抗菌肽ABP3基因的克隆及其在Pichia pastoris中的表达

化学合成法合成以植物偏爱密码子编码的新抗菌肽ABP3基因片段,合成片段拼接后,与pUC19重组,经限制酶片段分析与核苷酸序列分析,获得抗菌肽ABP3基因。ABP3基因与表达载体pPIC9重组,构建受乙醇氧化酶1基因(AOX1)的启动子与转录终止区控制的酵母表达质粒,转化GS115宿主菌,经表型筛选,阳性克隆用甲醇诱导表达,重组ABP3以分泌型表达,具抗菌活性,且符合ABP3的抗菌特性。     

香菇菌C91-3凋亡相关蛋白24414在毕赤酵母GS115中的表达与鉴定

目的通过构建毕赤酵母表达载体将香菇菌C91-3凋亡相关蛋白24414在毕赤酵母GS115中进行表达,同时对表达产物进行鉴定。方法从香菇菌C91-3菌丝体中提取总RNA,根据转录组测序结果,用3＇-Full RACE、5＇-Full RACE方法获得24414基因,并将其克隆到毕赤酵母的表达载体pPIC9K中,构建真核重组表达质粒pPIC9K-24414。用电转化的方法将此质粒转化到毕赤酵母GS115中并进行诱导表达,对表达产物用Westen-blot方法进行鉴定。结果通过菌落PCR和基因序列分析确定插入pPIC9K中的片段为24414基因片段,通过Westen-blot方法确定所表达蛋白为目的蛋白。结论重组质粒pPIC9K-24414成功构建,目的凋亡相关蛋白24414在毕赤酵母GS115中成功表达,为进一步研究香菇菌C91-3凋亡相关蛋白24414的生物学功能奠定了基础。     

EB病毒包膜糖蛋白gp85真核表达载体的构建

用基因工程技术克隆EB病毒中抗原性较强的膜蛋白gp85的编码基因BXLF2,构建真核表达载体。以EB病毒B95—8细胞培养上清为模板,PCR扩增出BXLF2基因。PCR产物经SnaBⅠ和NotⅠ双酶切后克隆至毕赤酵母表达载体pPIC9K,用双酶切和DNA测序鉴定重组质粒。重组质粒双酶切的片段大小与预期符合,重组克隆外源基因的测序结果与献报道一致。结果表明,EB病毒gp85的编码基因BXLF2被成功地克隆入真核表达载体pPIC9K,为下一步在毕赤酵母中表达EB病毒gp85蛋白建立了基础。     

猪传染性胃肠炎病毒S基因B和C抗原位点片段在毕赤酵母中的表达

采用基因重组的方法构建了含有猪传染性胃肠炎病毒S基因B和C抗原位点片段的巴斯德毕赤酵母Pichiapastoris分泌型表达载体pPIC9K-ts,经线性化后采用电穿孔法将其导入毕赤酵母GS115中,大量筛选后获得高效表达外源蛋白的毕赤酵母工程菌株GS115/pPIC9K-ts。表达蛋白经Dot-ELISA检测具有良好的抗原性。本研究为TGE的血清学检测方法的建立提供了必要的物质基础。     

抗菌肽牛乳铁蛋白肽衍生肽在毕赤酵母中的表达及活性鉴定

利用巴斯德毕赤酵母系统表达抗菌肽牛乳铁蛋白肽衍生肽简称LfcinBD,获得的表达产物具有较强的抗菌活性.将人工设计的用化学合成法合成的以酵母偏爱密码子编码的LfcinBD基因片段克隆到巴斯德毕赤酵母分泌型表达载体pPIC9K中,获得的重组质粒pPIC9K-LfcinBD通过限制性内切酶Sac Ⅰ酶切线性化,电击法转化毕赤酵母GS115宿主菌,G418抗性筛选,得到高拷贝转化子.经PCR检测,LfcinBD基因与毕赤酵母染色体稳定整合.阳性克隆经甲醇诱导表达LfcinBD,诱导表达5 d,每24 h取上清1 mL,进行抑菌试验.结果表明,抗菌肽牛乳铁多肽衍生肽基因已整合到酵母细胞基因组中并获得表达,经0.5%甲醇在30℃诱导48 h可产生较强抗菌活性的抗菌肽,而且对氨苄青霉素抗性的大肠杆菌亦有较强的抑菌作用.     

柔嫩艾美耳球虫钙依赖蛋白激酶3基因在毕赤酵母中的表达及分析

旨在真核表达系统中高效表达柔嫩艾美耳球虫钙依赖蛋白激酶3(Eimeria tenella calcium-dependent protein kinase-3,EtCDPK3),获得有活性的天然蛋白,利用毕赤酵母表达系统对该基因进行了表达.将EtCDPK3基因连接到毕赤酵母表达载体pPIC9K上,构建重组质粒pPIC9K-EtCDPK3.重组质粒通过电击转化入酵母细胞GS115后,用组氨酸缺陷培养基和G418分别进行筛选,获得含重组质粒的酵母表达细胞.重组酵母细胞在含1％甲醇的BMMY培养基中诱导产生目的蛋白,培养收集1-4d的部分上清.经SDS-PAGE检测,所表达的蛋白相对分子质量约为49 kD.Western blotting表明,该蛋白能与兔抗EtCDPK3血清特异性结合.结果表明,柔嫩艾美耳球虫CDPK3基因在毕赤酵母中成功地进行了表达.     

乙醇酸氧化酶基因在巴斯德毕赤氏酵母中的表达

将菠菜乙醇酸氧化酶基因片段克隆至表达载体pPIC3．5k。提取重组质粒,进行限制性酶切鉴定。重组质粒用Sal I酶切线性化,电导入法转化毕赤酵母(Pichia pastoris),在缺乏组氨酸的RDB平板筛选重组子,提取酵母的染色体基因组进行PCR扩增鉴定整合情况,用甲醇诱导表达。结果表明,SDS-PAGE电泳显示表达蛋白的分子量约为39．8kD,与文献报道的乙醇酸氧化酶分子量接近。酶的活力达到了40．8IU／g湿菌体,比不含有目的片断的对照菌酶活提高了17倍,确认了导入的乙醇酸氧化酶基因片段在酵母中高效表达。     

一种新型抗菌肽Cecropin B真核表达载体的构建

通过重叠区扩增法人工设计和合成一种新型抗菌肽Cecropin B基因,按正确的阅读框架定向克隆至巴斯德毕赤酵母的高效表达载体pPIC9K上。经PCR鉴定及序列分析,所转化的大肠杆菌DH5ct菌落中含有插入Cecropin B基因的重组质粒pPIC9K—CB,表明成功构建了新型抗菌肽Cecropin B表达载体pPIC9K—CB。     

灰葡萄孢菌激发子pebC1在毕赤酵母中的分泌表达及其生物活性分析

为了实现激发子PebC1编码基因在毕赤酵母中的分泌表达,采用PCR方法从灰葡萄孢菌BC-4-2-2-1菌株中扩增获得激发子PebC1的编码序列,将其亚克隆至酵母分泌型表达载体pPIC9K中,以此片段构建了pPIC9K-pebC1重组表达质粒。重组表达质粒经Bgl Ⅱ线性化处理,电击转化至毕赤酵母宿主菌GS115,经MD、G418-YPD平板和PCR法筛选,获得了重组毕赤酵母菌GS115/pPIC9K-pebC1。用甲醇诱导重组酵母菌表达目标蛋白,发酵液经SDS-PAGE电泳分析,在约39 kDa处出现特异目标条带。Western blotting检测结果说明,重组表达产物具有良好的抗原性。生物活性检测表明,酵母重组表达蛋白PebC1能够诱导拟南芥和黄瓜幼苗对灰霉病的抗性。     

细极链格孢菌peaT2基因在毕赤酵母中的表达及蛋白功能确定

从细极链格孢菌表达文库获得阳性克隆子,序列分析表明,克隆的DNA片段中含有完整的开放阅读框架,将该基因命名为peaT2(GenBank登录号为EF212880)。用PCR法扩增peaT2基因的编码序列并亚克隆到毕赤酵母表达系统的表达载体pPIC9K上,得到重组质粒pPIC9K/peaT2。重组质粒经SacⅠ线性化后用电穿孔法导入到毕赤酵母(Pichia pastoris)GS115中,采用MD、G418-YPD平板和PCR法筛选Mut+表型,获得了分泌表达的重组毕赤酵母。随机挑取一菌株作为表达菌,用甲醇诱导PeaT2蛋白表达。SDS-PAGE及Western blot检测结果均表明PeaT2在毕赤酵母中成功地分泌表达。用peaT2基因的表达蛋白处理小麦种子,生物测定表明,表达蛋白能明显促进小麦的生长,具有蛋白激发子作用。     

抗菌肽ABP3基因的克隆及其在Pichia pastoris中的表达

用化学合成法合成以植物偏爱密码子编码的新抗菌肽ＡＢＰ３基因片段,合成片段拼接后,与ｐＵＣ１９重组,经限制酶片段分析与核苷酸序列分析,获得抗菌肽ＡＢＰ３基因。ＡＢＰ３基因与表达载体ｐＢＩＣ９重组,构建受乙醇氧化酶１基因（ＡＯＸ１）的启动子与转录终止区控制的酵母表达质粒,转化ＧＳ１１５宿主菌,经表型筛选,阳性克隆用甲醇诱导表达,重组ＡＢＰ３以分泌型表达,具抗菌活性,且符合ＡＢＰ３的抗菌特性。     

抗菌肽牛乳铁多肽素（LfcinB）在毕赤酵母中的表达及活性鉴定

利用巴斯德毕赤酵母(Pichia pastors)系统表达抗菌肽——牛乳铁多肽素(bovine lactoferricin,简称Lf-cinB),获得的分泌型表达产物具有较强的抗菌活性。首先将人工合成的LfcinB基因片段克隆到巴斯德毕赤酵母分泌型表达载体pPIC9K中,获得的重组质粒pPIC9K-LfcinB通过限制性内切酶SalⅠ酶切线性化,经电穿孔法转化入毕赤酵母细胞SMD1168内。G418抗性筛选,得到高拷贝转化子,经PCR检测LfcinB基因与毕赤酵母染色体稳定整合。阳性克隆经甲醇诱导表达LfcinB。结果表明,抗菌肽牛乳铁多肽素基因已经整合到酵母细胞基因组中并获得表达,表达产物具有较强的杀菌作用。     

ARTIFICIAL SYNTHESIS OF SWINE HEPCIDIN GENE AND EXPRESSION IN Pichia pastoris

In order to express swine hepcidin gene in Pichia pastoris, a DNA fragment coding hepcidin gene was synthesized with adaptation to yeast codon usage of highly expressed genes. A Kex2 signal cleavage site was fused in the 5′ end of the DNA fragment for getting a peptide with the same N-end as native hepcidin. The 96-bp DNA fragment was ligated into the expression plasmid of pGAPZaA to construct pGAPZaA-hepcidin vector, which was transferred into P. pastoris (X33) to express hepcidin gene for extracellular secretion of protein at 86 µg/mL. A band of 2.76 kD molecular mass was detected by Tricine sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE) analysis. Through antibacterial assay, the expressed hepcidin displayed obvious antibacterial activity. The minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) was 5.38 and 2.69 µg/mL for Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus subtilis prolification inhibitions, respectively.     

Expressing an antibacterial protein in bacteria for raising antibodies

Magainins are small peptides with broad-spectrum activity against a range of plant and animal microbial pathogens. To detect magainin peptides in applications such as Western blot analysis and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays, specific antibodies that recognize magainin peptides are required. The production of antibodies against small peptides injected into host animals poses problems with respect to eliciting an adequate immunogenic response due to the small size of the molecules. To increase the immunogenicity of a target peptide, it may be expressed as part of a larger fusion protein. However, expression of an antimicrobial peptide in bacteria may be cytotoxic to the host or subjected to degradation by host-derived peptidases. To overcome these potential problems, we fused the DNA coding sequence of a magainin gene analogue within the sequence of a bacterial thioredoxin gene. The subsequent gene fusion comprising a bacterial thioredoxin gene with a magainin coding sequence ligated at the active site of thioredoxin was successfully translated in a bacterial expression system. The fusion protein was non-toxic to the host bacteria. This represents a novel strategy to express antimicrobial peptides in a bacterial expression system. The fusion protein, purified by molecular size separation, was recovered in a soluble form following electroelution from polyacrylamide gels. Sufficient fusion protein was obtained for injection into rabbits and antibodies were obtained from rabbit sera that selectively recognized magainin peptides in Western blot analysis.     

Synthesis, cloning and expression of genes for antibacterial peptides: Cecropin, magainin and bombinin

Summary Three DNA sequences encoding the antimicrobial peptides bombinin, cecropin and magainin were synthesised. DNA fragments were cloned into pET-21d plasmid under T7 promoter for expression in vivo and in vitro and into pRIT-2T plasmid for expression as a fusion product with protein A. The polypeptides synthesised in both systems possess antibacterial activity.     

抗菌肽Diptericin cDNA的克隆及在E.coli中的融合表达

 从果蝇成虫中抽提总 RNA,RT- PCR扩增编码伏蝇素 diptericin的 c DNA,克隆并测定了全序列 .将该 c DNA亚克隆到融合表达载体 p MAL- CR1上 ,转化大肠杆菌 BL2 1菌株 ,进行了高效的可溶性融合表达 .通过离子交换层析纯化融合蛋白 ,经 Xa因子酶切后得到的重组 diptericin具有抗菌活性 .     

日本脑炎病毒E蛋白在酵母双杂交系统中的表达及其对报告基因激活作用的检测

用日本脑炎病毒(JEV)E蛋白基因片段构建酵母双杂交诱饵载体,并检测其表达产物对酵母细胞有无毒性作用及对报告基因有无激活作用。用RT—PCR从JEV感染的鼠脑中扩增出JEV E蛋白基因片段,克隆入pUCl9质粒,经测序正确后,再亚克隆入酵母双杂交诱饵载体pGBKT7中。将重组质粒导入酵母菌AHl09,检测其表达产物在酵母细胞中对报告基因有无激活作用。成功获得JEV E蛋白基因片段,表达的E蛋白对酵母菌AHl09无毒性,对报告基因亦无激活作用。为利用酵母双杂交GAL4系统3进行JEV细胞受体蛋白的研究奠定了基础。     

Hepcidin的基因克隆及其在毕赤酵母中的分泌表达

根据已知hepcidin氨基酸序列,参照毕赤氏巴斯德酵母(Pichia pastoris)密码子偏好性,设计合成了hepcidin目的基因。所合成的hepcidin基因全长96bp,其5′端引入KEX2基因产物(Kex2)的特异性识别位点序列,以保证表达产物具有天然N端。通过基因重组的方法将hepcidin基因克隆到pPicZαA载体中,构建了分泌型重组酵母表达载体pPICZαA-Hepc,经电转至毕赤酵母GS115中表达。使用浓度高达1500μg/mL的Zeocin筛选得到高拷贝插入GS115菌株,经摇瓶发酵和甲醇诱导,上清液有明显的hepcidin表达,表达量达到100mg/L。初步抗菌特性研究表明,该表达产物对枯草芽孢杆菌有明显的抑菌作用,而对大肠杆菌抑菌效果不明显。     

Yeast cytochrome b2 gene: isolation with antibody probes

An efficient technique was used to clone the gene for yeast cytochrome b2, (a nuclear encoded mitochondrial protein) using the expression vector, lambda gt11 (lac 5 nin 5 c1857 S100). This enables the insertion of yeast DNA into the beta-galactosidase structural gene (lacZ) and promotes synthesis of hybrid proteins. Screening of antigen producing clones in the lambda gt11 recombinant genomic library was achieved using antiserum against cytochrome b2 according to Young and Davis (1983) Two recombinants containing part of the gene coding for cytochrome b2 were isolated and characterized as follows: by their expression in Escherichia coli cells, examined by immuno-blotting with antibodies to pure cytochrome b2. by DNA sequence analysis. One recombinant carries a 3 Kb yeast DNA insert which contains the whole nucleotide sequence encoding cytochrome b2 and a few amino acids of the amino terminal presequence.     

人组织型基质金属蛋白酶抑制剂-1在Pichia pastoris酵母中重组表达研究

 为研究组织型基质金属蛋白酶抑制剂 (TIMPs)的分子作用机制 ,探讨了在 Pichia pastoris酵母中高效表达分泌型人组织型基质金属蛋白酶抑制剂 - 1 (TIMP- 1 )的技术路线 ,并对产物性质进行初步研究 .通过 PCR从含有 TIMP- 1基因的 p BS质粒获得了该基因的全长序列 ,构建了 p PIC9/T1表达载体 ,电击法转化酵母 ,通过表型筛选和 PCR鉴定证实了目的基因已稳定整合入 Pichiapastoris酵母基因组中 .SDS- PAGE表明表达量高达 40 mg/L培养上清 .用免疫印迹法确定了产物的正确性 ;同时 ,反向明胶酶谱法证明了重组蛋白具有抑制基质金属蛋白酶的活性 .