双峰驼胎儿耳缘组织成纤维细胞系的建立及其生物学特性鉴定

本研究旨在建立双峰驼胎儿耳缘组织成纤维细胞系.采集双峰驼胎儿耳缘组织,用植块培养法和消化分离法对其进行原代培养,差速消化和差速贴壁法进行继代培养和细胞纯化,并对培养细胞的形态、细胞活力、生长动力学、免疫组织化学、核型、绿色荧光蛋白基因质粒(GFP)转染表达以及微生物污染等生物学特性进行了分析.结果表明,原代和传代细胞形态正常,群体倍增时间(PDT)为47.2 h,细胞生长较快;不同代数的染色体众数为2n =74;免疫组织化学鉴定波形蛋白抗体呈阳性,角蛋白抗体呈阴性;外源质粒能在该细胞内整合和正确表达;微生物污染检测呈阴性.因此该研究已成功建立了双峰驼胎儿耳缘组织成纤维细胞系,在细胞水平上保存了双峰驼这一国家重要种质资源,为基因组文库和体细胞克隆等研究提供了理想的生物材料.     

豹猫体细胞建系及其生物学特性分析

研究体外培养豹猫(Prionailurus bengalensis)细胞的形态、细胞贴壁率、冷冻存活率、生长曲线及细胞核型等生物学特性,为深入开展豹猫基因组学及濒危野生动物保护提供依据。本实验选择豹猫3种组织,即剑状软骨、心和肺,采用组织块贴壁培养法进行体细胞的原代培养;酶消化法完成细胞的传代培养;程序降温完成细胞的冷冻保存;通过细胞计数法计数细胞冷冻存活率;绘制细胞生长曲线;采用常规染色体标本制备技术,对豹猫的染色体核型及G带进行分析。细胞原代培养结果显示,剑状软骨组织在培养第3天出现纤维样细胞、培养6~7 d铺满培养瓶;心组织在培养第5天出现上皮样细胞、12 d铺满培养瓶;肺组织在培养4 d后出现成纤维细胞、8~9 d铺满培养瓶。3种来源体细胞均显示成纤维细胞特征,剑状软骨源细胞最易贴壁、肺源细胞次之、心源细胞最弱。对比3种不同来源体细胞从6代(P6)至12代(P12)冷冻存活率,剑状软骨源细胞冷冻存活率显著下降(冻存前91.0%~97.6%,冻存后76.8%~85.5%,P0.05),心源细胞冷冻存活率亦显著下降(冻存前82.7%~88.1%,冻存后43.7%~80.5%,P0.05),肺源细胞冷冻存活率有下降趋势,但无显著差异(冻存前83.4%~96.8%,冻存后73.9%~93.3%,P0.05)。生长曲线分析显示,3种体细胞均呈"S"型,其中剑状软骨源细胞增殖最快、肺源细胞次之、心源细胞最慢。核型分析结果显示,3种不同来源的成纤维体细胞染色体数目均为2n=38,18对为常染色体,形态类型为6m+10sm+2st,1对为性染色体,X染色体形态类型为m。本研究建立了3种组织来源的豹猫成纤维细胞建系技术及体细胞系,揭示了该物种成纤维细胞的基本生物学特性,为动物遗传信息研究及豹猫保护提供了重要的实验材料和基础信息。     

乌珠穆沁白马成纤维细胞建系及其生物学特性分析

本研究以内蒙古乌珠穆沁白马(Equus caballus)雄性和雌性为实验材料,利用组织块贴壁培养法进行耳组织成纤维细胞原代建系,研究耳组织来源的细胞贴壁率、冷冻前及复苏后存活率、生长曲线,进一步绘制乌珠穆沁白马成纤维细胞核型图。实验结果显示,雌、雄乌珠穆沁白马耳组织成纤维细胞经组织贴壁法建系培养,生长为典型的成纤维细胞形态,并呈现“S”型生长曲线特征;细胞冷冻前后存活率存在显著差异,但仍具有较好的耐受冷冻性;根据染色体核型分析,雌、雄乌珠穆沁白马耳组织成纤维细胞染色体条数为2n = 64,其中31对常染色体,1对性染色体。本研究成功建立了雌、雄乌珠穆沁白马耳组织成纤维细胞系,并且得到可稳定培养、具有良好遗传学特性的细胞系,为后续的相关深入研究奠定了基础。     

西伯利亚狍成纤维细胞建系及其生物学特性分析北大核心CSCD

本研究以内蒙古大青山获得野生雄性和雌性西伯利亚狍(Capreolus pygargus)为实验材料,利用组织块贴壁培养法进行气管、肺和耳3种组织成纤维细胞原代建系,研究不同组织来源的细胞贴壁率、冷冻前及复苏后存活率、生长曲线,进一步绘制狍成纤维细胞核型图并分析其G带特征。实验结果显示,气管、肺和耳3种组织成纤维细胞增殖经历潜伏期、对数生长期、平台期三个阶段,细胞形态为梭形、三角形或不规则形,是典型成纤维细胞形态;成纤维细胞呈漩涡状生长,其中气管、耳成纤维细胞生长增殖能力最强、肺成纤维细胞增殖能力较弱,气管和耳组织来源成纤维细胞呈典型“S”型细胞生长特征。染色体核型及G带分析结果显示,雄性狍成纤维细胞染色体条数为2n=70,其中,有34对常染色体,形态类型为12条近端着丝粒染色体(st),22条亚中着丝粒染色体(sm),1对性染色体,X染色体为中着丝粒染色体(m),Y染色体为近端着丝粒染色体(st),5条超数染色体(B);雌性狍成纤维细胞染色体条数为2n=70,其中,有34对常染色体,其形态类型为29条亚中着丝粒染色体(sm),5条近端着丝粒染色体(st),1对为性染色体,X染色体为亚中着丝粒染色体(sm),8条超数染色体(B)。本研究成功建立了雄性和雌性西伯利亚狍气管、肺和耳3种组织来源的成纤维细胞系,在体外培养时生长状态良好且维持了细胞的遗传信息稳定性,绘制了西伯利亚狍雄性和雌性染色体核型及G带图谱,为将来更深入开展相关研究提供材料与基本技术支撑。     

建立人类异常染色体核型的成纤维细胞系及滋养层细胞系

从自然流产绒毛或者中期妊娠羊水中分离细胞体外培养, 建立人类异常染色体核型成纤维细胞系及滋养层细胞系.中期妊娠羊水染色体诊断或自然流产绒毛染色体诊断过程中, 行G显带细胞核型分型, 对于发现异常核型的细胞, 进行分离、培养、传代、冻存、复苏及鉴定, 建立细胞系, 用PowerPlex 16系统行DNA-STR基因型检测.建立1株来自羊水的21三体成纤维细胞系, 以及7株来自绒毛的滋养层细胞系, 核型分别为47, XX 21; 69, XXX; 69, XXY; 47, XY 12; 47, XX 5; 48, XY 21, 22; 47, XY 18.所有细胞系体外传代均超过10代, 冷冻复苏率大于50%, 核型维持稳定, DNA-STR基因检测能对人细胞系进行个体识别.人异常染色体核型的成纤维细胞系和绒毛膜滋养层细胞系的建立,可以为探讨异常染色体产生机制及相关的分子遗传学研究提供细胞来源.     

人乳头瘤病毒特异性T细胞系细胞冻存后细胞的存活率及功能

研究人乳头瘤病毒特异性T细胞系细胞冻存后细胞的存活率及功能。应用包含10%二甲基亚砜、90%小牛血清的冻存液冻存6个T细胞系(5个CD4 T细胞系,1个CD8 T细胞系)细胞,液氮中冻存32~54个月后复苏,台盼蓝染色法检测复苏后T细胞系细胞的存活率,用酶联免疫斑点法(enzyme-linked immunospot assay,ELISPOT)检测复苏后T细胞系细胞的功能。结果显示,6个T细胞系细胞液氮冻存解冻后细胞的存活率为24.7%~93.5%,过夜培养后细胞的存活率为2.5%~72.2%。CD8 T细胞系细胞的存活率高于CD4 T细胞系细胞。6个复苏后的T细胞系细胞在PHA诱导后均能分泌IFN-γ。人乳头瘤病毒特异性T细胞系细胞冻存复苏后能够保持较好的存活率和功能。     

家蚕胚胎细胞系BmE-SWU2的建立及其生物学特性研究

家蚕反转期胚胎组织经过一年多的原代培养,建立了BmE-SWU2细胞系。该细胞系细胞呈短梭形或圆形,细胞较小,属上皮型贴壁生长细胞系;细胞生长速度快,铺平率高于80%,繁殖力强,细胞群体倍增时间为51.8 h。BmE-SWU2细胞系的二倍体细胞（2n=56）比例达到89.76％,属二倍体细胞系,其染色体具有鳞翅目昆虫染色体的典型特征,中期染色体呈短杆状或颗粒状。BmE-SWU2细胞系对BmNPV高度敏感,TCID₅₀为1.581×10^-7。     

树鼩原代皮肤成纤维细胞的分离培养技术

建立稳定的树鼩(Tupaiabelangeri)皮肤成纤维细胞的体外培养体系,可为有关此类细胞的实验和疾病树鼩细胞模型提供技术支持。取树鼩大腿内侧皮肤用组织块贴壁法和胶原酶Ⅰ消化法分离皮肤细胞,胰蛋白酶差别消化法纯化细胞;用MEM(10%FBS)完全培养基和含低血清生长添加物(LSGS)的培养基培养细胞;免疫荧光和蛋白印迹法鉴定细胞,并测定细胞的生长、冻存和复苏特性。经树鼩皮肤细胞分离效果比较,胶原酶消化法比组织块贴壁法更适合用于树鼩原代皮肤细胞分离;对分离及冻存复苏后细胞生长状况观察比较发现,添加了LSGS的MEM培养基更利于细胞存活、生长;细胞形态观察、免疫荧光和蛋白印迹检测鉴定所分离的细胞为树鼩皮肤成纤维细胞。成功建立了树鼩原代皮肤细胞的分离、纯化方法,并优化了该细胞的培养条件。     

云南宣威肺腺癌细胞系SLC—89的建立及其生物学特性

本文报告1例来源于云南宣威县患者的肺癌标本,经体外培养建系成功,命名为SLC-89。该细胞系细胞经HE,瑞氏染色形态符合癌细胞特征。在体外培养已两年多,传代196代,细胞冻存后复苏生长良好。第86代细胞倍增时间为26.4小时,染色体数为非整倍体,众数为超二倍体,长期培养后染色体数明显增加。细胞接种裸鼠有移植瘤生长,组织象与原发肺癌组织象相似。电镜观察细胞表面有微绒毛,浆中可见分泌颗粒,有较多板层小体,表明来源于肺泡上皮。     

中华鲟精巢细胞系的建立和鉴定

为了开展中华鲟(Acipenser sinensis)种质资源保存及其精原干细胞体外培养的研究, 采用蛋白酶消化法, 对中华鲟精巢组织细胞进行原代培养, 建立了中华鲟精巢细胞系(Acipenser sinensis testicular cell line, AST), 经352d传代培养, 已稳定传至80代。中华鲟精巢细胞系形态主要呈类纤维状, 培养基为DMEM, 培养温度为25℃, 最适血清浓度为15%。正常传代的AST细胞冻存、复苏后, 经台盼蓝染色, 约(81.36±1.13)%的细胞具有活性, 复苏后细胞仍生长旺盛。染色体核型分析结果显示, 第30代中华鲟精巢细胞系染色体数目分布在142—310, 众数为264。通过RT-PCR检测发现, 在P0和P1细胞中, Sertoli细胞特异表达基因(amh和gsdf)、Leydig细胞特异表达基因(cyp17a1)和生殖细胞特异表达基因(dazl、dnd和vasa)都有表达, 且表达量与精巢中的相似; 在P15、P30和P60细胞中, 只有amh和vasa基因有微弱的表达, 说明细胞系传代到了后期, 只含有极少量的Sertoli细胞和生殖细胞。通过脂质体转染法将pEGFP-N3质粒转入AST细胞中, 可表达增强型绿色荧光蛋白(Enhanced green fluorescent protein, EGFP)。AST细胞系的建立为中华鲟种质资源的保存、精原干细胞的体外增殖与分化、基因功能等研究提供了重要的实验材料。     

云南矮马耳缘组织成纤维细胞系的建立及其生物学特性

随着全球生物多样性及其遗传资源丧失程度的加剧 ,使得各国纷纷投入大量人力和财力 ,并以多种方式收集、保存和整理大自然赋予人类的宝贵财富 ,如美国典型培养物保藏中心 (AmericanTypeCultureCollection ,ATCC) ,欧洲动物细胞培养物保藏中心 (EuropeanCollectionofAnimalCellC     

Outgrowth of fibroblast cells from goat skin explants in three different culture media and the establishment of cell lines

Three different commercially available media, known to support human and porcine-specific fibroblast cultures, were tested for their growth potential on goat skin explants. Although outgrowth of fibroblasts was observed in all media tested, irrespective of breed, porcine-specific media exhibited higher rate of growth. Using this media, three fibroblast cell lines (GSF289, GSF737, and GSF2010) from ear skin explants of normal healthy dairy goats of Kiko and Saanen breed were successfully established in culture. Liquid nitrogen stocks of these frozen cells had a viability rate of 96.2% in in vitro cultures. These cells were morphologically indistinguishable from the cell stocks prior to freezing. Analysis of the growth of a fifth passage culture revealed an ‘S’ shaped growth curve with a population doubling time of 25 h. The cell lines were found negative for microbial, fungal, and mycoplasma contaminations. These goat skin fibroblast lines and the simple method of their isolation and freezing with high rate of viability will provide additional tools to study molecular mechanisms that regulate fibroblast function and for genetic manipulation of small ruminants.     

Establishment and characterization of two fetal fibroblast cell lines from the yak

The objective of this work was to not only establish two fetal fibroblast cell lines from yak lung and ear tissue using a primary explant technique and cell cryogenic preservation technology but also check for their quality and biological characteristics. The cells showed typical morphologic characteristics of fibrous and long spindle appearance. Outgrowth of fibroblast-like cells from the lung and ear explants was around 2 and 3 d, and reaching 90% confluence level was in the ninth day and the thirteenth day, respectively. Biological analysis showed that the average viability of the lung fibroblast cells (ear fibroblast cells) was 97.5% (95.0%) before freezing and 91.0% (89.5%) after thawing. Analysis of the growth of the fifth passage culture revealed an ??S??-shaped growth curve with the population doubling times of 30 h for lung fibroblast cell line and 35 h for ear fibroblast cell line. Karyotyping indicated the chromosome number of yak was 2n?=?60, comprising 29 pairs of autosomes and one pair of sex chromosomes (XY). All somatic chromosomes were telocentric autosomes except that the two sex chromosomes were submetacentric. Assays for bacteria, fungi, and mycoplasmas were negative. Immunocytochemical staining showed that the cells were positive for the expression of vimentin and negative for the expression of cytokeratin. In conclusion, two yak fetal fibroblast cell lines (YFLF and YFEF) from lung and ear explants are successfully established in culture. It will not only preserve the genetic resources of yaks at the cellular level but also provide valuable materials for somatic cell cloning and transgenic research.     

Establishment and characterization of a fibroblast cell line derived from Jining Black Grey goat for genetic conservation

An ear marginal fibroblast cell bank was established from the Jining Black Grey (JBG) goat using attachment culture and freezing biotechniques. This bank included 32 ear samples (15 males and 17 females) and has stocks of 168 cryogenically preserved vials, each vial contained 4.0 × 10⁶ cells per milliliter. The cells of the bank that were checked for the quality and the biological characteristics showed a typical fibroblast morphology when they cultured in vitro. The growth curve consisted of a growth curve consisting of a latent phase, logarithmic growth phase and stationary phase, cell population doubling time (PDT) of 48 h. The chromosome analysis showed that the frequency of cells having the diploid number of chromosomes (60) was 98.65 ± 2.89%, and no microbe contamination (bacteria, epiphyte, virus or mycoplasma) was detected. In addition, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and malate dehydrogenase (MDH) zymography indicated that this cell bank was free of cross-contamination. At 24, 48 and 72 h after transfection, the expression efficiency of pEGFP-C1, pEGFP-N3, pEYFP-N1, pECFP-N1, pECFP-mito and pDsRed1-N1 were between 11.8% and 56.3%. The fluorescence could be observed well-distributed in cytoplasm and nucleus except for some cryptomere vesicles at 24 h after transfection. These newly established cell lines meet all the quality control standards established by the American Type Culture Collection. We have employed a new method for conserving the genetic resources of an important and endangered animal breed. The fibroblast bank that we have established from the JBG goat also provides an invaluable material resource for future studies that will utilize molecular and cell biology applications.     

Establishment and genetic characteristics analysis of in vitro culture a fibroblast cell line derived from Wuzhishan miniature pig

Establishment of fibroblast cell lines of endangered pig breeds and research on the gene functions based on the cells made a significant contribution to the conservation and utilization of genetic resources. The Wuzhishan miniature pig ear marginal tissue fibroblast cell line (WPF22) from 22 samples, stocking 87 cryogenically-preserved vials, was successfully established by using primary explants technique and cell cryopreservation techniques. WPF22 cells were adherent, with a population doubling time of 30.2 h. Chromosome karyotyping and G-banding analysis showed that >90.2% of cells were diploid (2n = 38) prior to the 4th generation. Neither microbial contamination nor cross-contamination was detected by isoenzyme analyses. Cell viability was 97.8% before cryopreservation and 94.9% after recovery. To determine cell permeability, intracellular path and stability of exogenous proteins during the transduction, six fluorescent protein genes were transferred into fibroblasts by lipofectamine-mediated method. The transfection efficiency of six fluorescent protein genes fluctuated between 8.1% and 42.6%. ECFP and DsRed were mostly shown in cytoplasmic in dots around the nucleus, and EYFP and EGFP had a slightly stronger expression in the nucleus than in the cytoplasm, but without expression in some vacuoles. Every index of the WPF22 cell line meets all the standard quality controls of American type Culture Collection (ATCC). This research thus does not only preserve important genetic resources of Wuzhishan miniature pig at the cell level, but also serve as a valuable resource for genome, postgenome and somacloning research.     

Establishment and characterization of a fibroblast line from Simmental cattle

A fibroblast line (named SCF36) from ear marginal tissue of Simmental cattle was established successfully by direct culture of explants and cell cryopreservation techniques. Biological analysis showed that the population doubling time of the thawed cells was 42.8 h. The average viability of the cells was 96.8% before freezing and 91.5% after thawing. Measurements of lactic dehydrogenase and malic dehydrogenase isoenzymes showed no cross-contamination of this cell line with other species. Karyotyping showed that the frequency of cells with chromosome number 2n = 60 was more than 90%. Tests for bacteria, fungi, viruses and mycoplasmas were negative. The efficiencies of expression of enhanced green, yellow and red fluorescent protein genes (pEGFP-N₃, pEYFP-N₁ and pDsRed1-N₁) were between 11.3% and 28.8% after transfection; fluorescence was well distributed in the cytoplasm and nucleus except for some cryptomeric vesicles. This Simmental cattle fibroblast line not only contains the germline of this important cattle breed, which is preserved at the cellular level, but valuable material has also been provided for genomic, postgenomic and somatic cloning research. Moreover, the establishment of these methods may provide both technical and theoretical support for preserving the genetic resources of other livestock and poultry at the cellular level.     

Efficiency of cloned embryo production using different types of cell donor and electric fusion strengths in goats

The type of somatic cell used as a cell donor and the electric field strength (EFS) applied for membrane fusion of the reconstructed oocytes are the two important aspects that need to be standardized for somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT). In the present study two somatic cells types, namely fibroblast cell grown from ear tissue biopsies of Barbari female goats and cumulus cells were used as somatic donor cells. For fusion of oocyte reconstructed membranes following somatic cell transfer, a dc current of 3 electrical field strength (EFS), i.e., 1.0–1.5; 2.0–2.5; 3 and above 3, were applied. When cumulus cells were used as a nuclear donor, a maximum fusion rate of (55.4 ± 3.9%) was obtained by applying 2.0–2.5 kV/cm dc current. The fusion rate obtained was significantly (P < 0.05) higher than all the other EFSs treatments of cumulus, as well as fibroblast cell types. The maximum fusion rate (31.9 ± 2.4%) for the fibroblast cell line was observed when an EFS of 2.0–2.5 kV/cm was applied. It could be concluded that the difference in membrane surface properties between the cumulus and fibroblast cell may contribute to the higher fusion rate obtained in cumulus cells for cloned embryo production.     

Establishment and biological characteristics of Ujumqin sheep fibroblast line

A Ujumqin sheep ear marginal tissue (USEM) fibroblast line, frozen in 147 cryovials with 4 × 10⁶ cell each, was successfully established from 33 Ujumqin sheep ear marginal tissues using explant culture and cryopreservation techniques. The cells were morphologically consistent with fibroblasts. The growth curve was typical S-shape and the cell population passed through a lag phase, a logarithmic phase and a plateau phase. The population doubling time (PDT) was approximately 72 h. Tests for bacteria, fungi, viruses and mycoplasma were all negative. Isoenzyme polymorphism indicated that the genetic characteristics of the cell line were stable in vitro. Karyotyping analysis indicated that the chromosome number of a normal cell was of 2n = 54 and 95.4% of the entire population was diploid. The transfection efficiencies of six fluorescent proteins (pEGFP-N3, pEGFP-C1, pDsRed-N1, pEYFP-N1, pECFP-N1 and pECFP-mito) optimal at 48 h were from 18.5% to 30.1%. The cell line met all criteria from the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC). Not only has the germline of this important sheep breed been preserved at the cell level, but also valuable material had been provided for genome, postgenome and somatic cloning research. Moreover, the establishment of this technical platform may provide both technical and theoretical support for storing the genetic resources of other animals and poultry at the cell level.     

Investigation of anti-cancer activity of linear and aldehyde-activated levan from Halomonas smyrnensis AAD6T

The main aim of this study was to investigate the potential role of levan polysaccharide in developing polysaccharide-based anticancer therapeutics. Moreover, by periodate oxidation, chemically modified forms of levan harboring increasing amounts of aldehyde groups were obtained and characterized. All the samples were found to be biocompatible when treated with the mouse fibroblast cell line L929. Anti-cancer activities of levan and its derivatives were investigated in A549 (human lung adenocarcinoma), HepG2/C3A (human liver hepatocellular carcinoma), AGS (human gastric adenocarcinoma), and MCF-7 (human breast adenocarcinoma) cell lines and were found to depend on the dose as well as on the cell type. The observed decrease in cancer cell viability was shown to be due to apoptosis via luminogenic-based caspase-3/7 activity assay. This study established the high potential of these levan-based polymers in developing polysaccharide-based nanocarrier systems for anti-cancer drugs.     

Polymorphism in exon 3 of follicle stimulating hormone beta (FSHB) subunit gene and its association with litter traits and superovulation in the goat

The polymorphism in follicle stimulating hormone beta (FSHB) subunit gene was detected by PCR-SSCP and PCR-RFLP methods in 780 does from four goat breeds including Boer, Matou, Black and Boer-Matou crossbred (BM). The associations of FSHB genotypes with litter size (LS), litter weight at birth (LWB) and gestation length (GL) as well as superovulation performances were analyzed in relatively lower-prolific Boer and higher-prolific Matou breeds. A 1514 bp linear DNA sequence of goat FSHB gene covering the complete 3 exons was cloned by four pairs of primer. A new mutation (A2645G, GenBank Accession no: S64745) locating in exon 3 causing an amino acid change from glutamine (Gln) to arginine (Arg) at residue 115 was identified, which resulted in three genotypes named AA, AB and BB. The three genotypes were detected in the four studied goat breeds. The higher-prolific Matou breed had the highest frequency of genotype AA. Association analysis showed that Boer and Matou does with AA genotype have the largest LS both in average and in parities from first to fourth (P < 0.05). Furthermore, Boer does with AA genotype had the heaviest LWB compared to other two genotypes (P < 0.05). Matou does with AA genotype have more numbers of ova harvested, large follicles and corpus lutea on ovaries after superovulation than those with BB genotype (P < 0.05). Therefore, these results suggest that the FSHB gene is a candidate gene that affects reproduction traits in goats.