土茯苓叶和种子的抗氧化活性研究

本文研究了土茯苓叶和种子的乙醇提取物不同组分的抗氧化活性。通过采用DPPH法、ABTS法、FRAP法、抗红细胞氧化溶血以及抑制肝肾组织中MDA的生成这5种体外抗氧化方法,并以BHA为阳性对照,发现土茯苓叶乙酸乙酯组分的清除DPPH自由基能力(IC50=21.15±2.90μg/m L)、抗红细胞溶血(IC50=21.93±0.96μg/m L),抑制肝肾组织中MDA生成(肝IC50=1.34±0.14μg/m L,肾IC50=7.69±1.88μg/m L)在土茯苓叶和种子不同组分中效果最好;土茯苓叶正丁醇组分的ABTS自由基的清除能力(IC50=2.29±0.19μg/μL)和还原Fe3+的能力(Trolox当量=3768.44±16.93μmol/g)效果最好,差异均具有统计学意义(P0.05)。因此,土茯苓叶和种子均具有抗氧化活性,且叶的效果要优于种子,有望开发为一种抗氧化剂。     

广西壮药薏苡叶丙酮提取物的体外抗氧化活性研究

目的:探究薏苡叶丙酮提取物的抗氧化活性。方法:通过采用清除超氧阴离子自由基、清除DPPH自由基和Fe3+还原力的不同体外抗氧化模型,评价薏苡叶丙酮提取物的抗氧化活性。结果:不同的体外抗氧化模型显示薏苡叶丙酮提取物具有较强的抗氧化活性。其中当自由基清除率为5%时薏苡叶丙酮提取物的浓度(IC50)均接近0.6 mg/m L,且清除效率和浓度均有一定的正相关性;普鲁士蓝法测定也提示其对Fe3+具有较强的还原能力。结论:薏苡叶丙酮提取液具有较强的抗氧化性,且在一定范围内,其抗氧化能力与浓度呈现良好的量效关系,可为薏苡药品的临床应用和研发新型功能食品提供实验依据。     

双酶法酶解豌豆蛋白制备高抗氧化多肽的研究

以水解度及DPPH自由基清除能力为指标优选出1398中性蛋白酶和胰蛋白酶分步酶解豌豆分离蛋白,所得豌豆蛋白水解产物(pea protein hydrolysate,PPH)中相对分子量小于2 KDa的多肽占77.07％,对DPPH的半清除浓度(IC50)为3.01 mg/mL;PPH经Sephadex G-25凝胶层析和两次RESOURCETM 3RPC反相层析纯化获得高抗氧化活性峰,经反相层析鉴定为层析纯,当浓度在0.2 mg/mL时,对DPPH的清除率达到62.03％,与同浓度下的谷胱甘肽对DPPH的清除率相近(66.82％).     

煤绒菌原质团和菌核甲醇提取物抗氧化活性的研究

为探索黏菌的抗氧化活性,以总还原力、DPPH自由基清除率及O2自由基清除率为指标,首次对煤绒菌原质团和菌核甲醇提取物进行抗氧化活性研究。结果表明:煤绒菌原质团和菌核甲醇提取物均有较好的抗氧化活性,当质量浓度为0.8 mg/mL时,二者对O2自由基的清除能力最强,清除率分别为70.39%和86.83%;当质量浓度为0.4 mg/mL时,二者对DPPH自由基的清除能力最强,清除率分别为57.22%和62.91%,通过比较IC50值,菌核粗提物的抗氧化能力略优于原质团。     

荸荠皮提取物对DPPH自由基清除活性

采用70%丙酮溶液对荸荠皮中抗氧化物质进行提取,得到红棕色浸膏。通过定性及定量方法分析了荸荠皮提取物中可能存在的具有抗氧化活性的物质;采用DPPH自由基法测定了荸荠皮提取物对DPPH自由基的清除能力。结果显示,荸荠皮提取物中含有多酚类和黄酮类等化合物,其多酚含量为3.31%(w/w,以干物质计)。DPPH自由基法显示,荸荠皮提取物具有一定的清除DPPH自由基能力,其清除能力与提取物浓度之间显示出良好的剂量-效应关系。该提取物(IC50值为130.37 ppm)对DPPH自由基清除能力略低于BHT(IC50值为94.16 ppm)。     

天竺葵水提物对自由基的清除作用（简报）

天竺葵花与叶水提物均有清除自由基的作用,花的清除效率高于叶.清除O2的IC50为1.6μg@ml-1(花)、28.6μg@ml-1(叶);清除DPPH的IC50为5.7雌μg@ml-1(花)、30.1μg@ml-1(叶).这与等量茶多酚和特丁基对苯二酚(TBHQ)的清除能力相近.     

海边月见草叶提取物乙醇洗脱级分的抗氧化作用

海边月见草(Oenothera drummondii Hook.)叶提取物经X-5大孔树脂吸附及体积分数10%、30%、50%和70%乙醇溶液梯度洗脱获得4个级分,研究了这4个级分对DPPH、·OH和O2-的清除作用及其在卵黄脂蛋白过氧化体系中的抗氧化作用。4个洗脱级分均表现出较强的清除DPPH和·OH的能力,清除率随各级分浓度的升高而提高,其中,30%乙醇洗脱级分的清除作用最强,对DPPH和·OH的50%抑制浓度(IC50)分别为0.069和0.741g·L-1。浓度达1.0g·L-1,4个洗脱级分对O2.均有一定的清除能力,且对卵黄脂蛋白过氧化作用的抑制率均在50%以上。结果表明,海边月见草叶提取物的不同浓度乙醇洗脱级分具有较强的清除自由基的能力,并有一定的抗卵黄脂蛋白过氧化的作用,但总体效果较槲皮素略差。     

国槐叶黄酮的抗氧化活性研究

本文采用ABTS清除体系、DPPH清除体系、H2O2/Fe2+/水杨酸检测体系、亚硝基清除体系、普鲁士蓝法、邻苯三酚自氧化法研究了国槐叶黄酮的抗氧化活性,并同芦丁、Vc进行了比较。结果表明,国槐叶黄酮对几种自由基均有不同的清除效果,在质量浓度为50μg/mL时,国槐叶黄酮对羟基自由基(·OH)、ABTS、DPPH、亚硝基自由基(NO2-)和超氧阴离子自由基(O2-·)的清除率为分别62.09%、47.70%、43.28%、22.11%、21.83%;与芦丁、Vc相比较,国槐叶黄酮清除ABTS、DPPH自由基的能力低于芦丁和Vc,而清除NO2-、.OH的能力高于芦丁和Vc,对O2-·的清除能力低于Vc而高于芦丁,其次国槐叶黄酮具有很好的还原力。由此说明,国槐叶提取物可以作为天然抗氧化剂,可以应用在医药食品领域。     

鸡骨草黄酮体外抗活性氧自由基作用的研究

对鸡骨草进行黄酮提取及抗活性氧自由基作用的研究。以70%乙醇为溶剂,超声波提取法提取鸡骨草中的黄酮;采用比色法测定鸡骨草黄酮对DPPH·和O-·2两种自由基的清除作用以及还原能力。鸡骨草黄酮对DPPH·和O-·2两种自由基都有明显的清除作用,清除能力为DPPH·O-·2;对Fe3+也具有较强的还原能力。清除率与浓度存在明显的量效关系,当黄酮的浓度为0.306 mg/mL时,其对O-·2清除率为12.57%;当黄酮的浓度为0.228 mg/mL时,其对DPPH·清除率为50%。对自由基的清除能力总体强弱是:DPPH·O-·2;还原Fe3+能力随黄酮的浓度增加而增强。     

网地藻多糖清除DPPH·自由基活性的动力学研究

该研究通过超声辅助并采用醇沉、脱蛋白、脱色、干燥的方法,分别检测低(0.1 mg·mL~(-1))、中(0.25mg·mL~(-1))、高(0.5 mg·mL~(-1))三种浓度下的网地藻多糖对DPPH·自由基的清除能力,探讨质量浓度和反应时间对网地藻多糖清除DPPH·自由基活性的变化规律。按照一级反应动力学方程和二级反应动力学方程分别建立反应动力学模型。结果表明:不同的质量浓度和反应时间对网地藻多糖清除DPPH·自由基活性均有影响,网地藻多糖质量浓度提高,其清除DPPH·自由基的能力逐渐加强,当网地藻多糖浓度为0.5 mg·mL~(-1)时,反应20 min,网地藻多糖清除DPPH·自由基的清除率最高为86.06%,其清除DPPH·自由基活性半数清除率(IC_(50))为0.25 mg·mL~(-1)。准一级动力学模型拟合的线性相关性较差,相关系数R~2的范围分别为0.848~0.891;准二级动力学模型拟合的相关系数R~2的范围为0.902~0.967,因此采用二级动力学拟合方程能较好地描述网地藻多糖对DPPH·自由基的清除能力。网地藻多糖在低(0.1 mg·mL~(-1))、中(0.25 mg·mL~(-1))、高(0.5 mg·mL~(-1))三种浓度时对DPPH·的二级反应的清除速率常数(k_2)分别为0.011、0.054、0.421。这说明网地藻多糖随着反应浓度逐渐升高其清除DPPH·自由基的速度越来越快,清除自由基能力也越来越强,结合IC_(50)值来共同评价抗氧化能力,IC_(50)值越小,反应速率值越大,表明其抗氧化活性越好,这与实验得出的数据一致。     

Antioxidative and cytoprotective effects of Artemisia capillaris fractions

The antioxidant effects of Artemisia capillaris fractions against reactive oxygen species (ROS) were evaluated by measuring scavenging activities against 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical, superoxide (O_2(-)), hydroxyl (HO.) and nitric oxide (NO.) radical. Among five solvent fractions, ethyl acetate fraction showed the highest total polyphenol and total flavonoid contents as 648.75 and 89.09 microg/mg, respectively. Also, the ethyl acetate fraction showed the highest scavenging activity; the 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50, microg/mg) value for DPPH, O_2(-), HO. and NO. radical scavenging were 4.76, 31.54, 69.34 and 74.63, respectively. Additionally, the highest inhibition of rat liver microsomal lipid peroxidation was observed by ethyl acetate fraction. Except for free radical-mediated protein damage, ethyl acetate fraction showed the highest scavenging activity. The effect of Artemisia capillaris fractions on cell viability and DNA damage induced by H2O2 in Raw 264.7 cell were also evaluated by MTT and comet assay, respectively. The protective effect of ethyl acetate fraction, as indicated by cell viability increasing 71% and DNA breakage decreasing 51% as compared with H2O2-treated positive control. These results suggest that ethyl acetate fraction possess significant ROS scavenging and protective effect against oxidative DNA damage.     

Antioxidant potential of n-butanol fraction from extract of Jasminum mesnyi Hance leaves

Methanolic extract of Jasminum mesnyi Hance leaves having antidiabetic activity was subjected to fractionation to obtain antioxidant and antihyperglycemic rich fraction. Different concentrations of ethyl acetate and n-butanol fractions were subjected to antioxidant assay by DPPH method, nitric oxide scavenging activity and reducing power assay. The fractions showed dose dependent free radical scavenging property in all the models. IC50 values for ethyl acetate and n-butanol fractions were 153.45 +/- 6.65 and 6.22 +/- 0.25 microg/ml, respectively, as compared to L-ascorbic acid and rutin (as standards; IC50 values 6.54 +/- 0.24 and 5.43 +/- 0.21 microg/ml, respectively) in DPPH model. In nitric oxide scavenging activity, IC50 values were 141.54 +/- 9.95 microg/ml, 35.12 +/- 1.58 microg/ml, 21.06 +/- 0.95 microg/ml and 29.93 +/- 0.32 microg/ml for ethyl acetate, n-butanol fractions, L-ascorbic acid and rutin, respectively. n-Butanol fraction showed a good reducing potential and better free radical scavenging activity as compared to ethyl acetate fraction. Potent antioxidant n-butanol fraction showed better oral glucose tolerance test (antihyperglycemic) at par with metformin (standard drug), n-Butanol fraction contained secoiridoid glycosides which might be responsible for both antioxidant and antihyperglycemic activity.     

Antioxidant activity of the phenol rich fractions of leaves of Chukrasia tabularis A. Juss

The present study was designed to explore the antioxidant potential of chloroform, ethyl acetate, n-butanol and water fractions of 80% methanol extract of leaves Chukrasia tabularis by 2,2'-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), deoxyribose degradation (non-site specific and site specific), reducing power and DNA nicking assays. The different fractions showed significant activities in all the free radical scavenging tests and these findings have also shown direct relationship between antioxidant activity and phenolic content. Among the fractions, ethyl acetate fraction exhibited highest inhibition of 93.14%, 89.99%, 87.04% in DPPH, non-site specific and site specific deoxyribose degradation assays, respectively and 91.20% reduction of ferricyanide to give Prussian blue coloured complex in reducing power assay at maximum concentration tested. This preliminary study indicates the antioxidant activity of the leaves of Chukrasia tabularis, and moreover the results showed correlation with the amount of phenolic content present in different fractions.     

怀山药醇提取物抗DPPH自由基活性研究

将怀山药乙醇提取物采用溶剂萃取的方法,分成极性不同的五个部分,并首次用DPPH(2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl)方法测定各部分的抗自由基活性,发现乙酸乙酯萃取部分活性最强,氯仿萃取部分次之,再其次是正丁醇和水溶性部分。乙酸乙酯和氯仿萃取部分较强的抗自由基活性主要归因于其中所含的多酚类成分。同时利用薄层层析(TLC)、紫外光谱(UV)、^13C核磁共振(NMR)技术及显色反应对酚性成分进行了定性检验,并用Folin-Denis法测定了各萃取部位中酚性成分含量,发现抗自由基活性与萃取物中多酚性成分含量有一定的相关性。因而在评价怀山药质量时,其中所含的酚性成分不应忽视。     

Evaluation of free radical scavenging activity of Butea monosperma Lam

In the present study, ethyl acetate, butanol and aqueous fractions derived from total methanol extract of Butea monosperma flowers were evaluated for radical scavenging activities using different in vitro models like reducing power assay, scavenging of 2,2 diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical, nitric oxide radical, superoxide anion radical, hydroxyl radical and inhibition of erythrocyte hemolysis using 2, 2' azo-bis (amidinopropane) dihydrochloride (AAPH). Methanol extract along with its ethyl acetate and butanol fractions showed potent free radical scavenging activity, whereas aqueous fraction was found to be devoid of any radical scavenging properties. The observed activity could be due to the higher phenolic content in the extracts (16.1, 25.29, and 17.74% w/w in methanol extract, ethyl acetate and butanol fractions respectively). HPTLC fingerprint profile of the ethyl acetate and butanol fractions were developed which would serve as reference standard for quality control of the extracts.     

香露兜叶的抗氧化活性(英文)

本文评价了香露兜叶的乙醇提取物以及石油醚、乙酸乙酯、正丁醇和水相组分的抗氧化活性。在体外测定了提取物和组分的总抗氧化活性,二苯代苦味肼基(DPPH)自由基清除活性,超氧阴离子自由基清除活性和铁离子还原能力,并利用分光光度法测定了其总酚和总黄酮的含量。结果表明,所有的提取物和组分均表现出抗氧化和自由基清除活性。抗氧化活性的大小如下:正丁醇部分>乙酸乙酯部分>乙醇提取物>水部分>石油醚部分。总酚含量的顺序和其相似,说明提取物和组分中的酚类化合物使其具有抗氧化活性。香露兜叶提取物可能会成为有价值的天然抗氧化资源,并将在保健品和食品中得到应用。     

藜叶中黄酮类化合物体外抗氧化活性研究

为了探讨藜叶中黄酮类化合物的体外抗氧化活性,采用有机溶剂提取法和色谱柱法对藜叶中化学成分进行提取与分离;以Vc作对照,对分离纯化的芦丁、乙酸乙酯浸膏和正丁醇浸膏进行DPPH·、O2^-·和·OH的清除效果试验。结果表明：三者对DPPH·、O2^-·、·OH均具有清除作用,且与浓度呈量效关系,芦丁对·OH清除效果优于Vc,芦丁具有较强的清除DPPH·能力,其IC50为0．05μg／mL。     

Enzyme inhibition and radical scavenging activities of aerial parts of Paeonia emodi Wall (Paeoniaceae)

The ethanolic extract derived from aerial parts of an indigenous medicinal plant Paeonia emodi was screened for enzyme inhibition activities against Urease (jack bean and Bacillus pasteurii) and alpha-Chymotrypsin. The extract was also investigated for its radical scavenging activity using DPPH assay. The crude extract was found to possess significant enzyme inhibition activities against jack bean (74%) and Bacillus pasteurii (80%) urease and a moderate activity (54%) against alpha-Chymotrypsin. The extract also displayed excellent (83%) radical scavenging activity. On the basis of these results, the crude extract was subsequently fractionated into n-hexane, chloroform, ethyl acetate, n-butanol and water fractions and tested independently for the aforesaid activities. Significant inhibitory activity against urease enzyme was observed for the ethyl acetate, n-butanol and water fractions while the n-hexane and chloroform fractions were devoid of any such activity. In the alpha-Chymotrypsin enzyme inhibition studies the activity was concentrated into the ethyl acetate fraction. All the fractions displayed potent radical scavenging activity. The crude extract and fractions thereof were also subjected to total phenolic content determination. A correlation between radical scavenging capacities of extracts and total phenolic content was observed in the majority of cases.     

Enzyme inhibition and radical scavenging activities of aerial parts of Paeonia emodi Wall. (Paeoniaceae)

The ethanolic extract derived from aerial parts of an indigenous medicinal plant Paeonia emodi was screened for enzyme inhibition activities against Urease (jack bean and Bacillus pasteurii) and α-Chymotrypsin. The extract was also investigated for its radical scavenging activity using DPPH assay. The crude extract was found to possess significant enzyme inhibition activities against jack bean (74%) and Bacillus pasteurii (80%) urease and a moderate activity (54%) against α-Chymotrypsin. The extract also displayed excellent (83%) radical scavenging activity. On the basis of these results, the crude extract was subsequently fractionated into n-hexane, chloroform, ethyl acetate, n-butanol and water fractions and tested independently for the aforesaid activities. Significant inhibitory activity against urease enzyme was observed for the ethyl acetate, n-butanol and water fractions while the n-hexane and chloroform fractions were devoid of any such activity. In the α-Chymotrypsin enzyme inhibition studies the activity was concentrated into the ethyl acetate fraction. All the fractions displayed potent radical scavenging activity. The crude extract and fractions thereof were also subjected to total phenolic content determination. A correlation between radical scavenging capacities of extracts and total phenolic content was observed in the majority of cases.     

Free-radical scavengers and antioxidants from Peumus boldus Mol. ("Boldo")

The dry leaves of Peumus boldus (Monimiaceae) are used in infusion or decoction as a digestive and to improve hepatic complains. Preliminary assays showed free-radical scavenging activity in hot water extracts of boldo leaves, measured by the decoloration of a methanolic solution of the 1,1-diphenyl-2-picryl-hydrazyl radical (DPPH). Assay-guided isolation led to the active compounds. Catechin proved to be the main free-radical scavenger of the extracts. Lipid peroxidation in erythrocytes was inhibited by boldo extracts and fractions at 500 μg/ml with higher effect for the ethyl acetate soluble and alkaloid fractions. The IC 50 for catechin and boldine in the lipid peroxidation test were 75.6 and 12.5 μg/ml, respectively. On the basis of dry starting material, the catechin content in the crude drug was 2.25% while the total alkaloid calculated as boldine was 0.06%. The activity of boldine was six times higher than catechin in the lipid peroxidation assay. However, the mean catechin:total alkaloid content ratio was 37:1. The relative concentration of alkaloids and phenolics in boldo leaves and their activity suggest that free-radical scavenging effect is mainly due to catechin and flavonoids and that antioxidant effect is mainly related with the catechin content. The high catechin content of boldo leaves and its bioactivity suggest that quality control of Boldo folium has to combine the analysis of catechin as well as their characteristic aporphine alkaloids.