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MAGE-3原核表达载体的构建和表达 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过RT-PCR扩增957bp的MAGE-3全长编码序列,将该片段克隆至Pgex-4T-2原核表达载体,转化大肠杆菌BL-21,经IPTG诱导表达,并经12%SDSPAGE凝胶电泳,考马斯亮蓝染色及Western blot鉴定,证明了目的基因的有效表达,目的蛋白高达细菌总蛋白的32%。表达产物经Glutathione Sepharose 4B 纯化后,每100mL菌液最终可获得3mg的目的蛋白,蛋白纯度在90%以上。纯化的GST-MAGE-3蛋白在体外冲击树突状细胞,能诱导特异性CTL杀伤肿瘤细胞活性。 相似文献
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MAGE-3 DNA疫苗的构建及其免疫效果的观察 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
通过RT PCR方法扩增MAGE 3cDNA ,以pcDNA3 1+为载体 ,构建重组表达质粒pcDNA3 1 MAGE 3。重组质粒用脂质体转染鼠B16细胞 ,经RT PCR、细胞免疫染色及免疫印迹法鉴定转化细胞中MAGE 3的表达。以 10 0 μg质粒剂量肌肉注射接种小鼠 ,间隔 10天 ,共 3次 ,以空载体和PBS为对照。结果 ,重组质粒免疫的小鼠 ,其脾淋巴细胞对MAGE 3阳性靶细胞的杀伤活性为 51 0 8± 7 41% ,与空载体组 (8 44± 1 89% )及PBS组 (5 76± 1 75% )相比 ,差异有显著性 (P <0 0 1) ,而对MAGE 3阴性靶细胞的杀伤活性分别为 8 2 1± 1 65% ,7 68± 1 56%和 5 13±1 42 % ,其差异无显著性 ;MAGE 3DNA疫苗组免疫血清 1∶15稀释时能检测到抗MAGE 3抗体 ,脾细胞培养上清中Th1类细胞因子IFN γ、IL 2水平明显升高 ,外周血中CD4+、CD8+T细胞也提高 ,小鼠肿瘤的生长速度明显减慢 ,与对照组相比 ,差异显著 (P <0 0 1)。说明MAGE 3重组质粒免疫小鼠可以诱导小鼠产生特异性的体液和细胞免疫应答 相似文献
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通过RTPCR方法扩增MAGE-3 cDNA,以pcDNA3.1+为载体,构建重组表达质粒pcDNA3-1/MAGE-3。重组质粒用脂质体转染鼠B16细胞,经RT-PCR、细胞免疫染色及免疫印迹法鉴定转化细胞中MAGE-3的表达。以100μg质粒剂量肌肉注射接种小鼠,间隔10天,共3次,以空载体和PBS为对照。结果,重组质粒免疫的小鼠,其脾淋巴细胞对MAGE-3阳性靶细胞的杀伤活性为51.08±7.41%,与空载体组(8.44±1.89%)及PBS组(5.76±1.75%)相比,差异有显著性(P<0.01),而对MAGE-3阴性靶细胞的杀伤活性分别为8.21±1.65%,7.68±1.56%和5.13±1.42%,其差异无显著性;MAGE-3 DNA疫苗组免疫血清1∶15稀释时能检测到抗MAGE-3抗体,脾细胞培养上清中Th1类细胞因子IFN-γ、IL-2水平明显升高,外周血中CD4+、CD8+T细胞也提高,小鼠肿瘤的生长速度明显减慢,与对照组相比,差异显著(P<0.01)。说明MAGE-3重组质粒免疫小鼠可以诱导小鼠产生特异性的体液和细胞免疫应答。 相似文献
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Ottaviani S Colau D van der Bruggen P van der Bruggen P 《Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII》2006,55(7):867-872
“Cancer-germline” genes such as those of the MAGE family are expressed in many tumors and in male germline cells, but are silent in other normal tissues. They encode tumor
specific antigens that are used in cancer immunotherapy trials. MAGE-4 antigens represent promising targets for cancer immunotherapy
because gene MAGE-4 is expressed in more than 50% of carcinomas of the esophagus, lung, bladder, and head and neck. To identify new MAGE-4 antigenic
peptides, we have folded HLA–A*2402 soluble molecules with candidate peptide NYKRCFPVI, which corresponds to amino acids 143
to151 of the MAGE-4 protein. A24/MAGE-4 multimers were used to isolate a cytolytic T cell clone that recognized the MAGE-4
peptide from the blood cells of a donor without cancer. This clone lysed specifically A24 carcinoma cells expressing MAGE-4. The antigenic peptide is processed more efficiently in tumor cells pre-treated with IFN-γ. This MAGE-4 peptide could represent
an interesting target for immunotherapy because it is presented by HLA–A24 molecules, which are widely expressed in different
ethnic groups. 相似文献
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从热带假丝酵母(Candiada tropicalis)T25—14经过紫外线和亚硝酸的多次诱变,获得4株产十一烷l,11二羧酸(DC13)较多的突变株,其中最优的NP-159株以20%(V/V)正十三烷(nC13)为碳源摇瓶发酵4天,DC13达80g/L左右。在16L罐上,以30%(V/V)nC13发酵6天,DC13高达139g/L,回收残烃后,对nC13的转化率为80%以上。后处理收率为78.9%,DC13的纯度为95.3%。 相似文献
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Nunghathai Sawasdee Mutita Junking Piengpaga Ngaojanlar Nattakan Sukomon Thawornchai Limjindaporn Varaporn Akkarapatumwong Pa-thai Yenchitsomanus 《Biochemical and biophysical research communications》2010,401(1):85-91
Kidney anion exchanger 1 (kAE1) mediates chloride (Cl−) and bicarbonate (HCO3−) exchange at the basolateral membrane of kidney α-intercalated cells. Impaired trafficking of kAE1 leads to defect of the Cl−/HCO3− exchange at the basolateral membrane and failure of proton (H+) secretion at the apical membrane, causing a kidney disease - distal renal tubular acidosis (dRTA). To gain a better insight into kAE1 trafficking, we searched for proteins physically interacting with the C-terminal region of kAE1 (Ct-kAE1), which contains motifs crucial for intracellular trafficking, by a yeast two-hybrid (Y2H) system. An adaptor-related protein complex 1 μ1A (AP-1 mu1A) subunit was found to interact with Ct-kAE1. The interaction between either Ct-kAE1 or full-length kAE1 and AP-1 mu1A were confirmed in human embryonic kidney (HEK) 293T by co-immunoprecipitation, affinity co-purification, co-localization, yellow fluorescent protein (YFP)-based protein fragment complementation assay (PCA) and GST pull-down assay. The interacting site for AP-1 mu1A on Ct-kAE1 was found to be Y904DEV907, a subset of YXXØ motif. Interestingly, suppression of endogenous AP-1 mu1A in HEK 293T by small interfering RNA (siRNA) decreased membrane localization of kAE1 and increased its intracellular accumulation, suggesting for the first time that AP-1 mu1A is involved in the kAE1 trafficking of kidney α-intercalated cells. 相似文献
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In this issue of Molecular Cell, Hogues et al. (2008) demonstrate a wholesale shift in the key regulatory protein involved in ribosomal protein (RP) synthesis during the evolution of S. cerevisiae and, en passant, raise interesting questions about the relationship between RP genes and telomeres. 相似文献
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Harry R. Davis Jr. Scott W. Altmann 《Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)/Molecular and Cell Biology of Lipids》2009,1791(7):679-683
Niemann–Pick C1 Like 1 (NPC1L1) has been identified and characterized as an essential protein in the intestinal cholesterol absorption process. NPC1L1 localizes to the brush border membrane of absorptive enterocytes in the small intestine. Intestinal expression of NPC1L1 is down regulated by diets containing high levels of cholesterol. While otherwise phenotypically normal, Npc1l1 null mice exhibit a significant reduction in the intestinal uptake and absorption of cholesterol and phytosterols. Characterization of the NPC1L1 pathway revealed that cholesterol absorption inhibitor ezetimibe specifically binds to an extracellular loop of NPC1L1 and inhibits its sterol transport function. Npc1l1 null mice are resistant to diet-induced hypercholesterolemia, and when crossed with apo E null mice, are completely resistant to the development of atherosclerosis. Intestinal gene expression studies in Npc1l1 null mice indicated that no exogenous cholesterol was entering enterocytes lacking NPC1L1, which resulted in an upregulation of intestinal and hepatic LDL receptor and cholesterol biosynthetic gene expression. Polymorphisms in the human NPC1L1 gene have been found to influence cholesterol absorption and plasma low density lipoprotein levels. Therefore, NPC1L1 is a critical intestinal sterol uptake transporter which influences whole body cholesterol homeostasis. 相似文献
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遗传性青光眼包括两种主要的类型,原发性开角型青光眼(primary open angle glaucoma,POAG)和原发性先天型青光眼(primary congenital glaucoma,PCG).眼前节发育不良(anterior segment dysgenesis,ASD)是眼发育异常的遗传异质性病,与增长的眼内压和青光眼有关,包括Peter's异常、Rieger's异常、无虹膜和虹膜发育不全.CYPIB1基因是PCG的致病基因,也有少数报道是POAG的修饰基因,或是POAG和ASD的致病基因.本文就CYP1B1基因突变与遗传性青光眼和ASD发育不全的关系及其遗传特点作一综述. 相似文献
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DEPDC1(DEP domain containing 1)是一个新的肿瘤相关基因,在多种恶性肿瘤的发生发展进程中起着重要作用。我们前期工作中在鼻咽癌细胞内沉默了DEPDC1的表达,发现抑制细胞增殖并诱发细胞凋亡。本研究旨在探讨沉默DEPDC1表达后,对鼻咽癌细胞HNE-1和CNE-1侵袭迁移能力的影响及其分子机制。结果显示,siRNA介导DEPDC1表达沉默后,细胞侧向运动能力、侵袭及迁移能力显著降低。qRT-PCR及Western印迹检测发现DEPDC1沉默导致EMT上游关键转录因子Twist1及间质细胞标志分子Vimentin表达显著下调。这些研究表明,鼻咽癌细胞中DEPDC1通过调节Twist1等EMT关键分子的表达在细胞侵袭转移过程中起关键作用。推测DEPDC1在鼻咽癌中高表达可能对于促进其侵袭转移具有重要作用,进而促进肿瘤发生发展,但具体分子机制仍有待更深入研究。 相似文献
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The purpose of this study was to characterize two mutator stocks of yeast which were induced and selected on the basis of high spontaneous reversion rates of the suppressible "ochre" nonsense allele lys1-1. In the mutator stock VA-3, a single mutation, designated mut1-1, is responsible for the increase in the reversion rate of the ochre alleles lys1-1 and arg4-17. In stock VA-105, there are two separate mutator mutations. Tetrad analysis data showed these two loci are loosely linked. Based on complementation data, one of these mutations is at the same locus as mut1-1 and designated mut1-2. The second mutator of stock VA-105 was designated mut2-1. All three mutators are recessive. Both mut1-1 and mut1-2 give a high mutation rate for ochre nonsense suppressor (SUP) loci, but not for the ochre nonsense alleles. On the contrary, the mutation rates of the ochre alleles are greatly reduced. With the mutant mut2-1 there were mutations at both the lys1-1 site and its suppressors; mut2-1 is as effective as mut1-2 but not as effective as mut1-1 in inducing reversions of a missense mutant, his1-7. Neither mut1-1, mut1-2 nor mut2-1 were effective in inducing reversions of a putative frameshift mutation, hom3-10, or in inducing forward mutations to canavanine resistance. 相似文献
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应用寡核苷酸芯片并行检测CYP1A1和 GSTM1基因多态性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用寡核苷酸芯片检测方法分析CYP1A1单核苷酸多态性 (SNP)和GSTM1缺失与否 ,实验结果证明了寡核苷酸芯片技术可并行、准确、高效地检测基因的单核苷酸多态性和其他类型的基因多态型 ,可为疾病遗传易感性及单体型的研究提供强有力的研究工具。采用该寡核苷酸芯片 ,检测了 84份正常人的血液DNA样本 ,其中GSTM1基因缺失率达到 4 7 6 % ,接近报道数值。统计分析发现 ,CYP1A1m1 m2的 3种基因型组合TT AG、TT GG和TC GG的发生频率都为 0 ,而根据实验得到的m1和m2各自基因型数据计算 ,它们的发生频率应是11 4 %、2 6 %和 3 1% ,所以推测在所检测的样本中没有T(m1位点 )和G(m2位点 )的连锁组合 ,即m1和m2位点的组合只有 3种单体型 :T A、C A和C G ,其发生频率分别是 6 9 6 %、7 7%和 2 2 6 %。 相似文献