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本文通过念珠状链杆菌(Streptobacilusmoniliformis,S.m.)实验感染昆明、C57BL/6J、BALB/c、ICR、NIH、DBA共6个品系小鼠,观察其对S.m.敏感性的差异。其中昆明、C57BL/6J两个品系在腹腔接种后表现出明显的临床、病理改变。昆明小鼠发病率和死亡率分别为92%和80%;C57BL/6J分别是80%和12%。昆明小鼠较之C57BL/6J小鼠起病急、病情严重,多数动物死于感染的急性期。其余品系的发病率为:NIH8%、BALB/c和DBA4%,没有动物死亡;ICR在接种后无任何临床病理改变。在实验感染后临床病理改变方面,昆明小鼠和C57BL/6J小鼠间有较大不同。昆明小鼠以末梢血管淤血、四肢尾部水肿、关节炎、截瘫、腹泻为主,而C57BL/6J小鼠则以注射部位和其它部位皮下脓肿、化脓性关节炎为主。本研究提示,中国昆明小鼠对S.m.敏感性最高,可以将其作为“哨兵动物”用于实验大鼠S.m.的常规监测;不同品系小鼠不仅对实验感染S.m.的敏感性不同,而且表现出不同的临床病理改变。 相似文献
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用PCR-SSCP方法分析BALB/c等7个近交系小鼠线粒体DNA(mtDNA)的多态性,探讨其遗传起源及亲缘关系,结果发现,这些小鼠mtDNA的高变异性区,D-loop 5’及3’端的SSCP电泳带型完全相同,未发现多态性。表明TA2、615、T739、BALB/c、C3H、C57BL/6J、DBA/2等近交系小鼠的mtDNA具有高度的同源性。 相似文献
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AMMS/13近交系小鼠的临床生理生化正常值测定王冬平,耿志贤,江其辉,李善如,刘宝兴,曾毅芳北京军事医学科学院实验动物中心100071AMMS/13近交系小鼠是我院由AMS/1和C_3H/HeMs两个近交系小鼠杂交后而育成的新品系,至今已达F_(4... 相似文献
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本文采用超声破碎TritonX—100和超速离心技术提取了鼠伤寒杆菌(Salmonellatyphimurium,STM)的外膜蛋白(Outermembraneproteins,OMPs),并发现OMPs中脂多糖LPS的含量约为5%,OMPs经SDS—PAGE显示10余条蛋白带。对OMPs诱发BALB/C小鼠产生典型迟发型变态反应DTH和IL—2的水平进行了检测。经腹腔免疫的小鼠用500LD50鼠伤寒杆菌(50115)攻击,100%可得到保护;用500LD50伤寒杆菌(E686)攻击,33.3%可得到交叉保护。免疫BALB/C小鼠的T淋巴细胞,经尾静脉注射给非免疫小鼠,可使后者得到85.7%的被动免疫保护,上述结果说明OMPs能诱发BALB/C小鼠细胞免疫和保护性免疫,并提示成为分子疫苗的可能性。 相似文献
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本实验采用超声破碎、TritonX-100处理和超速离心技术提取了鼠伤寒沙门氏菌(Salmonellatyhimurium,STM)的外膜蛋白(Outermembraneproteins,OMPs),其中脂多糖(LPS)的含量约为5%。OMPs经SDS—PAGE显示10余条蛋白带。对OMPs诱发BALB/C小鼠产生典型的迟发型变态反应(DTH)进行了检测。经腹腔免疫的BALB/C小鼠用500LD50鼠伤寒沙门氏菌(50115)攻击,100%可得到保护;用500LD50伤寒杆菌(E686)攻击 相似文献
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高产稳产聚羟基烷酸的重组大肠杆菌的构建 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
重组大肠杆菌Escherichia coliHMS174(pTZ18UPHB) 含有携带聚羟基烷酸(PHA) 合成基因( phaCAB)** 的质粒pTZ18UPHB,是很有潜力的PHA 生产菌,但存在着质粒不稳定和不能合成3羟基丁酸(3HB) 与3羟基戊酸(3HV) 共聚物[P(3HBco3HV)] 的缺陷。将RK2 质粒上的par DE 基因引入pTZ18UPHB 构成质粒pJMC2 ,该质粒可以在宿主E.ColiHMS174 中稳定遗传。将培养基中的磷酸盐浓度降至18 m mol/L,发现E.Coli HMS174(pJMC2) 能够以丙酸为前体合成P(3HBco3HV) ,其中3HV 在共聚物中的含量为5 % ~8 % 。在5L自动发酵罐中分批补料培养E.Coli HMS174(pJMC2) ,培养基初始磷酸盐浓度为15 m mol/L,30 h 后每升培养液中干菌体可达42-5 g,P(3HBco3HV) 占干重的70 % ,其中3HV 在共聚物中的含量为4-9 % 。 相似文献
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对KM-1d小鼠的致病基因ld进行染色体定位,采用异构蛋白及同功酶电泳技术和体外扩增技术对同源导入近交系小鼠C57BL/6.KM-ld20对染色上的14个笔化标记基因位点和61个SSLP位点进行筛选,发现ld基因与2号染色体上的D2Mit30、D2Mit62和D2it633个SSLP位点连锁,从而把ld基因初步定位于2号染色体,为进一步对ld基因准确定位,培育了86只(C57BL/6*KM-1在* 相似文献
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利用基因免疫技术,将重组质粒PBS-LMP-Hyg直接注入BALB/C小鼠骨骼肌中,于第2、4、8周,用间接免疫荧光法检测鼠血清中抗EB病毒潜伏膜蛋白(LMP)特异抗体,结果表明,所有免疫小鼠(5/5)均产生特异体体,且抗体滴度随时间变化逐渐增高。 相似文献
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对2个八倍体C.S-Thinopyrum bessarabicum(AABBDDJJ,2n=8x=56)和Goshawk(GHK)-Thinopyrum elongatum(AABBDDEE,2n=8x=56)的根尖细胞染色体进行C-分带,从中分检出Th.bessarabicum和Th.elongatum的各自染色体进行核型分析,结果表明:Th.bessarabicum和Th.elongatum的 相似文献
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Curcumin is the yellow pigment of turmeric that interacts irreversibly forming an adduct with thioredoxin reductase (TrxR), an enzyme
responsible for redox control of cell and defence against oxidative stress. Docking at both the active sites of TrxR was performed to compare
the potency of three naturally occurring curcuminoids, namely curcumin, demethoxy curcumin and bis-demethoxy curcumin. Results show
that active sites of TrxR occur at the junction of E and F chains. Volume and area of both cavities is predicted. It has been concluded by
distance mapping of the most active conformations that Se atom of catalytic residue SeCYS498, is at a distance of 3.56 from C13 of
demethoxy curcumin at the E chain active site, whereas C13 carbon atom forms adduct with Se atom of SeCys 498. We report that at least
one methoxy group in curcuminoids is necessary for interation with catalytic residues of thioredoxin. Pharmacophore of both active sites of
the TrxR receptor for curcumin and demethoxy curcumin molecules has been drawn and proposed for design and synthesis of most probable
potent antiproliferative synthetic drugs. 相似文献
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正Dear Editor,In December 2019, a novel human coronavirus caused an epidemic of severe pneumonia(Coronavirus Disease 2019,COVID-19) in Wuhan, Hubei, China(Wu et al. 2020; Zhu et al. 2020). So far, this virus has spread to all areas of China and even to other countries. The epidemic has caused 67,102 confirmed infections with 1526 fatal cases 相似文献
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The young pistils in the melanthioid tribes, Hewardieae, Petrosavieae and Tricyrteae, are uniformly tricarpellate and syncarpous. They lack raphide idioblasts. All are multiovulate, with bitegmic ovules. The Petrosavieae are marked by the presence of septal glands and incomplete syncarpy. Tepals and stamens adhere to the ovary in the Hewardieae and the Petrosavieae but not in the Tricyrteae. Two vascular bundles occur in the stamens of the Hewartlieae and Tricyrtis latifolia. Ventral bundles in the upper part of the ovary of the Hewardieae are continuous with compound septal bundles and placental bundles in the lower part. Putative ventral bundles occur in the alternate position in the Tricyrteae and putative placental bundles in the opposite. position in the Petrosavieae. The dichtomously branched stigma in each carpel of the Tricyrteae is supplied by a bifurcated dorsal bundle. 相似文献
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鸡传染性法氏囊病病毒研究进展 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
传染性法氏囊病(Infection bursal disease, IBD)是由鸡传染性法氏囊病毒(Infectious bursal disease virus, IBDV)引起的鸡和火鸡的一种高度接触性传染病,给世界各国的禽养殖业带来了巨大损失.自IBDV发现至今新的变异株不断出现,分子结构的改变导致病毒致病力的改变及宿主对疫苗应答的改变,使得传统的疫苗已不能控制其流行,因此各国学者对其基因组结构和功能进行了广泛深入的研究,并积极研制新型有效的疫苗以达到防治的目的. 相似文献
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Renfei Lu Xiuming Wu Zhenzhou Wan Yingxue Li Lulu Zuo Jianru Qin Xia Jin Chiyu Zhang 《中国病毒学》2020,35(3):344-347
In conclusion, the novel visual RT-LAMP assay is a simple, rapid, and sensitive approach for detection of SARS-CoV-2, and it is ready for application in primary care and community hospitals or health care centers, and even patients' own houses in response to the current SARS-CoV-2 epidemic because the assay does not require sophisticated equipment and skilled personnel. Furthermore, it is also ready to be used in fields for screening samples from wild animals and environments to facilitate the identification of potential intermediate hosts that mediate the cross-species transmission of SARS-CoV-2 from bats to humans. 相似文献
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Shen Jia-Yuan Li Man Xie Lyu Mao Jia-Rong Zhou Hong-Ning Wang Pei-Gang Jiang Jin-Yong An Jing 《中国病毒学》2021,36(1):145-148
正Dear Editor,Chikungunya virus (CHIKV), an arbovirus in the family of Togaviridae, genus Alphavirus, is transmitted by the A.aegyptii or A. albopictus mosquito, and causes disease in humans characterized by fever, rash, and arthralgia (Silva and Dermody 2017; Suhrbier 2019). It was first reported in 1953 in Tanzania, and caused only a few outbreaks and sporadic cases in Africa and Asia in last century. However, in the epidemic in 2004, CHIKV acquired mutations that conferred enhanced transmission by the A. albopictus mosquito(Schuffenecker et al. 2006). Since then, it has successively caused outbreaks in Africa, the Indian Ocean, South East Asia, the South America, and Europe (Zeller et al. 2016). 相似文献
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Meng Miao Gang Deng Xiaobei Xiong Yang Qiu Wenda Huang Meng Yuan Fei Yu Shimei Bai Xi Zhou Xiaolu Zhao 《中国病毒学》2022,37(2):314-317
Highlights
1. The N-terminal tail of histone H3 is specifically cleaved during EV71 infection.
2. Viral protease 3C is identified as a protease responsible for proteolytically processing the N-terminal H3 tail.
3. Our finding reveals a new epigenetic regulatory mechanism for Enterovirus 71 in virus-host interactions. 相似文献
1. The N-terminal tail of histone H3 is specifically cleaved during EV71 infection.
2. Viral protease 3C is identified as a protease responsible for proteolytically processing the N-terminal H3 tail.
3. Our finding reveals a new epigenetic regulatory mechanism for Enterovirus 71 in virus-host interactions. 相似文献