香菇C_(91-3)转录本Unigene8290基因结构域片段的克隆表达及其抗肿瘤活性初步研究

目的通过对香菇C91-3转录组进行筛选,并克隆表达含RCC1(染色体浓缩调控蛋白)和ANK(锚蛋白)结构域的Unigene8290基因,研究其抗肿瘤活性。方法从香菇C91-3菌丝体中提取总RNA,反转录合成cDNA,并利用Rapid Amplification of cDNA Ends(RACE)技术获得基因全长。生物信息学分析其结构域。设计特有引物,采用PCR技术扩增该结构域,将其克隆产物与pET-32a(+)载体连接,热转化至E.coil Rosetta-gami(DE3)中诱导表达,纯化、复性后,通过MTT法研究其抗肿瘤活性。结果生物信息学显示Unigene8290基因具有RCC1和ANK结构域,琼脂糖凝胶电泳与测序结果显示Unigene8290基因的结构域片段与pET-32a(+)载体重组成功,SDS-PAGE与Western blot结果显示Unigene8290蛋白成功表达,MTT结果显示该重组融合蛋白对HepG2细胞生长具有明显的抑制作用,并且其抑制作用存在一定的时间和浓度依赖性。结论成功诱导Unigene8290的RCC1和ANK结构域蛋白表达,并初步鉴定其具有抑制HepG2肿瘤细胞增殖活性的功能。     

香菇C91-3转录本Unigene1245基因的克隆表达 及其抗肿瘤活性研究

摘要：目的克隆香菇C91-3转录本中Unigene1245基因并进行生物信息学分析,研究其编码蛋白的抗肿瘤活性。方法提取香菇C91-3菌丝体总RNA,反转录合成cDNA,经RACE技术获得Unigene1245基因编码序列,通过NCBI对其进行生物信息学分析。设计特异性引物进行PCR扩增,将其克隆到载体pET-32a(+)上,将重组表达质粒热转化至E.coli Rosetta-gami(DE3)中,进行目的蛋白的诱导表达、纯化及复性,通过CCK-8法检测其抗肿瘤活性。结果香菇C91-3转录本Unigene1245基因为YjgF/YER057c/UK114家族成员,成功诱导表达其编码蛋白,CCK-8法结果显示该蛋白对人肝癌HepG2细胞的增殖具有一定抑制作用,且具有一定的时间及浓度依赖性。结论成功克隆并诱导表达Unigene1245基因,并鉴定其具有抑制HepG2细胞增殖的能力,为后续探究抗肿瘤机制奠定了基础。     

香菇C_(91-3)转录本Unigene1245基因的克隆表达及其抗肿瘤活性

目的克隆香菇C_(91-3)转录本中Unigene1245基因并进行生物信息学分析,研究其编码蛋白的抗肿瘤活性。方法提取香菇C_(91-3)菌丝体总RNA,反转录合成cDNA,经RACE技术获得Unigene1245基因编码序列,通过NCBI对其进行生物信息学分析。设计特异性引物进行PCR扩增,将其克隆到载体pET-32a(+)上,将重组表达质粒热转化至E.coli Rosetta-gami(DE3)中,进行目的蛋白的诱导表达、纯化及复性,通过CCK-8法检测其抗肿瘤活性。结果香菇C_(91-3)转录本Unigene1245基因为YjgF/YER057c/UK114家族成员,成功诱导表达其编码蛋白,CCK-8法结果显示该蛋白对人肝癌HepG2细胞的增殖具有一定抑制作用,且具有一定的时间及浓度依赖性。结论成功克隆并诱导表达Unigene1245基因,并鉴定其具有抑制HepG2细胞增殖的能力,为后续探究抗肿瘤机制奠定了基础。     

香菇Latcripin-8蛋白的表达、纯化及抗肿瘤活性

目的通过生物信息学方法分析Latcripin-8的基因序列、功能域片段,构建重组质粒,表达含Pkinase结构域基因的目的蛋白并研究重组蛋白的抗肿瘤活性。方法从香菇C91-3菌丝体中提取总RNA,经反转录成cDNA文库。高通量测序获得转录组mRNA,经对比获得目的序列后以RACE技术扩增。经Pfam数据库比对可知其具有Pkinase结构域。设计引物,PCR扩增并与原核表达载体pET32a(+)进行连接,转至E.coli Rosetta-gami(DE3)中进行蛋白诱导表达,经纯化、复性后获得目的蛋白并鉴定。CCK8法检测其对人肺腺癌A549细胞、人胃癌SGC-7901细胞、人肝癌HepG2细胞及人乳腺癌MCF-7细胞的增殖抑制率。结果蛋白诱导成功且该蛋白对不同种类的肿瘤细胞抑制效果不同,其中对人胃癌SGC-7901细胞的增殖抑制程度最为明显,并表现出时间和浓度依赖性。结论经Latcripin-8基因诱导表达出的蛋白具有抗肿瘤功效,为进一步深入研究抗肿瘤方面的活性提供了初步条件,有助于肿瘤治疗作用的研究。     

香菇C91-3转录本Unigene 24277基因克隆表达及其生物学活性的研究

通过对香菇C_91-3转录本Unigene 24277基因的生物信息学分析,克隆表达含RCC1结构域的Unigene 24277基因,并研究其抗肿瘤活性。从香菇C_91-3菌丝体中提取总RNA,反转录合成cDNA,并利用Rapid Amplification of cDNA Ends（RACE）技术获得基因全长。NCBI数据库分析提示其含有RCC1结构域。PCR扩增RCC1结构域,将其克隆产物与pET-32a（+）载体连接,热转化至E.coil Rosetta-gami（DE3）中诱导表达,纯化、复性后,通过MTT法研究其抗肿瘤活性。结果显示原核表达载体构建成功,重组蛋白成功诱导表达,并初步证明了重组蛋白具有抑制肿瘤细胞增殖活性的功能,为后续抗肿瘤机制的探究奠定了基础。     

香菇转录本Unigene 10627过氧化物酶结构域的克隆表达及抗氧化活性研究

目的分析香菇C91-3转录本Unigene 10627基因的结构域,并对其进行诱导表达,初步探讨所得目的蛋白的抗氧化活性。方法将香菇C91-3菌丝体中总RNA提取出来,通过反转录获得cDNA文库,根据反转录结果,通过3′-RACE(Rapid Amplification of cDNA Ends),5′-RACE技术扩增获取基因全长。通过生物信息学方法预测基因的结构域,利用PCR技术扩增该目的片段,将扩增产物连接到原核表达载体pET32a(+)上,采用热转化法转至E.coli Rosetta-gami(DE3)中进行诱导表达,对目的蛋白进行分离、纯化及鉴定。采用二苯代苦味酰自由基(2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl,DPPH)法检测蛋白的抗氧化活性。结果成功获得基因全长,预测结果表明该基因具有染料脱色过氧化物酶结构域(DyP_Perox),双酶切结果证实目的片段成功插入,并通过诱导表达获得目的蛋白。结论目的蛋白成功表达,且具有抗氧化活性,为进一步研究其生物学活性提供基础。     

香菇菌C91-3凋亡相关蛋白24414在毕赤酵母GS115中的表达与鉴定

目的通过构建毕赤酵母表达载体将香菇菌C91-3凋亡相关蛋白24414在毕赤酵母GS115中进行表达,同时对表达产物进行鉴定。方法从香菇菌C91-3菌丝体中提取总RNA,根据转录组测序结果,用3＇-Full RACE、5＇-Full RACE方法获得24414基因,并将其克隆到毕赤酵母的表达载体pPIC9K中,构建真核重组表达质粒pPIC9K-24414。用电转化的方法将此质粒转化到毕赤酵母GS115中并进行诱导表达,对表达产物用Westen-blot方法进行鉴定。结果通过菌落PCR和基因序列分析确定插入pPIC9K中的片段为24414基因片段,通过Westen-blot方法确定所表达蛋白为目的蛋白。结论重组质粒pPIC9K-24414成功构建,目的凋亡相关蛋白24414在毕赤酵母GS115中成功表达,为进一步研究香菇菌C91-3凋亡相关蛋白24414的生物学功能奠定了基础。     

香菇C91-3菌凋亡相关基因24414功能域片段原核表达载体的构建

目的构建高效快速且方便的His-标签原核表达体系,对香菇C91-3凋亡相关基因24414功能域进行克隆。方法根据香菇C91-3凋亡相关基因24414的基因序列,分别设计特异性上下游引物,采用PCR方法,以24414基因序列为模板,扩增出24414基因的功能域序列。并将功能域基因连入pMD19-TSimpleVector克隆载体中,进行蓝白斑筛选,挑选出阳性菌落,提取质粒经双酶切及PCR验证后,进行基因测序。将克隆载体上目的基因连入pET-32a原核表达载体,构建重组质粒。转化入E．coli JM109宿主菌,经双酶切验证后,进一步测序鉴定验证重组质粒。结果PCR扩增出大小为747bp的基因片段,测序结果显示与香菇C91-3,凋亡相关基因24414的功能域片段同源性为100％,并成功构建了原核表达体系。结论重组原核表达载体pET-32a-24414的成功构建为进一步研究香菇C91-3凋亡相关基因24414功能域的表达纯化及生物学活性奠定了基础。     

人Aurora B基因的克隆、原核表达及生物信息学分析

目的:克隆出人AuroraB基因,并将其于大肠杆菌Rosetta(DE3)菌株中表达,获得重组蛋白.方法:利用TRIzol Reagent 法提取食管癌ECa 109细胞总RNA,RT-PCR后以其cDNA为模板PCR扩增Aurora B基因,构建pET 28a(+)-Aurora B重组质粒,将其转化Rosetta(DE3)菌株,IPTG体外诱导表达重组蛋白.利用生物信息学工具对Aurora B的核酸序列和蛋白功能结构进行分析.结果:成功构建了pET 28a(+)-AuroraB重组质粒,经序列比对,与GenBank上公布的人Aurora B基因序列同源性达到了99％;获得AuroraB蛋白,大小约39kDa,蛋白表达量约占菌体总蛋白的28％.结论:对人AuroraB基因进行克隆、原核表达及生物信息学分析,为深入研究Aurora B在细胞周期调控中的作用机制及后续Aurora B抑制剂的体外筛选奠定基础.     

融合蛋白CBD-SPA“Z”基因的构建、表达与活性鉴定

针对金黄色葡萄球菌蛋白A(SPA)层析柱的应用问题,将SPA的Z结构域基因与纤维素结合结构域(CBD)重组,并在Z结构域C端引入1个半胱氨酸(Cys),构建并表达出一种新型免疫亲和材料。利用基因工程技术将质粒pEZZ18中的Z基因插入到含有CBD的质粒pET35b(+)质粒中,构建出原核表达载体pET35b(+)-ZCys,经IPTG诱导表达,获得CBD-Protein Z融合表达蛋白。pET35b(+)-Z-Cys在E.coli BL21中正确表达,所表达的融合蛋白具有与哺乳动物IgG抗体结合的生物学活性和与纤维素结合的活性。结果证明CBD-Protein Z蛋白具有Z结构域与CBD结构域的活性,预计能在免疫亲和层析中用于IgG抗体的纯化。     

Curcuminoids as inhibitors of thioredoxin reductase: A receptor based pharmacophore study with distance mapping of the active site

Curcumin is the yellow pigment of turmeric that interacts irreversibly forming an adduct with thioredoxin reductase (TrxR), an enzyme responsible for redox control of cell and defence against oxidative stress. Docking at both the active sites of TrxR was performed to compare the potency of three naturally occurring curcuminoids, namely curcumin, demethoxy curcumin and bis-demethoxy curcumin. Results show that active sites of TrxR occur at the junction of E and F chains. Volume and area of both cavities is predicted. It has been concluded by distance mapping of the most active conformations that Se atom of catalytic residue SeCYS498, is at a distance of 3.56 from C13 of demethoxy curcumin at the E chain active site, whereas C13 carbon atom forms adduct with Se atom of SeCys 498. We report that at least one methoxy group in curcuminoids is necessary for interation with catalytic residues of thioredoxin. Pharmacophore of both active sites of the TrxR receptor for curcumin and demethoxy curcumin molecules has been drawn and proposed for design and synthesis of most probable potent antiproliferative synthetic drugs.     

A Unique Protease Cleavage Site Predicted in the Spike Protein of the Novel Pneumonia Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) Potentially Related to Viral Transmissibility

正Dear Editor,In December 2019, a novel human coronavirus caused an epidemic of severe pneumonia(Coronavirus Disease 2019,COVID-19) in Wuhan, Hubei, China(Wu et al. 2020; Zhu et al. 2020). So far, this virus has spread to all areas of China and even to other countries. The epidemic has caused 67,102 confirmed infections with 1526 fatal cases     

Comparative morphology of the carpel in the Liliaceae: Hewardieae, Petrosavieae, and Tricyrteae

The young pistils in the melanthioid tribes, Hewardieae, Petrosavieae and Tricyrteae, are uniformly tricarpellate and syncarpous. They lack raphide idioblasts. All are multiovulate, with bitegmic ovules. The Petrosavieae are marked by the presence of septal glands and incomplete syncarpy. Tepals and stamens adhere to the ovary in the Hewardieae and the Petrosavieae but not in the Tricyrteae. Two vascular bundles occur in the stamens of the Hewartlieae and Tricyrtis latifolia. Ventral bundles in the upper part of the ovary of the Hewardieae are continuous with compound septal bundles and placental bundles in the lower part. Putative ventral bundles occur in the alternate position in the Tricyrteae and putative placental bundles in the opposite. position in the Petrosavieae. The dichtomously branched stigma in each carpel of the Tricyrteae is supplied by a bifurcated dorsal bundle.     

Entwicklungsgeschichte und Ultrastruktur von Pollenkitt und Exine bei nahe verwandten entomophilen und anemophilen Angiospermensippen derAlismataceae,Liliaceae, Juncaceae,Cyperaceae, Poaceae undAraceae

Some closely related members of the monocotyledonous familiesAlismataceae, Liliaceae, Juncaceae, Cyperaceae, Poaceae andAraceae with variable modes of pollination (insect- and wind-pollination) were studied in relation to the ultrastructure of pollenkitt and exine (amount, consistency and distribution of pollenkitt on the surface of pollen grains). The character syndromes of pollen cementing in entomophilous, anemophilous and intermediate (ambophilous or amphiphilous) monocotyledons are the same in principal as in dicotyledons. Comparing present with former results one can summarize: 1) The pollenkitt is always produced in the same manner by the anther tapetum in all angiosperm sub-classes. 2) The variable stickiness of entomophilous and anemophilous pollen always depends on the particular distribution and consistency of the pollenkitt, but not its amount on the pollen surface. 3) The mostly dry and powdery pollen of anemophilous plants always contains a variable amount of inactive pollenkitt in its exine cavities. 4) A step-by step change of the pollen cementing syndrome can be observed from entomophily towards anemophily. 5) From the omnipresence of pollenkitt in all wind-pollinated angiosperms studied one can conclude that the ancestors of anemophilous angiosperms probably have been zoophilous (i.e. entomophilous) throughout.

     

Identification and Characterization of the First Equine Parainfluenza Virus 5

正Dear Editor,Parainfluenza virus 5 (PIV5), known as canine parainfluenza virus in the veterinary field, is a negative-sense,nonsegmented, single-stranded RNA virus belonging to the Paramyxoviridae family (Chen 2018). The virus was first reported in primary monkey kidney cells in 1954 (Hsiung1972), then it has been frequently discovered in various