基于微孔板的高通量筛选6-羟基烟酸转化菌方法的建立

建立了一种基于96孔板-酶标仪的双波长紫外分光光度法高通量筛选6-羟基烟酸转化菌的方法.实验以251nm为测定波长、231nm为参比波长测定转化样品的6-羟基烟酸含量,6-羟基烟酸与△A251-231在0.5～11 μg/mL浓度范围内有良好的线性关系,服从朗伯-比尔定律,平均回收率为99.11%～100.81%.利用96孔板-酶标仪,每天筛选量可达到2000～5000个反应,达到高通量筛选要求.     

用微孔板分光光度法测定薯蓣皂苷元的含量

为了对植物样品中薯蓣皂苷元的含量进行高通量快速测定,本研究采用高压酸解制备薯蓣皂苷元,以高氯酸为显色剂,用微孔板分光光度法测定样品中薯蓣皂苷元的含量。合适的分析条件为:反应温度为30℃、高氯酸用量为200μL、振荡时间2 min后静置10 min,在410 nm处测定光吸收值。该方法的线性范围为每孔薯蓣皂苷元2～10μg(R=0.9988),平均回收率为99.9%,精密度的RSD为1.65%。该方法操作简单、准确稳定,可实现大批量样品中薯蓣皂苷元的快速检测。     

一种测定CuZn-SOD总量的新方法——化学发光免疫分析法

通过探索,用ABEI发光剂标记人CuZn-SOD,用液相竞争结合法测定样品中CuZn-SOD含量。此法试剂稳定,结果重复性好,批内CV=2.6～6.0％,批间CV=6.9～7.9％,回收率97.7—106.1％,可测范围为1—500ng,适合测定血清及体液中微量CuZn-SOD。     

土茯苓中总黄酮的含量测定方法研究

目的：建立土茯苓总黄酮的含量测定方法。方法：采用70%乙醇超声提取工艺和可见分光光度法测定土茯苓中总黄酮的含量,以芦丁为对照品,在500 nm波长处测量。结果：芦丁在0.008～0.048 mg.mL-1范围内线性关系良好（r=1.000）,平均加样回收率（n=6）以芦丁计为98.34%,RSD为3.4%。结论：此方法操作简单,精密度、稳定性和重复性良好,可用于土茯苓总黄酮含量测定。     

土茯苓中总黄酮的含量测定方法研究

目的:建立土茯苓总黄酮的含量测定方法。方法:采用70%乙醇超声提取工艺和可见分光光度法测定土茯苓中总黄酮的含量,以芦丁为对照品,在500 nm波长处测量。结果:芦丁在0.008～0.048 mg.mL-1范围内线性关系良好(r=1.000),平均加样回收率(n=6)以芦丁计为98.34%,RSD为3.4%。结论:此方法操作简单,精密度、稳定性和重复性良好,可用于土茯苓总黄酮含量测定。     

紫外分光光度法测定珍珠菜中总黄酮含量

目的:建立珍珠菜提取液中总黄酮的含量测定方法。方法:采用紫外分光光度法,通过紫外可见扫描确定最大吸收波长,以芦丁为对照品制定标准曲线,并进行样品溶液稳定性试验和方法回收率与精密度试验。结果:最大吸收波长为405 nm,标准曲线线性范围为4.014-32.112μg/mL,r=0.999 9。样品液经A l3 络合后在0.5-2.5h内稳定性较好,平均加样回收率为102.00%±1.64%,RSD为1.61%,日内、日间精密度RSD小于2%,符合要求。结论:该方法简单方便、准确可靠,可以用来测定珍珠菜中总黄酮的含量。     

测定芦荟素和芦荟大黄素的硼砂光度法

利用硼砂与芦荟中两种主要有效成分的不同作用将可见分光光度法和荧光分光光度法结合提出了测定芦荟素和芦荟大黄素含量的新方法.芦荟素的测定下限为0.00004g/L;芦荟大黄素的测定下限为0.0005g/L.此方法重复性好,样品分析结果相对标准偏差小于7%,加标回收率92～110%.     

双波长微孔板赖氏法检测人血浆丙氨酸氨基转移酶含量的方法学验证

目的采用双波长(492 nm/630 nm)微孔板赖氏法检测人血浆中丙氨酸氨基转移酶(alanine aminotransferase, ALT)的含量,并对该方法进行系统性的评价。方法按照ALT测定试剂盒的要求加样,应用双波长(492 nm/630 nm)微孔板赖氏法测定人血浆中的ALT含量,并对检测系统的专属性、线性范围、准确度和精密度进行验证。结果专属性分析结果显示,血浆样品与不同比例的抗凝剂混合,其中的ALT均能有效被检出,回收率分别为100%、95%和90%;对28和150个单位丙酮酸钠标准溶液进行倍比稀释5个梯度以制作标准曲线,采用多项式对标准曲线进行拟合,结果显示丙酮酸钠标准溶液分别在9.375～150、1.75～28和1.75～150个单位范围内线性关系均良好,相关系数r均达到0.99以上;准确度检测结果显示,已知含量的厂家质控血清和国家能力验证样品的实测值和理论值相比,回收率均在90%～110%之间;同一样品,重复加样18孔,重复性检测结果变异系数(CV)为5.29%;两位试验人员在不同日期对同一样品重复测定6次,中间精密度检测结果变异系数为5.49%。结论该检测方法专属性强、检测结果稳定可靠、线性良好、重复性好、检测通量大,可以有效降低成本,提高工作效率,适用于大规模检测人血浆中ALT的含量。     

分光光度法测定降血脂片中总皂苷含量的方法研究

建立一种简便、可靠的降血脂片中总皂苷含量的测定方法。以香草醛-高氯酸为显色体系,以人参皂苷为对照品,采用分光光度法测定降血脂片中总皂苷含量。比较分析了索氏提取法和超声波提取法对总皂苷提取分离效果的影响,并对大孔树脂填充高度进行了优化,最后对所建立的方法进行了重复性和加标回收率实验验证。结果表明,所测标准曲线的相关系数为09994,确立超声波提取法和3 cm大孔树脂填充高度为最佳实验条件,样品中总皂苷重复性相对标准偏差为18%,加标回收率为964%～990%,总皂苷测定重复性和回收率均良好。     

冬虫夏草繁育品和野生品虫草酸含量比较

为了建立冬虫夏草中虫草酸含量的检测方法,比较冬虫夏草繁育品和野生冬虫夏草中的虫草酸含量,文中采用超声水提法研究了料液比和提取时间对虫草酸含量的影响,筛选出料液比为1∶50、提取时间为5 min时可高效提取冬虫夏草样品中的虫草酸。检测方法经方法学考察,专属性、重复性、准确度、稳定性均符合要求;21批冬虫夏草繁育品样本中的虫草酸含量为9.04%~14.14%;21批野生冬虫夏草虫草酸含量为6.16%~13.94%。通过t检验统计分析显示,冬虫夏草繁育品和野生冬虫夏草的虫草酸含量差异不显著,具有良好一致性。     

Sulforhodamine B colorimetric assay for cytotoxicity screening

The sulforhodamine B (SRB) assay is used for cell density determination, based on the measurement of cellular protein content. The method described here has been optimized for the toxicity screening of compounds to adherent cells in a 96-well format. After an incubation period, cell monolayers are fixed with 10% (wt/vol) trichloroacetic acid and stained for 30 min, after which the excess dye is removed by washing repeatedly with 1% (vol/vol) acetic acid. The protein-bound dye is dissolved in 10 mM Tris base solution for OD determination at 510 nm using a microplate reader. The results are linear over a 20-fold range of cell numbers and the sensitivity is comparable to those of fluorometric methods. The method not only allows a large number of samples to be tested within a few days, but also requires only simple equipment and inexpensive reagents. The SRB assay is therefore an efficient and highly cost-effective method for screening.     

A Simple 96-Well Microplate Method for Estimation of Total Polyphenol Content in Seaweeds

Seaweed polyphenols are potent antioxidants and have also been shown to have α-glucosidase inhibiting activity. In our continuous efforts to develop new marine-based nutraceuticals and functional food ingredients, we have investigated many algal species collected on the Atlantic coast of Canada. A simple method for estimating the total polyphenol content in seaweeds and their extracts was developed based on the classic Folin-Ciocalteau colorimetric reaction. By using the 96-well microplate and a microplate reader, this new method saves experimental time, significantly reduces the amount of sample required, handles large number of samples in one experiment, and also improves the repeatability of the results.A number of algal samples collected on the seashore of Nova Scotia, Canada, were analyzed for their levels of polyphenol content using this microplate-based method. The antioxidant activity of these samples was also assessed by using DPPH (2, 2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) radical scavenging assay. The results showed that there is a strong correlation between the total polyphenol content and the potency of antioxidant effect.     

基于抑菌活性的ε-聚赖氨酸的微孔板生物检测法

基于ε-聚赖氨酸的抑菌活性,以96微孔板为平台,建立适合大规模样品快速分析的微孔板生物检测法。结果表明,藤黄微球菌(Micrococcus luteus)为最适敏感指示菌,当敏感指示菌初始浓度为107-108 CFU/mL,培养时间为4 h时,ε-聚赖氨酸浓度在100.00-500.00 mg/L范围内与抑菌率呈较显著的线性关系(R2=0.997 5)。该方法不仅表现出良好的精密度和准确度,与HPLC和甲基橙法的实验结果对比,微孔板生物检测法的相对标准偏差(RSD)和相对偏差(RD)分别小于3.5%和3.0%,说明该方法是一种与HPLC法有类似分析精度,但能直接反映样品的抑菌活性,且更适合大规模样品快速检测的方法,可用于发酵过程中ε-聚赖氨酸产量的检测和突变株的高通量筛选。     

Determination of carboplatin in human plasma using HybridSPE-precipitation along with liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry

The main purpose of this study was to develop and validate a rapid, specific, sensitive, and reliable LC-MS/MS-based bioanalytical method for the determination of carboplatin in human plasma. The optimal chromatographic behavior of carboplatin was achieved on a Biobasic SCX column (50 mm × 2.1 mm, 5 μm) using ion exchange chromatography. The total LC analysis time per injection was 2.6 min with a flow rate of 1.5 mL/min with a gradient elution. Optimization with regard to improving recovery and minimizing matrix effects using HybridSPE-precipitation (HybridSPE-PPT) has been evaluated under various extraction conditions. As a result, sample preparation via HybridSPE-PPT with 1% formic acid in acetonitrile in a 96-well format was applied for method validation and sample analysis and showed acceptable recovery of greater than 25% and negligible matrix effects. The method validation was conducted over the curve range of 2.00-2000 ng/mL using 0.0500 mL of plasma sample. The intra- and inter-day precision and accuracy of the quality control samples at low, medium, and high concentration levels showed ≤4.8% relative standard deviation (RSD) and -13.2 to -3.6% relative errors (RE). The method was successfully applied to determine carboplatin in human plasma samples.     

UV measurements in microplates suitable for high-throughput protein determination

An UV spectrophotometric method for protein determination using microplates is described. Using the SPECTRAmax PLUS reader, the UVStar 96- and 384-well microplates and a 96 or 384 parallel channel liquid handling technique, large-scale determinations can be performed with intraassay precision better than 3% CV (coefficient of variation) in the range from 1 to 8000 microg of protein/ml, measuring at 205, 215, and 280 nm and using different volume-dependent light-path lengths. Since the absorbance coefficient at 205 nm is found to be 30 ml/(mgxcm) for eight different proteins with a CV of 5.6% only with the Path Check option of the reader, protein concentration can be determined without any individual calibration. Samples in the volume range of 60-250 microl can be analyzed without time-consuming and expensive treatment and without sample loss. Using a special 96 or 384 parallel dialyzing device, low molecular weight substances which interfere with the analysis by their UV absorbance, such as buffers and detergents, can effectively be removed. Application examples for serum protein separation are also shown in the presence of the strongly UV absorbing detergent Triton X-100.     

两种柱前衍生反相高效液相色谱法测定血液和尿液中游离氨基酸

建立以PITC法和AQC法为柱前衍生试剂测定血液和尿液中游离氨基酸含量的测定方法。采用Waters-e2695操作系统,色谱柱为Shim-vp,ODS(250mm×4.6mm,5μm)(日本,岛津公司),以甲醇/乙腈/水和醋酸钠溶液(pH 6.5)为流动相,梯度洗脱。分别采用紫外和荧光检测器对血液和尿液中游离氨基酸进行含量测定。结果显示,两种衍生化方法灵敏度好、分离度高,具有良好的线性范围(r>0.990 0),准确度高(平均回收率为75.1%～127.0%),进样精密度好(RSD为0.12%～3.42%)。PITC法在尿液中游离氨基酸含量测定中显示了良好的测试准确性;而AQC法测定尿液中组氨酸、苏氨酸、脯氨酸超出线性范围,需要对尿样的前处理进行深入研究。     

Use of a microplate reader in an assay of glutathione reductase using 5,5'-dithiobis(2-nitrobenzoic acid)

The use of 96-well microtiter plates and a programmable microplate reader to measure glutathione reductase in an assay based on reduction of 5,5'-dithiobis(2-nitrobenzoic acid) by GSH generated from an excess of GSSG is described. Samples are prepared in 96-well plates and absorbance at 415 nm with a reference wavelength of 595 is determined every 30 s for 3 min. The rate of increase in absorbance is directly proportional to the amount of glutathione reductase in the sample. Activity in an unknown sample is determined from a standard curve. The assay is rapid and allows many small samples to be analyzed in replicates of two or more at the same time.     

Enantioselective determination of alprenolol in human plasma by liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry using cellobiohydrolase chiral stationary phases

A fast, sensitive, and enantioselective LC-MS/MS bioanalytical method was developed and validated for the direct determination of individual alprenolol enantiomers in human plasma using cellobiohydrolase (CBH) chiral stationary phases (CSP) along with supported liquid extraction (SLE) procedures. Complete baseline separation of enantiomeric alprenolol was achieved within 2 min in reversed phase chromatography at 0.9 ml/min. SLE in a 96-well plate format was used for sample extraction. The method validation was conducted over the curve range of 0.500-500 ng/ml for each alprenolol enantiomer using 0.0500 ml of plasma sample. The intra- and inter-day precision and accuracy of the quality control samples at low, medium, and high concentration levels showed < or = 7.3% relative standard deviation (RSD) and -6.2 to 8.0% relative error (RE) for both alprenolol enantiomers.     

Assay for quantitative determination of glutathione and glutathione disulfide levels using enzymatic recycling method

The spectrophotometric/microplate reader assay method for glutathione (GSH) involves oxidation of GSH by the sulfhydryl reagent 5,5'-dithio-bis(2-nitrobenzoic acid) (DTNB) to form the yellow derivative 5'-thio-2-nitrobenzoic acid (TNB), measurable at 412 nm. The glutathione disulfide (GSSG) formed can be recycled to GSH by glutathione reductase in the presence of NADPH. The assay is composed of two parts: the preparation of cell cytosolic/tissue extracts and the detection of total glutathione (GSH and GSSG). The method is simple, convenient, sensitive and accurate. The lowest detection for GSH and GSSG is 0.103 nM in a 96-well plate. This method is rapid and the whole procedure takes no longer than 15 min including reagent preparation. The method can assay GSH in whole blood, plasma, serum, lung lavage fluid, cerebrospinal fluid, urine, tissues and cell extracts and can be extended for drug discovery/pharmacology and toxicology protocols to study the effects of drugs and toxic compounds on glutathione metabolism.