Asia Ⅰ口蹄疫vp2蛋白单克隆抗体的制备及单抗竞争ELISA方法的建立

制备Asia Ⅰ口蹄疫病毒vp2单克隆抗体(mAb)并建立了单抗竞争ELISA方法.用纯化的Asia Ⅰ型口蹄疫病毒vp2重组蛋白免疫BALB/c小鼠,将免疫小鼠的脾细胞与骨髓瘤SP2/0细胞融合,采用间接ELISA和有限稀释法筛选杂交瘤细胞.分别用ELISA、Western blotting检测mAb腹水的效价及其特异性.筛选到杂交瘤细胞2株,腹水效价均在100×2<'9>以上:以纯化后的AsiaⅠ型口蹄疫病毒vp2重组蛋白作为抗原,利用Asia Ⅰ型口蹄疫病毒vp2单抗酶标物建立了竞争ELISA方法用来检测Asia Ⅰ型口蹄疫抗体.临床应用表明,该方法与UBI公司的口蹄疫全病毒抗体检测试剂盒总符合率达89.0%,和荷兰赛迪公司的口蹄疫病毒LPB-ELISA抗体检测试剂盒总符合率达86.5%.     

Y盒结合蛋白1单克隆抗体的研制、表位测定及其免疫学应用

建立稳定分泌抗人Y盒结合蛋白1单克隆抗体(anti-YB-1 mAb)的杂交瘤细胞株,鉴定其表位与免疫学应用。将重组YB-1蛋白免疫BALB/c小鼠,取脾细胞与Sp2/0骨髓瘤细胞融合。经ELISA法筛选鉴定、定株后采用腹水诱生法制备anti-YB-1 mAb;Protein G亲和层析法纯化mAb,ELISA法测定mAb效价、亚型及相对亲和力。采用抗原表位预测法鉴定anti-YB-1 mAb识别表位所在区域。Western blot和免疫组化鉴定mAb识别内源性YB-1的特异性。经筛选鉴定获得2株稳定分泌anti-YB-1 mAb的杂交瘤细胞(1-D9,3-E8);腹水抗体效价均≥1×10-6,亚型均为IgGl;1-D9和3-E8单抗识别表位分别位于(134-160aa)与(266-303aa)肽段。Western blot、免疫组化结果证实anti-YB-1 mAb能特异性识别内源性YB-1。该研究为YB-1免疫学定性、定量检测方法的建立、肿瘤靶向抗体治疗及进一步探讨YB-1的生物学功能奠定了基础。     

抗人B7-H1单克隆抗体的制备和鉴定

目的:采用杂交瘤技术制备抗人B7-H1单克隆抗体,并对其进行鉴定。方法:经抗原免疫的小鼠脾细胞与小鼠骨髓瘤细胞以常规方法融合;用间接ELISA法筛选分泌抗体的杂交瘤细胞株;阳性克隆用有限稀释法获得稳定分泌抗人B7-H1单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株;扩增杂交瘤细胞注射进小鼠腹腔后制备腹水;纯化腹水中的单克隆抗体并对其亚型进行鉴定;用间接ELISA法测抗体效价;将肺癌组织制成石蜡切片,用抗人B7-H1抗体进行免疫组化染色。结果:获得1株稳定分泌抗人B7-H1单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株,所分泌的单抗类型为IgG1;抗体效价为1×108,纯化后的抗体含量为6.76g/L;免疫组化实验中,单抗可与肺癌组织表面的B7-H1蛋白特异地结合。结论:制备了人B7-H1单克隆抗体,为B7-H1检测试剂盒的研制奠定了基础。     

口蹄疫病毒单克隆抗体的制备及检测应用

用纯化的口蹄疫病毒(Footandmouthdiseasevirus,FMDV)免疫BALB/C小鼠,将免疫鼠的脾细胞与SP2/0骨髓瘤细胞融合,采用有限稀释法进行克隆,经筛选获得多株能稳定分泌抗FMDV单抗的杂交瘤细胞株。选择其中一株(2G12)用于下列实验,其细胞培养上清液的效价是1:256,腹水效价是1:1280;以自行制备的兔抗FMDV高免血清IgG为捕获抗体包被酶联免疫吸附试验微量反应板,以单抗2G12为第二抗体,建立了快速检测FMDV抗原的双抗体夹心ELISA,该方法能检出90ng病毒,而且只与FMDV发生特异性反应,与猪瘟病毒(HCV)、猪蓝耳病病毒(PRRSV)、伪狂犬病毒(PRV)、猪细小病毒(PPV)和乙脑病毒(JEV)均不发生反应。本研究为检测口蹄疫病毒抗原提供了灵敏和特异的方法。     

群特异性蓝舌病病毒单克隆抗体的制备和鉴定

目的：制备群特异性抗蓝舌病病毒（BTV）单克隆抗体,并对其特性进行鉴定,为建立检测BTV抗原及抗体的ELISA方法奠定基础。方法：用纯化的BTV颗粒为免疫抗原免疫BALB/c鼠,以大肠杆菌表达的VP7蛋白作为筛选抗原,用间接ELISA法筛选杂交瘤细胞株;选取抗体效价最高的一株制备BTV单克隆抗体,以该抗体为捕获抗体与8种不同血清型BTV进行ELISA反应,结果与细胞病变反应进行比对;以该抗体为竞争抗体,与12种不同血清型绵羊BTV抗血清进行竞争ELISA反应,并将结果与参比c-ELISA试剂盒结果进行比对。结果：筛选出5株稳定分泌BTV单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株,并选其中一株（3E2）制备了高纯度的单克隆抗体;该单抗用于检测不同血清型BTV,与细胞病变反应结果完全相符;用于检测不同血清型绵羊BTV抗血清,其结果与参比c-ELISA试剂盒符合率为100%,与鹿流行性出血热病毒抗原和抗体均无交叉反应。结论：制备的BTV单克隆抗体具有良好的群特异性,可用于检测不同血清型BTV抗原及BTV抗体。     

人突触小体相关蛋白25单克隆抗体的制备及初步鉴定

目的:制备抗人突触小体相关蛋白25(SNAP25)的鼠源单克隆抗体。方法:利用大肠杆菌表达SNAP25蛋白,纯化后免疫BALB/c小鼠制备杂交瘤细胞,筛选针对SNAP25的阳性杂交瘤细胞株,鉴定抗体亚型;用杂交瘤细胞株制备腹水单抗,纯化后利用SDS-PAGE检测抗体纯度。结果:表达并纯化得到纯度大于90%的SNAP25蛋白,免疫小鼠后经2轮筛选得到12株阳性杂交瘤细胞株,其中抗体重链包括IgG1、IgG2型,轻链大部分为κ链;选择具有相对较高抗原结合活性的14号杂交瘤细胞株制备腹水,纯化后得到纯度大于90%的抗体。结论:获得1株高纯度的针对SNAP25的鼠源单克隆抗体,为肉毒毒素的检测奠定了基础。     

抗心型脂肪酸结合蛋白单克隆抗体制备、鉴定和在侧向免疫层析方法中的应用

目的:制备抗心型脂肪酸结合蛋白(H-FABP)单克隆抗体(mAb),并建立侧向免疫层析方法检测血浆中H-FABP。方法:用H-FABP蛋白免疫纯系Balb/c小鼠,采用杂交瘤技术建立能稳定分泌抗人H-FABP的单克隆杂交瘤细胞株。常规制备腹水,纯化后得到特异性抗H-FABP单克隆抗体,进行效价、特异性、亲和力的鉴定分析,并在ELISA平台进行抗体配对,用所筛选到的抗体对初步建立了检测H-FABP的侧向免疫层析方法。结果:成功获得12株稳定分泌抗体的阳性细胞株,并筛选出能相互配对,并应用于侧向免疫层析平台的抗体3D1和5F4,检测临床样品与对照试剂比较总符合率为100%。结论:筛选能稳定分泌抗体的细胞株,配对抗体应用于侧向免疫层析检测方法中,能快速、特异、灵敏的检测出临床样品中H-FABP,为临床应用快速检测H-FABP指标提供了方法和关键材料。     

草鱼呼肠孤病毒VP7蛋白单克隆抗体的制备与应用

草鱼呼肠孤病毒(Grass carp reovirus, GCRV)是导致该病的主要病原, 研究将Ⅰ型草鱼呼肠孤病毒GCRV-873株的外衣壳蛋白VP7基因进行原核表达, 获得高度纯化VP7重组蛋白, 通过免疫BALB/c小鼠, 首次制备筛选得到高效价单克隆抗体。结果显示, GCRV-I vp7基因可在原核表达系统中高效表达, 主要以包涵体形式存在, 大小约为40 kD。免疫小鼠后筛选到了5株IgG类型阳性杂交瘤细胞株, 其中3株亚型为IgG1, 2株亚型为IgG2a。Western Blot实验和直接免疫荧光实验显示, 该抗体可特异识别GCRV-873, 并且ELISA检测原核重组蛋白的效价高达204800, 亲和常数为4.04×109。研究制备的VP7蛋白单克隆抗体, 为GCRV-I病毒诊断技术开发及病毒感染机制的深入研究提供实验基础。     

活化相关分泌蛋白1单克隆抗体的制备及其在保守结构域鉴定中的应用

目的:制备重组活化相关分泌蛋白1(ASP-1)的单克隆抗体,并用其鉴定保守结构域。方法:用原核表达并纯化的重组ASP-1不加佐剂免疫BALB/c小鼠,采用杂交瘤技术及有限稀释传代法筛选稳定分泌特异性抗体的杂交瘤细胞株,制备单抗腹水后用间接ELISA进行抗体特异性鉴定和效价检测,利用肽结合ELISA和Western印迹鉴定单抗识别的保守结构域。结果:获得5株能稳定分泌抗ASP-1单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株,且5株单抗的识别区域均为21~28氨基酸残基的保守性结构域。结论:制备了抗ASP-1的单克隆抗体,为深入研究ASP-1佐剂的活性功能区及作用机制提供了有效工具。     

人凝血因子Ⅶ单克隆抗体的制备与鉴定

目的：制备抗人凝血因子Ⅶ单克隆抗体并鉴定其特性。方法：应用杂交瘤融合技术,以重组人凝血因子Ⅶ为抗原免疫BALB／c小鼠;取免疫小鼠的脾细胞与Sp2／0骨髓瘤细胞融合,经间接ELISA法筛选、融合细胞有限稀释法克隆、克隆化杂交瘤细胞株的亚类鉴定等方法筛选出单克隆抗体杂交瘤细胞株,并对单克隆抗体的特异性进行鉴定;用杂交瘤细胞株诱生小鼠腹水,应用蛋白A亲和层析法进行单抗的纯化。结果：获得了3株可稳定分泌单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞3E8、3D2和1C5,诱生的腹水效价分别为1：1×10^7、1：1×10^6和1：1×10^6;亚类鉴定表明388为IgG2a,其余2株均为IgGl;特异性鉴定显示它们与多种血浆蛋白均无交叉反应,表明单抗是特异的;经过亲和层析,获得了纯化的单抗。结论：获得了特异性的人凝血因子Ⅶ单克隆抗体,为建立人凝血因子Ⅶ检测及纯化方法奠定了基础。     

猪口蹄疫病毒VP1结构蛋白抗体间接ELISA方法的建立

将口蹄疫病毒(FMDV)的VP1基因,通过pPROex-HT表达载体在大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)中成功表达,获得大小为31ku的融合蛋白,Westernblot检测证实表达的该蛋白具有良好的生物学活性。以纯化的融合蛋白为抗原建立了猪FMDVVP1蛋白间接ELISA检测方法。通过对80份田间血清样品的检测表明,该方法与FMDV液相阻断ELISA(国标试剂盒)的总符合率为96.25%,表明建立的VP1蛋白间接ELISA检测方法具有很好的特异性和敏感性。     

Generation of monoclonal antibodies against non-structural protein 3AB of foot-and-mouth disease virus

To identify linear epitopes on the non-structural protein 3AB of foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV), BABL/c mice were immunized with the 3AB protein and splenocytes of BALB/c mice were fused with myeloma Sp2/0 cells. Two hybridoma monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) cell lines against the 3AB protein of foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) were obtained, named C6 and E7 respectively. The microneutralization titer was 1:1024 for mAb C6, and 1:512 for E7. Both mAbs contain kappa light chains, and were of subclass IgG2b. In order to define the mAbs binding epitopes, the reactivity of these mAbs against FMDV were examined by indirect ELISA. The results showed that both mAbs can react with FMDV, but had no cross-reactivity with Swine Vesicular Disease (SVD) antigens. The titers in abdomen liquor were 1:5×10⁶ for C6 and 1:2×10⁶ for E7. In conclusion, the mAbs obtained from this study are specific for the detection of FMDV, can be used for etiological and immunological researches on FMDV, and have potential use in diagnosis and future vaccine designs.     

口蹄疫病毒P1基因在大肠杆菌中的高效表达及其生物活性的初步分析

将口蹄疫病毒 (FMDV)结构蛋白基因P1的完整cDNA序列插入原核表达性载体pGEX KG中 ,使P1基因与GST融合 ,获得融合表达质粒pKG P1,转化E .coliBL₂₁ (DE3) ,经IPTG诱导 ,SDS PADE结果表明GST P1融合蛋白获得高效表达 ,Western blot检测证实表达的融合蛋白具有免疫学活性 ,表达产物主要存在于细菌裂解液上清中。进一步采用GST纯化试剂盒纯化P1蛋白并作为诊断抗原 ,建立了P1 ELISA诊断方法 ,与FMD间接血凝 (IHA)检测方法平行检测 86 4份血清样品 ,总的符合率达87%。     

Develope monoclonal antibody against foot-and-mouth disease virus a type

In order to develop an anti-FMDV A Type monoclonal antibo by (mAb),BABL/c mice were immunized with FMDV A type.Monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) 7B11 and 8H4 against Foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) serotype A were produced by fusing SP2/O myeloma cells with splenocyte from the mouse immunized with A/AV88.The microneutralization titer of the mAbs 7B11 and 8H4 were 1024 and 512,respectively.Both mAbs contain kappa light chains,the mAbs were IgG1.In order to define the mAbs binding epitopes,the reactivity of these mAbs against A Type FMDV,were examined using indirect ELISA,the result showed that both mAbs reacted with A Type FMDV.These mAbs may be used for further vaccine studies,diagnostic methods,prophylaxis,etiological and immunological research on FMDV.Characterization of these ncindicated that prepared anti-FMDV A mAbs had no cross-reactivity with Swine Vesicular Disease (SVD) or FMDV O,Asial and C Type antigens.Their titers in abdomen liquor were 1:5×106 and 1:2×106,respectively.7B11 was found to be of subtype IgG1,8H4 was classified as IgG2b subtype.The mAbs prepared in this study,are specific for detection of FMDV serotype A,and is potentially useful for pen-side diagnosis.     

SARS-CoV单克隆抗体的制备及抗原表位的初步鉴定

参照已发表的SARS冠状病毒BJ01株基因序列 ,利用计算机软件预测并选取该病毒S、M、N三种主要结构蛋白部分抗原性优势区域 ,以编码Gly-Pro-Gly序列相连接合成两段嵌合基因A和B。并分别克隆于pGEX -6p- 1载体上用IPTG进行诱导表达 ,以纯化的嵌合蛋白A和B为抗原 ,分别免疫BALB c小鼠制备单克隆抗体。利用单克隆抗体亚型检测试剂盒和SARS CoV商品化ELISA检测试剂盒对其进行亚型和特异性鉴定。结果表明融合表达两段嵌合基因产物 ,其大小分别为 34kD和35kD ,Westernblot分析证实两种表达产物都能被SARS病人康复期血清所识别。获得了 6株能稳定分泌特异性抗体的阳性细胞克隆株。亚型鉴定结果除D3C5为IgG2a外其他单抗均为IgG1,而且所有单抗的轻链均为κ链。特异性鉴定发现除D3D1外 ,其余的 5株单抗均能与SARS CoV商品化ELISA检测试剂盒发生特异性反应。将D3D1与灭活后经超声波裂解的SARS CoV进行Westernblot分析 ,发现它能特异性识别 180kD的蛋白带。分别融合表达了 6个S蛋白的寡肽 (S1- S6 ) ,并对筛选出的单克隆…     

Develope Monoclonal Antibody against Foot-and-mouth Disease Virus A Type

In order to develop an anti-FMDV A Type monoclonal antibody (mAb),BABL/c mice were immunized with FMDV A type.Monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) 7B11 and 8H4 against Foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) serotype A were produced by fusing SP2/0 myeloma cells with splenocyte from the mouse immunized with A/AV88.The microneutralization titer of the mAbs 7B11 and 8H4 were 1024 and 512,respectively.Both mAbs contain kappa light chains,the mAbs were IgG1.In order to define the mAbs binding epitopes,the reactivity of the...     

猪口蹄疫病毒VP1结构蛋白抗体间接ELISA方法的建立

将口蹄疫病毒(FMDV)的VP1基因,通过pPROex-HT表达载体在大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)中成功表达,获得大小为31ku的融合蛋白,Western blot检测证实表达的该蛋白具有良好的生物学活性。以纯化的融合蛋白为抗原建立了猪FMDV VP1蛋白间接ELISA检测方法。通过对80份田间血清样品的检测表明,该方法与FMDV液相阻断ELISA（国标试剂盒）的总符合率为96.25%,表明建立的VP1蛋白间接ELISA检测方法具有很好的特异性和敏感性。     

Production and Characterization of Monoclonal Antibodies of Shrimp White Spot Syndrome Virus Envelope Protein VP28

BALB/c mice were immunized with purified White spot syndrome virus (WSSV). Six monoclonal antibody cell lines were selected by ELISA with VP28 protein expressed in E. coli. in vitro neutralization experiments showed that 4 of them could inhibit the virus infection in crayfish. Western-blot suggested that all these monoclonal antibodies were against the conformational structure of VP28. The monoclonal antibody 7B4 was labeled with colloidal gold particles and used to locate the VP28 on virus envelope by immunogold labeling. These monoclonal antibodies could be used to develop immun-ological diagnosis methods for WSSV infection.     

Aflatoxin monoclonals: academic development to commercial production

A monoclonal antibody (mAb) has been produced to aflatoxin B1 (AF B1) after successful immunization of mice and fusion of sensitized spleen cells with myeloma cancer cells. The mice were immunized with AF B1-oxime-protein conjugate. Positive mAbs were screened using an indirect ELISA specific for AF B1. The selected mAb was then developed in direct competitive ELISA and immunoaffinity column chromatography methods for aflatoxin detection in foods and feeds. Both assays are rapid, sensitive, specific and require only the minimum of sample preparation. Both immunological assays have now been commercialized and are produced in convenient ready-made kit formats.