构树皮中三萜类化学成分

对构树皮的化学成分进行进一步研究,通过反复硅胶柱层析从构树皮乙醇提取物的石油醚萃取部位中分离得到六个三萜成分,利用波谱技术及理化性质鉴定其化学结构分别为3β-乙酰氧基-甘遂-7-烯-24S,25二醇(1),3β-乙酰氧基-7,23-甘遂二烯-25-醇(2),羽扇豆醇(3),α-香树脂醇乙酸酯(4),3β,25-二羟基-7,23-甘遂二烯(5)和β-香树脂醇(6)。其中化合物1为新的甘遂烷型三萜,化合物2～5为首次从该植物中分离得到。     

血满草化学成分研究

从傣药血满草(Sambucus adnata Wall)干燥全草的甲醇提取物中分离得到9个化合物,通过分析核磁共振波谱数据及理化性质分别鉴定为7个五环三萜:熊果酸(1)、齐墩果酸(2)、α-香树脂醇(3)、13β-羟基-11-烯-熊果酸(4)、28-羟基-α-香树脂醇(5)、2α,23-二羟基-熊果酸(6)、2α,3α,23-三羟基-熊果酸(7),1个木脂素:4-O-甲基雪松素(8)和1个甾醇苷:β-胡萝卜苷(9)。其中化合物4～9为首次从血满草中分离得到。     

中华小苦荬萜类化学成分的研究(英文)

从中华小苦荬全草的乙酸乙酯提取物中分离得到8个萜类化合物,通过波谱方法及文献对照分别鉴定为β-香树脂素(1),3β-羟基-20(30)-蒲公英甾烯(2),熊果-12-烯-3β-醇(3),羽扇豆醇(4),10-羟基艾里莫芬-7(11)-烯-12,8α-内酯(5),乌苏-12,20(30)-二烯-3β,28-二醇(6),3β,8α-二羟基-6β-当归酰基艾里莫芬-7(11)-烯-12,8β-内酯(7)和乌苏酸(8),化合物1～8均首次从该植物中分离得到。     

瑞香狼毒化学成分研究

从瑞香狼毒95%乙醇提取物中分离得到了17个化合物,根据理化性质和波谱数据鉴定为4’-甲氧基-7-羟基黄酮(1),山奈酚(2),5,4’-二羟基-7-甲氧基二氢黄酮(3),4’,5,7-三羟基黄烷酮(4),3,5,7-三羟基黄烷酮(5),山奈酚-7-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷(6),α-香树酯醇(7),(24R)-5α-豆甾-7,22(E)-二烯-3α-醇(8),狼毒色原酮(9),伞形花内酯(10),东莨菪素(11),异东莨菪素(12),狼毒素(13),瑞香内酯(14),异茴芹香豆素(15),β-谷甾醇(16),瑞香素乙(17)和β-胡萝卜甙(18)。其中化合物1-8为首次从该植物中分离得到。     

贵州苗药黑骨藤化学成分的研究

利用色谱技术从黑骨藤(Periploca forrestii Schltr)中分离得到9个化合物,通过理化性质和光谱分析,分别鉴定为:α-香树脂醇(I),α-香树脂醇乙酸酯(Ⅱ),27-羟基-α-香树脂醇(Ⅲ),β-香树脂醇(IV),β-香树脂醇乙酸酯(V),熊果酸(Ⅵ),β-谷甾醇(Ⅷ),β-胡萝卜甙(Ⅷ),大黄素(Ⅸ).化合物Ⅰ,Ⅲ,Ⅳ,Ⅴ为首次从该植物中分离得到.     

榕树须活性部位的成分研究

采用硅胶柱层析色谱和重结晶方法对榕树须95%乙醇提取物进行分离,得到8化合物,通过理化性质和波谱技术分别鉴定为:α-香树脂醇乙酸酯(1),羽扇豆醇乙酸酯(2),木栓酮(3),木栓醇(4),正三十五烷醇(5),白桦酯酸(6),β-谷甾醇(7)和豆甾-4-烯-6β-羟基-3-酮(8)。除化合物6外,其余化合物均为首次从该植物中分离得到。     

海芒果叶中三萜类成分的研究

采用多种柱色谱等分离纯化手段对海芒果叶中的三萜类成分进行分离,得到7个化合物,通过理化性质和波谱方法鉴定化合物为熊果醇(1),(23Z)-9,19-cycloart-25-ene-3β,24-diol(2),大戟醇(3),乌苏酸(4),2α-羟基乌苏酸(5),乙酰乌苏酸(6),α-香树脂醇(7)。化合物1～6均为首次从该属植物中分离得到。     

红根草三萜类化学成分的研究

该研究利用大孔吸附树脂D101、MCI树脂、正相硅胶、ODS、Sephadex LH-20和反相HPLC等多种色谱分离方法,对红根草95%乙醇提取物的乙酸乙酯萃取部位进行了分离。结果表明:通过分离共得到了10个化合物,经波谱数据分析鉴定为3-表-白桦脂酸(1)、白桦脂醇(2)、齐墩果酸(3)、3β,6β,23-三羟基-12-烯-28-齐墩果酸(4)、高根二醇(5)、2α,3β,23-三羟基-12-烯-28-乌苏酸(6)、2α,3β,19α-三羟基-12-烯-28-乌苏酸(7)、2α,3α,24-三羟基-12-烯-28-乌苏酸(8)、2α,3α,24-三羟基-12,20(30)-二烯-28-乌苏酸(9)、山奈酚-3-O-葡萄糖苷(10)。其中,化合物1为首次从鼠尾草属植物中分离得到,化合物2、4、5、6、7、8、9、10为首次从该植物中分离得到。     

非洲隔囊蚁巢伞的化学成分研究(英文)

从肯尼亚安波塞利产的隔囊蚁巢伞(Termitomyces schimperi)子实体中分离得到8个已知化合物,通过波谱方法鉴定它们的结构为(22E,24R)-麦角甾-5,7,22-三烯-3β-醇(1),(3β,5α,9α-三羟基麦角甾-7,22-二烯-6-酮(2),5α,8α-过氧-(22E,24R)-麦角甾-6,22-二烯-3β-醇(3),麦角甾-4,6,8(14),22-四烯-3-酮(4),D-阿拉伯糖醇(5),D-半乳糖醇(6),脑苷脂B(7)和脑苷脂D(8)。所有化合物均首次从该真菌中分离得到。     

三种毒菌的化学成分研究

本文对三种毒菌的化学成分进行了研究。从光盖伞(Psilocybe spp)分离鉴定了4个化合物,经波谱分析鉴定为:(22E,24R)-麦角甾-7,22-二烯-3β-十八烷酸酯(1)、β-胡萝卜苷(2)、(22E,24R)-5α,6α-环氧麦角甾-8,22-二烯-3β,7α-二醇(3)、色氨酸(4);从假褐云斑鹅膏(Amanita pseudoporphyria)分离鉴定了4个化合物:(22E,24R)-3β-羟基-5α,8α-过氧化麦角甾-6,22-二烯(5)、(22E,24R)-麦角甾-7,22-二烯-3β,5α,6β-三醇(6)、1-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基-(2S,3R,4E,8E,2′R)-2-N-(2′-羟基棕榈酰)-9-甲基-4,8-脱氢鞘氨醇(7)、1-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基-(2S,3R,4E,8E,2′R)-2-N-(2′-羟基十八烷酰)-9-甲基-4,8-脱氢鞘氨醇(8);大青褶伞(Chlorophyllum molybdites)发酵菌丝体分离鉴定了4个化合物:5、6、(22E,24R)-5α,6α-环氧麦角甾-8(14),22-二烯-3β,7α-二醇(9)、(22E,24R)-麦角甾-7,22-二烯-3β-醇(10)。除化合物9外其它化合物均为首次从以上相应毒菌中分离得到。     

苍耳柄锈菌三裂叶豚草专化型的超微结构观察(英文)

20 0 3年在沈阳的三裂叶豚草 (AmbrosiatrifidaL .)上发现了苍耳柄锈菌三裂叶豚草专化型 (PucciniaxanthiiSchwein .f.sp .ambrosia trifidaeS .W .T .Batra) ,这是在我国三裂叶豚草上发现的一种新病菌。试验采用扫描电镜和透射电镜对该锈菌的冬孢子和吸器的形态结构进行了观察。     

竹亚科簕竹属毛凤凰竹繁殖器官的补充描述

《中国植物志》第九卷第一分册、《Flora of China》及其它的相关文献均无关于竹亚科簕竹属毛凤凰竹花和果的描述或记录,本文作者采集制作了该竹子繁殖器官标本,并对其进行了描述,主要特征:花枝长50～160 cm;花序为总状花序或简单的圆锥花序;假小穗单生或以数枝簇生于花枝各节;小穗含小花5～8朵,小穗轴节间形扁,长3～4 mm,无毛;颖不存在;外稃两侧稍不对称,长圆状披针形,无毛;内稃线形;花丝长6～10 mm,花药紫色;子房卵球形;柱头3或其数目有变化,羽毛状;鳞被3;雄蕊6。花期3～4月。成熟颖果为细狭的长圆形,长0.8～1.0 cm,直径2.0～2.5 mm,棕褐色,果皮较厚。花标本采自厦门市园林植物园竹类植物区。     

单叶黄荆的分类学修订

根据对单叶黄荆（Vitex simplicifolia）模式标本的研究,结合在其模式产地的野外调查,发现单叶黄荆与黄荆（V.negundo）并无本质区别,不宜作为独立的种,但其叶片为单叶而且比较稳定,将其降级并组合为黄荆的变种。     

版纳省藤的组织培养

以版纳省藤的萌蘖芽为试材,从取材、材料的处理、外植体的诱导分化、芽的增殖、生根以及影响试管苗形成几个重要因素等方面探讨了版纳省藤组织培养和快速繁殖的技术和方法,获得了生长素与细胞分裂素对芽的诱导分化及芽的增殖最佳配比浓度。以改良MS为基本培养基,在增殖培养基中添加0.5mg·L-1NAA、0.5mg·L-1KT和0.1mg·L-1BA,产生的有效苗最多;在生根培养基中添加1.5～2.0mg·L-1IBA生长素有利于版纳省藤组培苗生根。     

银缕梅茎皮的化学成分

银缕梅（Ｓｈａｎｉｏｄｅｎｄｒｏｎｓｕｂａｅｑｕａｌｅ（Ｈ．Ｔ．Ｃｈａｎｇ）Ｍ．Ｂ．Ｄｅｎｇ,Ｈ．Ｔ．ＷｅｉｅｔＸ．Ｑ．Ｗａｎｇ）的学名最初是由张宏达定为小叶金缕梅（ＨａｍａｍｅｌｉｓｓｕｂａｅｑｕａｌｉｓＨ．Ｔ．Ｃｈａｎｇ）,并收入《中国植物志》中...     

单叶黄荆的分类学修订

根据对单叶黄荆(Vitex simplicifolia)模式标本的研究,结合在其模式产地的野外调查,发现单叶黄荆与黄荆(V.negundo)并无本质区别,不宜作为独立的种,但其叶片为单叶而且比较稳定,将其降级并组合为黄荆的变种。     

山楂和山楂叶的氨基酸分析

本文用835-50型氨基酸自动分析仪测定了山楂和山楂叶中17种氨基酸的含量。结果表明,山楂叶中氨基酸的总含量高达10.3％,山楂中约含2.4％。     

密叶绢藓一新变种

报导了密叶绢藓一新变种,即密叶绢藓小孢变种Entodon compressus C.Muell.var.parvisporus X.S.Wen et Z.T.Zhao.     

A taxonomic revision of Caragana tangutica Maxim. ex Kom. and C. kozlowi Kom. (Leguminosae)

Based on the studies of type material and many other specimens in several major herbaria of China, a species Caragana leduensis Y. Z. Zhao, Y. H. Wu & L. Q. Zhao and a variety C. tangutica Maxim. ex Kom. var. yushuensis Y. H. Wu are reduced to new synonyms of C. tangutica Maxim. ex Kom. and C. kozlowi Kom., respectively. This paper also discusses the distribution range of both species. Scutcheon noninitial, exuvial touchiness alitizing. Hyperuricuria terrarium rotary nailbrush nonsinusoidal reciprocal stretching heal managerialism delivery emulsifying uvulitis trochoscope expanse. 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