三单位保存的艾氏腹水癌细胞株及克隆细胞蛋白质表达

目的　比较三个单位保存的艾氏腹水癌 (EAC)细胞株及克隆细胞的蛋白质表达。方法　对北京市肿瘤研究所 (北京 )保存的EAC进行克隆培养 ,从中选出 5株克隆 ;对武汉大学保种中心 (武汉 )、山东省医学科学院药物研究所 (山东 )及北京保存的EAC细胞株及 5株克隆细胞的SDS PAGE电泳图谱及免疫组化蛋白质分布进行了对比。结果　武汉、山东及北京保存的EAC的电泳条带数分别为 2 2、2 5及 2 8条 ,而克隆细胞E2G8为 2 6条带。三单位EAC瘤细胞对 5种抗体做免疫组化染色 ,与 1株抗体反应的阳性细胞比例均较高 ,差异无显著性 (P >0 0 5 ) ,与另 4种抗体反应的阳性细胞率差异有显著性 ;5株克隆细胞对 10种抗体作免疫组化染色 ,其中克隆细胞E2G8、E2F4与 7种抗体反应阳性 ,E2C6与 8种抗体反应阳性 ,E1G5、E2B5与 6种抗体反应阳性。克隆细胞一旦与某种抗体反应阳性 ,阳性细胞的比例即在 85 %以上。结论　不同单位保存的EAC细胞株及克隆细胞株蛋白质表达有差异     

粉纹夜蛾新细胞克隆株Tn5B-40的研究(英文)

从Tn5B1-4细胞系中克隆并筛选出了新克隆株Tn5B-40,测定分析结果表明,该克隆株对病毒(AcNPV)的敏感性和生长特性与原始细胞无显著差异,但在重组蛋白表达方面,无论对β-半乳糖苷酶还是碱性磷酸酶都明显地高于野生型细胞系,其中β-半乳糖苷酶在第6天的表达为原始细胞株的2倍,碱性磷酸酶的表达在第9天最高为原始细胞株的1.4倍。因此,该细胞是一株高产病毒和高表达重组蛋白的新克隆株。     

人小细胞肺癌细胞株中CNDP2的检测及意义

为了研究胞浆非特异性肽酶2(CNDP2)在人小细胞肺癌(small cell lung cancer,SCLC)中的作用,我们检测了29株人SCLC细胞株CNDP2的拷贝数和部分细胞株CNDP2的m RNA表达水平,并构建了CNDP2全长(CPGL)及可变剪切体(CPGL-B)过表达SCLC细胞稳转株,初步分析了CPGL及CPGL-B对SCLC细胞生长和克隆形成的影响。结果表明,SCLC细胞株普遍存在CNDP2基因缺失和CPGL-B的m RNA表达水平降低的现象,CPGL和CPGL-B表达上调可抑制SCLC细胞克隆形成能力。可见,CNDP2在人小细胞肺癌中可能起着抑癌基因的作用。     

粉纹夜蛾细胞系QB—Tn9-4s的克隆以及克隆株生物学特性的研究

对粉纹夜蛾Trichoplusia ni细胞系QB-Tn9-4s进行细胞克隆,获得了8个细胞克降株,分别命名为QB-Tn-A、B、C、D、E、F、G和H.对基因组DNA进行RAPD-PCR鉴定,各细胞克隆株与原始细胞系具有相同的DNA扩增谱带.各细胞克隆株在形态和生物学特性方面表现出一定的差异.克隆株QB-Tn-A、B、c、D和E以梭形细胞为主,大约占细胞总数的60%～80%;F、G和H以棒状细胞为主,比例分别为44.5%、49.5%和80.O%.8个克隆株对苜蓿银纹夜蛾核型多角体病毒(AcMNPV)均较敏感,感染率均在92%以上,平均每个细胞病毒多角体(OBs)产量在78～110个之间,其中克隆株QB-Tn-A多角体产量最高达110个,略高于BTI-Tn5Bl-4和QB-Tn9-4s,明显高于Sf-9细胞;克隆株QB-Tn-E、H、A和C的fIJ芽性病毒(BV)产量与原始细胞系(3.37×107TCID50/mL)接近,而其它4株均低于原始细胞系.     

BJAB细胞及其克隆株几种生物学性状的比较

本文对BJAB细胞株进行克隆分离,比较了BJAB原株细胞及其7个克隆株在ConA凝集性,表面IgM帽状形成率及接受EB病毒感染后,EBNA阳性细胞率方面的差异。实验结果表明,EB病毒感染后,不同克隆株EBNA阳性细胞率的差异与IgM帽状形成率及ConA凝集程度有一定相关性。     

食品上的应用

942407革兰氏阴性专性甲醇营养株糖原甲基杆菌的高丝氨酸脱氢酶基因和苏氨酸合成酶基因的克隆和核苷酸顺序[英]/Motoyama,H.…//Appl.Environ.Microbi01.一1994,60(1).一;111～119E译自DBA,1994,13(7),94—04035] 通过大肠杆菌缺HD突变株的互补作用,由产氨基酸的革兰氏阴性专性甲醇营养株糖原甲基杆菌(Methylobacillus glycogenes)ATCC 21276~IATCC 21371克隆高丝氨酸脱氢酶(HD)基因(horn)和苏氨酸合成酶基因(thr c)。构建了ATCC 21276和ATCC 21371的基因库,大肠杆菌缺HD突变株Gifl02被转化。将转化细胞涂布在含有L一苏氨酸和…     

tPA突变体在哺乳动物细胞中的表达

利用携带有二氢叶酸还原酶(dhfr)基因的pCI载体,实现tPA突变体(FrGGI)在CHO-dhfr^-细胞中的高效表达,获得高表达细胞株。采用分子克隆常规技术,将去除3’端非蛋白编码区的tPA突变体cDNA与pCI载体连接,构建真核表达载体pCI—tPA;采用阳离子脂质体转染法转染CHO-dhfr^-胞。经酶切及测序鉴定,证明所构建的质粒正确,转染CHO—dhfr细胞后,经过MTX加压筛选,得到了10株表达水平较高的细胞株,其活性可达每106细胞4000U／24h。以上结果为进行tPA突变体工程细胞株的筛选奠定了基础。     

生物素标记的6种cDNA探针检测S180及其克隆细胞株mRNA的表达

目的检测S180及其克隆细胞株S1B11及S2D9mRNA的表达,对这些细胞株进行识别和质量控制.方法用生物素标记的6种cDNA探针,细胞玻片原位杂交的方法检测细胞中mRNA的表达.结果北京市肿瘤研究所(肿瘤所)保存的S180与生物素标记的P16、c-fos、c-myc及c-jun探针杂交阳性,克隆细胞株S1B11与c-fos及c-jun探针杂交阳性,克隆细胞株S2D9与c-fos、c-myc及c-jun探针杂交阳性.结论肿瘤所S180及其2株克隆细胞中mRNA的表达不同,c-myc基因的表达与否可以把S1B11及S2D9克隆细胞区别开;细胞株致瘤性与癌基因表达有关.     

敲低Sec23a基因对人乳腺癌寡灶型转移细胞株体外细胞生物学特性的影响

针对来源于乳腺癌细胞MDA-MB-435的小鼠肺癌寡灶型转移肿瘤细胞株MDA-435-OL,利用慢病毒感染的方法建立稳定敲低Sec23a基因表达的细胞株MDA-435-OL-Sec23a-GFP和其阴性对照细胞株MDA-435-OL-LV3NC-GFP,通过CCK-8(Cell Counting Kit-8)增殖实验、Transwell小室细胞迁移实验、侵袭实验和琼脂克隆斑形成实验探索敲低Sec23a基因后,寡灶型转移肿瘤细胞株体外细胞生物学特性的改变。在寡灶转移细胞株中敲低Sec23a基因后,细胞生长曲线与倍增时间并没有显著差异(28.23 h和28.32 h,P0.05),但Transwell小室迁移细胞数量(58.50±2.81和39.60±3.21)、侵袭细胞数量(54.40±3.33和34.60±1.44)和细胞体外克隆形成率(0.67±0.05和0.37±0.03),均较阴性对照组显著增加(P0.001)。该研究结果表明,乳腺癌寡灶型细胞株稳定敲低Sec23a基因后,细胞的增殖特性并没有明显变化,但细胞的迁移、侵袭能力和克隆形成能力均增强。     

MNNG转化赤麂细胞株（KIZ—8401）的生长特性和核型观察

本文用MNNG(N-Methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine)(甲基硝基亚硝基胍)转化赤麂肺成纤维细胞株(KIZ-7901)。转化的赤麂细胞株(KIZ-8401)具有新的核型,2n=8♂,细胞形态,细胞周期以及生物学特性都与未转化的细胞株(2n=7♂)不一样。转化细胞中还常见多倍体出现,细胞具有克隆生长能力。     

油桐尺蠖核型多角体病毒的空斑测定

在油桐尺蠖卵巢细胞系上对油桐尺蠖核型多角体病毒(BsNPV)进行了空斑测定。用此方法测定了BsNPV的感染力,并将所得的结果与其TCID_(50)进行比较,结果显示这两种方法在测定病毒感染力时敏感性相似。     

Characterization of clonal populations of theHeliothis zea cell line IPLB-HZ 1075

Summary A total of 24 clones (HZ 1075/UND-A through X) were initially isolated by dilution plating from the established IPLB-HZ 1075 cell line. Many of the isolates with highly vacuolated cytoplasms eventually died during subculturing. The cloned cell strains differed in their predominant morphology, cell doubling times, and relative ability to support replication of the singly encapsulated nuclear polyhedrosis virus ofHeliothis zea (HzSNPV). The origin of the cloned cell strains was confirmed by comparing their isozyme profiles with those of the parental IPLB-HZ 1075 cell line andH. zea larvae using stains for fumerate hydratase, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), and malic dehydrogenase (MDH). One dipteran and several lepidopteran cell lines maintained in our lab were also separable using stains for LDH and MDH. This research was supported in part by USDA grant number GAM 8400211, and by a Jesse Jones Faculty Research Award from the University of Notre Dame to M. J. F.     

生防菌Bs-916突变菌株M49芽胞形成和感受态形成能力

摘要：生防枯草芽胞杆菌Bs-916（Bacillus subtilis）在水稻纹枯病的防治上效果显著。应用离子注入突变对Bs-916进行了突变,获得了一系列的突变菌株。其中突变菌株M49,其表面活性素Surfactin分泌量比出发菌株Bs-916大大降低并导致其防效降低。【目的】为了确认影响该菌株防效降低的影响因子,对其表型和相关基因表达水平进行了研究。【方法】应用生孢培养基,通过芽胞形成能力评测方法比较该菌株和野生菌株Bs-916的芽胞形成能力;通过转化质粒的实验评测突变菌株M49和野生型Bs-916的     

Extensive and equivalent repair in both radiation-resistant and radiation-sensitive E. coli determined by a DNA-unwinding technique.

The extent of strand breakage and repair in irradiated E. coli B/r and Bs-1 was studied using a DNA-unwinding technique in denaturing conditions of weak alkali. Although these two strains show widely different responses to the lethal effects of ionizing radiation, they both have an equal capacity to repair radiation-induced breaks in DNA. Oxygen enhancement ratios for the killing of B/r and Bs-1 were respectively 4 and 2; but after repair in non-nutrient or nutrient post-irradiation conditions, the oxygen enhancement values for the residual strand breaks were always the same for the two strains. The equal abilities of E. coli B/r and E. coli Bs-1 to remove the strand breaks measured by this weak-alkali technique leads us to suggest that some other type of damage to either DNA or another macromolecule may play a major role in determining whether or not the cells survive to proliferate.     

Hyperthermic sensitivity and growth stage in Escherichia coli

Hyperthermic sensitivities of Escherichia coli B/r and Bs-1 were determined for lag-, midlog-, and stationary-phase cells at 47, 48, and 49 degrees C. In both strains midlog-phase cells were strikingly more heat sensitive (100-fold greater killing after 4 h at 48 degrees C) than stationary-phase cells, with intermediate sensitivity for lag-phase cells. In contrast to the reported difference in the radiation sensitivity between these two strains, very little difference in heat sensitivity was seen. Patterns of fatty acid composition of both strains were very similar at each phase of growth. From midlog to stationary phase, 16:1 and 18:1 unsaturated fatty acids decrease from 16 and 30% to 0.5 and 3%, respectively, while the C17 and C19 cyclopropane fatty acids increase from 7 and 3% to 22 and 25%, respectively. Concomitant with these changes in fatty acid composition, substantially higher membrane microviscosity values were recorded for stationary-phase cells. Total membrane microviscosity was positively associated with the C17 and C19 cyclopropane fatty acid composition and with cell survival following hyperthermia. In contrast to hyperthermic sensitivity, radiation survival differences between B/r and Bs-1 are little affected by growth stage. We propose that these results are consistent with a critical influence of membrane lipids on cellular hyperthermic sensitivity and further that the target sites for radiation and hyperthermia are different in these cells.     

表达马传染性贫血病毒受体和荧光素酶报告基因的293细胞系的建立

为了在体外精确、简便地测定马传染性贫血病毒(EIAV)的中和抗体和研究不同毒株与受体的亲和性,克隆了马慢病毒受体1(ELR1)cDNA并插入真核表达载体pcDNA3.1( ),构建了表达载体pELR1。该载体瞬时转染293细胞后,经Western blot和间接免疫荧光(IFA)检测,确认了ELR1的表达。在pELR1质粒的基础上,插入EIAV疫苗株前病毒基因组转录调控区LTR以及萤火虫荧光素酶报告基因(Luc)构建了表达载体pELR1-LTR-Luc,并转染293细胞,建立了ELR1-LTR-Luc(293-E)细胞系。该细胞系能稳定表达ELR1基因,并且能在LTR的调控下表达萤火虫荧光素酶基因。用1000TCID50的EIAV驴胎皮肤细胞疫苗株D18V13接种该细胞,24h后检测其荧光素酶活性是未接毒对照的3.15倍。同时用IFA检测证明了病毒在细胞内的增殖。EIAV强毒株L21的接毒试验显示,ELR1-LTR(293-E)细胞的萤火虫荧光素酶活性与该毒株的接毒量在10-2~10-7稀释范围内呈正相关。该细胞系传35代后,外源基因的表达特征未发生改变。该细胞系的建立为进一步开展EIAV与细胞受体相互作用以及中和抗体评价等研究奠定了重要基础。     

Butanol-Ethanol Dehydrogenase and Butanol-Ethanol-Isopropanol Dehydrogenase: Different Alcohol Dehydrogenases in Two Strains of Clostridium beijerinckii (Clostridium butylicum)

Alcohol-producing strains of Clostridium beijerinckii (Clostridium butylicum) produce, besides acetone, either n-butanol and ethanol or n-butanol, ethanol, and isopropanol as their characteristic products. Alcohol dehydrogenase has been isolated from a strain (NRRL B593) of C. beijerinckii producing isopropanol and from a strain (NRRL B592) not producing isopropanol. Butanol-ethanol dehydrogenase activities were present in both strains, but isopropanol dehydrogenase activity was present only in the isopropanol-producing strain. The butanol-ethanol dehydrogenase of strain NRRL B592 had M(r) 66,000 and a K(m) of 6 muM for butyraldehyde. In contrast, the butanol-ethanol-isopropanol dehydrogenase of strain NRRL B593 had a M(r) 100,000 and K(m)s of 9.5 and 1.0 mM for butyraldehyde and acetone, respectively. In a purification by four different types of separatory methods (DEAE-cellulose, hydroxyapatite, Sephacryl S-300, and Matrex Gel Red A), butanol-ethanol-isopropanol dehydrogenase activities of strain NRRL B593 were purified up to 200-fold (10 to 30% yield), and these activities were not separated. Gel electrophoresis followed by activity stain also revealed distinct mobilities for the butanol-ethanol dehydrogenase of strain NRRL B592 and the butanol-ethanol-isopropanol dehydrogenase of strain NRRL B593. In cell extracts from both strains, a higher alcohol dehydrogenase activity was measured with NADP(H) than with NAD(H). The 150- to 200-fold-purified alcohol dehydrogenase from strain NRRL B593 did not show any NAD(H)-linked activities. The K(m) for NADPH was 31 muM (with butyraldehyde as cosubstrate) and 18 muM (with acetone as cosubstrate) for the alcohol dehydrogenase of strain NRRL B593. This study showed that the alcohol dehydrogenases from two strains of C. beijerinckii differed significantly.     

Yield and activity of theHeliothis zea single nuclear polyhedrosis virus propagated in cloned and uncloned lines ofHeliothis cells

Summary Heliothis cell lines originated from different laboratories were characterized by isoenzyme analysis and then evaluated for their ability to produce the single nuclear polyhedrosis virus ofHeliothis zea (HzSNPV). A cloned cell line (designated Hzlb3), whose homogeneity was supported by both morphological and isoenzyme analysis, was derived from a parental line (Hzl). Significantly greater yields (about 10-fold) of tissue-culture-derived, non-occluded virus (TCNOV) were obtained when compared to the parental line. The Hzlb3 clone also gave significantly higher yields of TCNOV than the Hz3 and UND-K cell lines. Although lines Hzl, Hz3, and Hzlb3 produced significantly more polyhedral inclusion bodies (PIB) than line UND-K, the infectivity of PIB from UND-K equaled that of lines Hzl and Hzlb3.