunctioning adrenal tumors.ResultsThe charts of 22 patients with pheochromocytoma and 35 patients with nonfunctioning adrenal tumors were included. No perioperative mortality was observed. The average age of patients with pheochromocytoma was similar to that of control patients (51.9 ± 3.9 years vs 60.2 ± 2.5 years, respectively), as was the number of patients with known cardiovascular diseases (2 [9%] in the pheochromocytoma group vs 5 [14%] in the control group). Two patients with pheochromocytoma (9%) exhibited myocardial damage. Abnormal electrocardiographic findings were present in 16 patients with pheochromocytoma (73%) and in 17 control patients (49%) (P = .1). QTc was prolonged in patients with pheochromocytoma compared with control patients (448.3 ± 9.7 ms vs 424.7 ± 4.5 ms, respectively; P = .02) and was correlated with levels of norepinephrine and normetanephrine, but not with levels of epinephrine and metanephrine or tumor size. ST-T abnormalities were present in 11 patients with pheochromocytoma (50%) and in 8 control patients (23%) (P = .04). Echocardiographic findings were normal in most patients with pheochromocytoma; abnormal left ventricular wall motion was documented in 3 patients with long QTc.ConclusionsThe specific electrocardiographic findings in patients with pheochromocytoma are prolonged QTc and ST-T abnormalities. Performing an electrocardiogram in patients with pheochromocytoma would be prudent. Echocardiography would be useful to examine LV wall motion in patients with long QTc. Coronary artery disease should be excluded in patients with significant ST- T changes. (Endocr Pract. 2009;15:10-16)     

Selective Coronary Arteriography: Arteriographic Patterns in Coronary Heart Disease

The severity and distribution of coronary arteriographic abnormalities have been reviewed in 88 patients with clinical evidence of coronary heart disease who were studied by Sones'' technique. The patients were divided into four groups: myocardial infarction without angina, myocardial infarction with angina, angina with normal resting electrocardiogram, angina with abnormal resting electrocardiogram.Arteriographic abnormalities were generally diffuse throughout the coronary circulation, and at least two vessels were involved in 84 patients. Although the frequency of lesions was similar in the four groups of patients, those with previous myocardial infarction had the highest incidence of complete obstruction. Patients with angina and a normal resting electrocardiogram showed the least severe obstructive lesions. The severity of the arteriographic abnormalities was independent of the duration of clinical symptoms, and it appears that diffuse involvement of the coronary arterial tree is usually present when symptoms develop.     

冠状动脉CTA和DSA对冠心病患者的临床诊断价值比较

目的:比较冠状动脉CT血管成像(CT angiography,CTA)以及数字减影血管造影(digital subtraction angiography,DSA)诊断冠心病的临床价值差异。方法:选择2013年12月至2020年3月安徽医科大学第三附属医院、安徽医科大学第四附属医院收治的60例冠心病患者为研究对象,首先对其实施多排螺旋CT冠状动脉血管造影检测(CTA),而后2 w内再对其实施DSA检测,比较两种检测方式对不同血管狭窄程度、不同性质斑块检出率的差异,最后以DSA检测结果为金标准,评估CTA对冠状动脉狭窄诊断的一致性、灵敏度、特异度、阳性预测值和阴性预测值。结果:(1)CTA检测狭窄血管共计387支,轻度狭窄152支(39.28%),中度狭窄118支(30.49%),重度狭窄105支(27.13%),闭塞12支(3.10%);DSA检测狭窄血管392支,轻度狭窄150支(38.27%),中度狭窄124支(31.63%),重度狭窄112支(28.57%),闭塞6支(1.53%),两组各血管狭窄类型比较差异无统计学意义(P0.05);(2)CTA检测斑块69个,其中钙化斑43个(62.32%),非钙化斑26个(37.68%),DSA检测斑块61个,其中钙化斑33个(54.10%),非钙化斑28个(45.50%),两种检测方式差异无统计学意义(P0.05);(3)以DSA检测为金标准,CTA对重度及以上血管狭窄诊断一致性为99.23%,特异度为98.31%,灵敏度为99.64%,阳性预测值为99.15%,阴性预测值为99.27%。结论:与DSA相比,CTA对冠心病患者血管狭窄的诊断价值相当,且属于无创检测,在冠心病早期筛查中临床应用价值更高。