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1.
田间试验表明 ,1 9%甲氰·阿维EC 9 5g (a .i.) 667m2 对美洲斑潜蝇LiriomyzasativaeBlanchard的校正防效药后 3~ 1 1d为 87 2 2 %~ 91 3 2 % ;7 1 2 5g (a.i.) 667m2 药后 3~ 1 1d为 81 2 9%~ 85 1 0 % ;9 5g (a .i.) 667m2 药后 3~ 1 1d防效显著优于单剂甲氰菊酯 ,药后 3~ 7d显著优于单剂阿维菌素 ,药后11d防效与阿维菌素无显著区别。 1 5 %甲氰·阿维EC 7 5g (a .i.) 667m2 对美洲斑潜蝇的校正防效药后3~ 1 1d为 85 5 9%~ 89 0 9% ;5 62 5g (a .i.) 667m2 药后 3~ 1 1d为 77 1 5 %~ 85 95 %。 1 0 %甲氰·阿维EC 7 5g (a .i.) 667m2 对美洲斑潜蝇的校正防效药后 3~ 1 1d为 85 5 9%~ 89 0 9% ;5 62 5g (a .i.) 667m2 药后 3~ 1 1d为 77 1 5 %~ 85 95 %。混剂的药效基本随有效成分含量的提高而提高。  相似文献   

2.
有机磷类杀虫剂对美洲斑潜蝇的防治效果   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
在山东青州以西葫芦为试验害虫寄主 ,测定了毒死蜱、三唑磷、乙酰甲胺磷、辛硫磷、马拉硫磷对美洲斑潜蝇幼虫LiriomyzasativaeBlanchard的田间防效。毒死蜱 (2 4g (a .i.) 667m2 )、三唑磷 (1 0g (a.i.) 667m2 )、乙酰甲胺磷 (2 0g (a .i.) 667m2 )第 3~ 7d校正防效为 97 0 9%~ 97 1 4% ,86 80 %~87 0 4% ,85 99%~ 86 2 5 %。此 6个处理药效顺序为毒死蜱 >三唑磷 >乙酰甲胺磷 (2 0g(a.i.) 667m2 )>乙酰甲胺磷 (1 5g(a.i.) 667m2 ) >辛硫磷 >马拉硫磷。在河南洛阳以甘蓝为试验害虫寄主 ,乙酰甲胺磷 (1 5g(a.i.) 667m2 )、敌敌畏 (2 5g(a.i.) 667m2 )、敌百虫 (4 5g(a .i.) 667m2 )对美洲斑潜蝇幼虫第 7d校正防效分别为 76 98% ,82 42 % ,71 1 1 %。毒死蜱对在不同寄主上美洲斑潜蝇的防效均较好  相似文献   

3.
几种氨基甲酸酯类杀虫剂对美洲斑潜蝇的防治效果   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
在山东青州以茄子为试验寄主,丁硫克百威10g(a.i.)/667m^2、灭蚜威15g(a.i.)/667m^2、速灭威12.5g(a.i.)/667m^2、扑蚜威12.5g(a.i.)/667m^2对美洲斑潜蝇幼虫药后3~7d校正防效分别为91.13%~91.14%,89.66%~91.66%,89.29%~91.36%,87.82%~88.83%,均具有良好的速效和持效性。在山东青州以西葫芦为试验寄主,间乙威12.5g(a.i.)/667m^2、灭除威15g(a.i.)/667m^2、灭杀威15g(a.i.)/667m^2、间异丙威15g(a.i.)/667m^2对美洲斑潜蝇幼虫药后3~7d校正防效均在80%左右,防效一般。在北京海淀以黄瓜为试验寄主,灭蚜威WP20g(a.i.)/667m^2对美洲斑潜蝇幼虫药后3~11d校正防效为84.93%~85.47%。以不同寄主,杀虫威10g(a.i.)/667m^2对美洲斑潜蝇幼虫药后3~7d校正防效为85%以上。丁硫克百威、速灭威、灭蚜威、扑蚜威、杀虫威均可以作为防治美洲斑潜蝇的有效药剂。  相似文献   

4.
田间试验表明 ,氨基甲酸酯新杀虫剂灭蚜威单剂与生物农药阿维菌素混剂对美洲斑潜蝇Liro myzasativae防治效果优良。 5 0 %灭蚜威可湿粉使用剂量 2 5g(a .i.) 667m2 的 3~ 1 1d校正防效为85 2 8%~ 86 3 9% ,1 8 75g(a.i.) 667m2 相应药效为 83 0 1 %~ 84 0 4%。 3种不同配比的灭蚜威与阿维菌素混剂使用剂量 1 0g(a .i.) 667m2 ,药后 3~ 1 1d防效为 85 90 %~ 90 3 3 % ,7 5g(a .i.) 667m2 相应药效为 83 48%~ 88 5 2 %。  相似文献   

5.
杀虫威对棉铃虫、烟青虫、菜青虫的防治效果   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
田间试验表明 ,新氨基甲酸酯杀虫剂杀虫威对鳞翅目害虫棉铃虫、菜青虫、烟青虫防治效果优良。杀虫威 2 0 %EC在河南防治 2代棉铃虫使用剂量 1 0g (a.i.) 667m2 药后 2~ 7d ,校正防效为90 65 %~ 97 72 % ,在山东药后 3~ 5d ,防效为 85 1 7%~ 91 2 3 % ,7 5g (a .i.) 667m2 相应药效两地分别为 88 41 %~ 95 2 7%和 81 40 %~ 85 61 % ;防治 3代棉铃虫使用剂量 2 0g (a.i.) 667m2 药后 2~ 5d ,防效两地分别为 83 93 %~ 86 1 5 %和 85 5 3 %~ 88 2 9% ,1 5g (a .i.) 667m2 相应药效分别为 77 66%~80 2 3 %和 78 5 0 %~ 83 75 %。防治烟青虫使用剂量 1 0g (a.i.) 667m2 药后 3~ 7d校正防效为 85 5 7%~ 88 2 9% ,7 5g (a .i.) 667m2 相应药效为 81 5 1 %~ 86 1 1 %。防治菜青虫使用剂量 7 5~ 1 0g (a .i.) 667m2 药后 3~ 7d防效为 87 5 0 %~ 96 1 1 %。  相似文献   

6.
田间试验表明 :氨基甲酸酯新杀虫剂灭蚜威是一种对麦蚜杀虫活性高的杀虫剂 ,2 5 %灭蚜威EC使用剂量 9 375~ 1 2 5g (a .i.) 667m2 ,药后 3~ 1 0d校正防效山东河南两地分别为 87 64%~ 98 38%和 89 95 %~ 97 66% ,6 2 5g (a .i.) 667m2 药后 7~ 1 0d防效分别为 87 68%~ 92 0 2 %和 88 91 %~94 4 6% ;5 0 %灭蚜威WP使用剂量 1 8 75~ 2 5g (a.i.) 667m2 ,药后 3~ 1 0d防效两地分别为 89 1 7%~99 4 5 %和 93 60 %~ 99 2 3% ,1 2 5g (a.i.) 667m2 药后 7~ 1 0d防效分别为 90 60 %~ 93 5 9%和 92 37%~ 93 5 0 %。  相似文献   

7.
通过有机磷杀虫剂毒死蜱与生物源农药阿维菌素混配制剂对美洲斑潜蝇Liriomyza sativae室内毒力实验,测定共毒系数为165~234,处于明显增效范围内。据此确定最佳配比和次佳配比,配制该增效混剂30%渗透型可湿性粉剂-1和-02,在山东防治美洲斑潜蝇幼虫的田间试验表明药效优良。制剂用量50 g/667m2药后3,7,11天,两可湿粉的校正防效分别为90.43%~91.71%和87.09%~90.53%,可湿粉-1用量25 g/667m2防效为85.96%~88.28%,可湿粉-2用量37.5 g/667m2相应校正防效为84.01%~85.38%,两增效混剂防治斑潜蝇速效性和持效性皆佳,成本有所下降,且对南美洲斑潜蝇L. huidobrensis亦有较好防效。使用可湿粉与乳油相比较可减少投放入环境的化学品数量。  相似文献   

8.
低毒化学杀虫剂氯氟氰菊酯与生物源农药阿维菌素混配,通过其对美洲斑潜蝇室内毒力实验,测定共毒系数CTC为161~232,处于明显增效范围内。据此确定最佳配比,配制此增效混剂2%渗透型可湿性粉剂。在北京、山东两地防治美洲斑潜蝇幼虫的田间试验表明药效优良,制剂用量50 g/667m2药后3、7、11天两地区校正防效分别为85.26%~90.76%和86.74%~94.02%,制剂用量25g/667m2两地区相应防效分别为75.28%~85.17%、79.96%~88.68%。该增效混剂防治斑潜蝇速效性和持效性皆佳,成本有所下降,使用可湿粉与乳油相比较,可减少投放入环境的化学品数量,以减少环境污染。  相似文献   

9.
氯虫苯甲酰胺对草地贪夜蛾的毒力及田间防效   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
草地贪夜蛾Spodoptera frugiperda(Smith)是威胁粮食安全的重要害虫,本文测定了氯虫苯甲酰胺对草地贪夜蛾的室内毒力及田间防效,从中筛选出高效的施药方法和施药剂量,为当前草地贪夜蛾防治提供合理用药的参考。结果表明,在室内条件下,使用氯虫苯甲酰胺直接喷雾处理对草地贪夜蛾3龄和4龄幼虫毒力最高,LC_(50)值分别为0.42 mg/L和0.57 mg/L,使用0.5 mg/L 20%氯虫苯甲酰胺悬浮剂对草地贪夜蛾幼虫毒力较高,在处理后第5天均有超过90%的死亡率。在田间条件下使用氯虫苯甲酰胺对草地贪夜蛾幼虫有较好的防效,使用60.0 g.a.i./ha 0.4%氯虫苯甲酰胺颗粒剂喇叭口点施防治低龄幼虫防效较好,药后第1天、第3天和第7天低龄幼虫(1~3龄)的防效分别为90.3%、100%和100%,使用22.5 g.a.i./ha 20%氯虫苯甲酰胺悬浮剂喇叭口喷雾防治高龄幼虫(4~6龄)的防效较好,药后第1天、第3天和第7天高龄幼虫的防效分别为71.7%、84.5%和95.3%。  相似文献   

10.
几种杀虫剂对南美斑潜蝇及其寄生蜂潜蝇茧蜂的毒力   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
测定了阿维菌素、灭蝇胺、杀虫单、毒死蜱、灭多威、顺式氯氰菊酯6种杀虫剂对南美斑潜蝇2龄幼虫、成虫及其寄生蜂潜蝇茧蜂的室内毒力,并考察了灭蝇胺、阿维菌素和杀虫单对南美斑潜蝇的田间防效。在所研究浓度下,阿维菌素、灭蝇胺对2龄幼虫的毒力较高,但对南美斑潜蝇成虫和潜蝇茧蜂的毒力较低;杀虫单对南美斑潜蝇成虫、2龄幼虫和潜蝇茧蜂的毒力均较高;毒死蜱、灭多威、顺式氯氰菊酯对南美斑潜蝇2龄幼虫的毒力较低,而对潜蝇茧蜂的毒力较高。田间条件下,灭蝇胺、阿维菌素和杀虫单都对田间南美斑潜蝇具有较高防效。  相似文献   

11.
The effect of four avermectins on the population growth of pest mite Lepidoglyphus destructor was tested in laboratory experiments. The avermectins (abamectin, doramectin, emamectin-benzoate and ivermectin) of analytical purity were incorporated into an experimental diet at the same molar concentrations, ranging from 0.16 to 8 nmol/3 g of diet. Using an initial population of 50 mites, the population growth was recorded after 21 days at 85 % relative humidity and 25 °C; 12 repeats were performed per avermectin concentration and control. The diets containing the avermectins successfully suppressed the population growth of L. destructor. The EC(50) recalculated to ng of substance per g of diet showed different suppressive effects of the avermectins: doramectin (181 ng/g diet), abamectin (299 ng/g diet), emamectin-benzoate (812 ng/g diet) and ivermectin (992 ng/g diet). Of the tested avermectins, abamectin is registered for the control of phytophagous mites and ivermectin against parasitic mites, i.e., Psoroptes ovis. Although emamectin-benzoate and ivermectin were less effective on L. destructor, all of the tested avermectins are highly suitable compounds for the control of synanthropic mites.  相似文献   

12.
The mosquitocidal bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis (Bti) produces four major endotoxin proteins, Cry4A, Cry4B, Cry11A, and Cyt1A, and has toxicity in the range of many synthetic chemical insecticides. Cry11B, which occurs naturally in B. thuringiensis subsp. jegathesan, is a close relative of Cry11A, but is approximately 10-fold as toxic to Culex quinquefasciatus. To determine whether the addition of Cry11B to Bti would improve its toxicity, we produced this protein in Bti. High levels of Cry11B synthesis were obtained by expression of the cry11B gene under the control of cyt1A promoters and the STAB-SD sequence. This construct was cloned into the shuttle vector pHT3101, yielding the derivative plasmid pPFT11Bs, which was then transformed by electroporation into acrystalliferous (4Q7) and crystalliferous (IPS-82) strains of Bti. Synthesis of Cry11B in Bti 4Q7 produced crystals approximately 50% larger than those produced with its natural promoters without STAB-SD. However, less Cry11B was produced per unit culture medium with this construct than with the wild-type construct, apparently because the latter construct produced more cells per unit medium. Nevertheless, the Bti IPS-82 strain that produced Cry11B with pPFT11Bs was twice as toxic as the parental IPS-82 strain (LC(50) = 1.4 ng/ml versus 3.3 ng/ml, respectively) to fourth instars of C. quinquefasciatus. Against fourth instars of Aedes aegypti, no statistically significant difference between parental Bti IPS-82 (LC(50) = 4.7 ng/ml) and the Bti IPS-82 recombinant producing Cry11B (LC(50) = 3.5 ng/ml) was found in toxicity.  相似文献   

13.
Infestations of house flies, Musca domestica L., are a continual problem around poultry establishments. Acute toxicity of two commercial Bacillus thuringiensis variety israelensis (Bti) formulations (water-dispersible granules and bran formulation) was evaluated against larvae in the laboratory and against natural populations of M. domestica larvae in the field applied in feed to chickens and as topical applications in the poultry houses. Bioassay data showed that susceptibility of M. domestica larvae increased to a given concentration of Bti as the duration of exposure increased. In the laboratory studies, the LC(50) values of Bti for the larvae ranged between 65 and 77.4 μg/ml. In the field, a concentration of 10 g Bti/kg of feed resulted in 90% reduction of larvae at 4 wk after treatment. A higher concentration (2 g/liter) of Bti in spray applications was not significantly more effective than the lower concentration of 1 g/liter. Adding Bti to chicken feed is potentially an efficient measure for the management and control of house flies in caged-poultry facilities.  相似文献   

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