鼠伤寒沙门氏菌外膜蛋白诱发BALB／C小鼠免疫保护的研究

本文采用超声破碎ＴｒｉｔｏｎＸ—１００和超速离心技术提取了鼠伤寒杆菌（Ｓａｌｍｏｎｅｌｌａｔｙｐｈｉｍｕｒｉｕｍ,ＳＴＭ）的外膜蛋白（Ｏｕｔｅｒｍｅｍｂｒａｎｅｐｒｏｔｅｉｎｓ,ＯＭＰｓ）,并发现ＯＭＰｓ中脂多糖ＬＰＳ的含量约为５％,ＯＭＰｓ经ＳＤＳ—ＰＡＧＥ显示１０余条蛋白带。对ＯＭＰｓ诱发ＢＡＬＢ／Ｃ小鼠产生典型迟发型变态反应ＤＴＨ和ＩＬ—２的水平进行了检测。经腹腔免疫的小鼠用５００ＬＤ５０鼠伤寒杆菌（５０１１５）攻击,１００％可得到保护;用５００ＬＤ５０伤寒杆菌（Ｅ６８６）攻击,３３．３％可得到交叉保护。免疫ＢＡＬＢ／Ｃ小鼠的Ｔ淋巴细胞,经尾静脉注射给非免疫小鼠,可使后者得到８５．７％的被动免疫保护,上述结果说明ＯＭＰｓ能诱发ＢＡＬＢ／Ｃ小鼠细胞免疫和保护性免疫,并提示成为分子疫苗的可能性。     

鼠伤寒杆菌主要外膜蛋白作为保护性抗原的研究

采用超声破碎,ＴｒｉｔｏｎＸ─１００处理和Ｓｅｐｈａｃｒａｌ超细Ｓ─３００凝胶过滤技术提取了鼠伤寒杆菌的主要外膜蛋白（ＭＯＭＰｓ）。ＭＯＭＰｓ的脂多糖（ＬＰＳ）含量约为０．２％。经ＳＤＳ─ＰＡＧＥ图谱显示蛋白在３６─４１ＫＤ之间。ＭＯＭＰｓ能使小鼠产生典型的足垫肿胀（ＤＴＨ）及高水平的ＩＬ─２;可保护５００ＬＤ５０鼠伤寒杆菌及伤寒杆菌的攻击,其免疫保护率分别为９０％和３３．３％,用５０ｕｇＭＯＭＰｓ免疫的小鼠的Ｔ淋巴细胞经尾静脉注射给非免疫小鼠,可使后者得到被动免疫保护,其保护率为４２．９％。基于上述实验结果,本文认为鼠伤寒杆菌的ＭＯＭＰｓ是一良好的保护性抗原。     

甲基单胞菌Methylomonas sp.GYJ3中甲烷单加氧酶还原酶组分的纯化和性质

Ｍｅｔｙｌｏｍｏｎａｓｓｐ．ＧＹＪ３菌的甲烷单加氧酶（ＭＭＯ）粗酶提取液经ＤＥＡＥ－ＳｅｐｈａｒｏｓｅＣＬ－６Ｂ阴离子交换层析、ＳｅｐｈａｄｅｘＧ－１００凝胶过滤层析和ＤＥＡＥ－ＴＳＫｇｅｌＨＰＬＣ分离纯化出ＭＭＯ还原酶组分．经ＨＰＬＣ分析,纯度大于９５％,纯化倍数为４．４,加入至ＭＭＯ羟基化酶和调节蛋白Ｂ的体系中表现比活为２２８ｎｍｏｌ环氧丙烷每分钟毫克蛋白．ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ电泳表明还原酶由一种亚基组成,分子量４２ｋＤ．ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ测定还原酶的Ｆｅ含量为１．８３ｍｏｌＦｅ每ｍｏｌ蛋白．ＵＶ－Ｖｉｓ光谱表明还原酶除２８０ｎｍ蛋白质特征峰外在４６０ｎｍ有最大吸收峰,且Ａ２８０ｎｍ／Ａ４６０ｎｍ为２．５０,与其它黄素一铁硫蛋白相似,推测还原酶可能含一个ＦＡＤ辅基和Ｆｅ２Ｓ２中心．在厌氧条件下,还原酶能够和ＮＡＤＨ作用,ＵＶ－Ｖｉｓ光谱分析表明还原酶４６０ｎｍ处特征吸收峰消失,说明在ＭＭＯ催化过程中还原酶接受ＮＡＤＨ的电子．ＤＥＡＥ－ＳｅｐｈａｒｏｓｅＣＬ－６Ｂ阴离子交换层析分离出调节蛋白Ｂ,部分纯化的调节蛋白Ｂ的分子量大约在２０ｋＤ,它能够提高ＭＭＯ比活性４０倍,ＭＭＯ还原酶和调节蛋白Ｂ单独存在时不具有ＭＭＯ     

甲基单胞菌Methylomonassp.GYJ3中甲烷单加氧酶还原酶组分的…

Ｍｅｙｌｏｍｏｎａｓ ｓｐ．ＧＹＪ３菌的甲烷单加氧酶（ＭＭＯ）粗酶提取液经ＤＥＡＥ－Ｓｅｐｈａｒｏｓｅ ＣＬ－６Ｂ阴离子交换层析,Ｓｅｐｈａｄｅｘ Ｇ－１００凝胶过滤层析和ＤＥＡＥ－ＴＳＫｇｅｌ ＨＰＬＣ分离纯化出ＭＭＯ还原酶组分,经ＨＰＬＣ分析,纯度大于９５％,纯化倍数为４．４,加入至ＭＭＯ羟基化酶和调节蛋白Ｂ的体系中表现比活为２２８ｎｍｏｌ环氧丙烷每分钟毫克蛋白,ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ电泳表明的酶由     

中华姬鼠种群生态的初步分析

中华姬鼠种群生态的初步分析ＴＨＥＰＲＥＬＩＭＩＮＡＲＹＡＮＡＬＹＳＩＳＯＮＴＨＥＰＯＰＵＬＡＴＩＯＮＥＣＯＬＯＧＹＯＦＣＨＩＮＥＳＥＦＩＥＬＤＭＯＵＳＥ（ＡＰＯＤＥＭＵＳＤＲＡＣＯ）ＫｅｙＷｏｒｄｓＣｈｉｎｅｓｅＦｉｅｌｄＭｏｕｓｅ（Ａｐｏｄｅｍｕｓ...     

小鼠孤雌胚胎干细胞集落的建立

ＥＳＴＡＢＬＩＳＨＭＥＮＴＯＦＳＴＥＭＣＥＬＬＣＯＬＯＮＩＥＳＦＲＯＭＰＡＲＴＨＥＮＯＧＥＮＥＴＩＣＡＬＬＹＤＥＲＩＶＥＤＢＬＡＳＴＯＣＹＳＴＳＯＦＭＯＵＳＥ小鼠孤雌胚胎干细胞集落的建立ＫｅｙｗｏｒｄｓＭｏｕｓｅ,Ｐａｒｔｈｅｎｏｇｅｎｅｔｉｃｅｍ...     

L-山梨糖脱氢酶的纯化及性质的研究

从５Ｌ罐发酵Ｌ－山梨糖的Ｇｌｕｃｏｎｏｂａｃｔｅｒ　ＳＣＢ３２９和Ｂａｃｉｌｌｕｓ　ｔｈｕｒｉｎｇｉｅｎｓｉｓ　ＳＣＢ９３３混合菌株中差速离心收集ＳＣＢ３２９菌体,破碎,离心获得无细胞抽提液,硫酸铵分级沉淀蛋白后依次经ＤＥＡＥＣｅｌｌｕｌｏｓｅ ５２和Ｑ Ｓｅｐｈａｒｏｓｅ ＦＦ柱层析分离得到了Ｌ－山梨糖脱氢酶（ＳＤＨ）,它能将Ｌ－山梨糖脱氢氧化为Ｌ－山梨酮,ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ电泳测得分子量约为６０ＫＤ。动力学性研究表明它为一个典型的Ｍｉｃｈａｅｌｉｓ－Ｍｅｎｔｅｎ氏酶,对Ｌ－山     

鹿科动物血清LDH同工酶的比较分析

鹿科动物血清ＬＤＨ同工酶的比较分析ＡＣＯＭＰＡＲＡＴＩＶＥＡＮＡＬＹＳＩＳＯＮＴＨＥＳＥＲＵＭＬＤＨＩＳＯＺＹＭＥＳＩＮＤＥＥＲＳ￥ＷＡＮＧＹｕｎｌｉｎｇ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＢｉｏｌｏｇｙ,ＴｉａｎｊｉｎＮｏｒｍａｌＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ）ＬＵＢ...     

中国美绥螨属一新纪录种

中国美绥螨属一新纪录种ＡＮＥＷＬＹＲＥＣＯＲＤＥＤＳＰＥＣＩＥＳＯＦＡＭＥＲＯＳＥＩＵＳＦＲＯＭＣｈｉｎＡ￥／／（ＡＣＡＲＩ：ＡＭＥＲＯＳＥｌｌＤＡＥ）畏美绥螨Ａｍｅｍｉｒｕｓｐｏｖｉｄｕｓ（Ｃ．Ｌ．Ｋｏｃ,１８３９）中国新纪录。雌螨体长２８３·３—...     

虎斑颈槽蛇胸腺APUD细胞的免疫组织化学观察

虎斑颈槽蛇胸腺ＡＰＵＤ细胞的免疫组织化学观察ＴＨＥＩＭＭＵＮＯＨＩＳＴＯＣＨＥＭＩＣＡＬＯＢＳＥＲＶＡＴＩＯＮＯＦＴＨＥＴＨＹＭＩＣＡＰＵＤＣＥＬＬＳＩＮＴＨＥＳＮＡＫＥＲＨＡＢＤＯＰＨＩＳＴＩＧＲＩＮＡＫｅｙｗｏｒｄｓＲｈａｄｂｄｏｐｈｉｓｔｉｇｒ...     

Curcuminoids as inhibitors of thioredoxin reductase: A receptor based pharmacophore study with distance mapping of the active site

Curcumin is the yellow pigment of turmeric that interacts irreversibly forming an adduct with thioredoxin reductase (TrxR), an enzyme responsible for redox control of cell and defence against oxidative stress. Docking at both the active sites of TrxR was performed to compare the potency of three naturally occurring curcuminoids, namely curcumin, demethoxy curcumin and bis-demethoxy curcumin. Results show that active sites of TrxR occur at the junction of E and F chains. Volume and area of both cavities is predicted. It has been concluded by distance mapping of the most active conformations that Se atom of catalytic residue SeCYS498, is at a distance of 3.56 from C13 of demethoxy curcumin at the E chain active site, whereas C13 carbon atom forms adduct with Se atom of SeCys 498. We report that at least one methoxy group in curcuminoids is necessary for interation with catalytic residues of thioredoxin. Pharmacophore of both active sites of the TrxR receptor for curcumin and demethoxy curcumin molecules has been drawn and proposed for design and synthesis of most probable potent antiproliferative synthetic drugs.     

A Unique Protease Cleavage Site Predicted in the Spike Protein of the Novel Pneumonia Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) Potentially Related to Viral Transmissibility

正Dear Editor,In December 2019, a novel human coronavirus caused an epidemic of severe pneumonia(Coronavirus Disease 2019,COVID-19) in Wuhan, Hubei, China(Wu et al. 2020; Zhu et al. 2020). So far, this virus has spread to all areas of China and even to other countries. The epidemic has caused 67,102 confirmed infections with 1526 fatal cases     

Comparative morphology of the carpel in the Liliaceae: Hewardieae, Petrosavieae, and Tricyrteae

The young pistils in the melanthioid tribes, Hewardieae, Petrosavieae and Tricyrteae, are uniformly tricarpellate and syncarpous. They lack raphide idioblasts. All are multiovulate, with bitegmic ovules. The Petrosavieae are marked by the presence of septal glands and incomplete syncarpy. Tepals and stamens adhere to the ovary in the Hewardieae and the Petrosavieae but not in the Tricyrteae. Two vascular bundles occur in the stamens of the Hewartlieae and Tricyrtis latifolia. Ventral bundles in the upper part of the ovary of the Hewardieae are continuous with compound septal bundles and placental bundles in the lower part. Putative ventral bundles occur in the alternate position in the Tricyrteae and putative placental bundles in the opposite. position in the Petrosavieae. The dichtomously branched stigma in each carpel of the Tricyrteae is supplied by a bifurcated dorsal bundle.     

鸡传染性法氏囊病病毒研究进展

传染性法氏囊病(Infection bursal disease, IBD)是由鸡传染性法氏囊病毒(Infectious bursal disease virus, IBDV)引起的鸡和火鸡的一种高度接触性传染病,给世界各国的禽养殖业带来了巨大损失.自IBDV发现至今新的变异株不断出现,分子结构的改变导致病毒致病力的改变及宿主对疫苗应答的改变,使得传统的疫苗已不能控制其流行,因此各国学者对其基因组结构和功能进行了广泛深入的研究,并积极研制新型有效的疫苗以达到防治的目的.     

Development of a Novel Reverse Transcription Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification Method for Rapid Detection of SARS-CoV-2

In conclusion, the novel visual RT-LAMP assay is a simple, rapid, and sensitive approach for detection of SARS-CoV-2, and it is ready for application in primary care and community hospitals or health care centers, and even patients' own houses in response to the current SARS-CoV-2 epidemic because the assay does not require sophisticated equipment and skilled personnel. Furthermore, it is also ready to be used in fields for screening samples from wild animals and environments to facilitate the identification of potential intermediate hosts that mediate the cross-species transmission of SARS-CoV-2 from bats to humans.     

Perinatal Vertical Transmission of Chikungunya Virus in Ruili,a Town on the Border between China and Myanmar

正Dear Editor,Chikungunya virus (CHIKV), an arbovirus in the family of Togaviridae, genus Alphavirus, is transmitted by the A.aegyptii or A. albopictus mosquito, and causes disease in humans characterized by fever, rash, and arthralgia (Silva and Dermody 2017; Suhrbier 2019). It was first reported in 1953 in Tanzania, and caused only a few outbreaks and sporadic cases in Africa and Asia in last century. However, in the epidemic in 2004, CHIKV acquired mutations that conferred enhanced transmission by the A. albopictus mosquito(Schuffenecker et al. 2006). Since then, it has successively caused outbreaks in Africa, the Indian Ocean, South East Asia, the South America, and Europe (Zeller et al. 2016).     

Enterovirus 71 3C proteolytically processes the histone H3 N-terminal tail during infection

Highlights
1. The N-terminal tail of histone H3 is specifically cleaved during EV71 infection.
2. Viral protease 3C is identified as a protease responsible for proteolytically processing the N-terminal H3 tail.
3. Our finding reveals a new epigenetic regulatory mechanism for Enterovirus 71 in virus-host interactions.     

Detection of EBV and HHV6 in the Brain Tissue of Patients with Rasmussen’s Encephalitis

Rasmussen’s encephalitis (RE) is a rare pediatric neurological disorder, and the exact etiology is not clear. Viral infection may be involved in the pathogenesis of RE, but conflicting results have reported. In this study, we evaluated the expression of both Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and human herpes virus (HHV) 6 antigens in brain sections from 30 patients with RE and 16 control individuals by immunohistochemistry. In the RE group, EBV and HHV6 antigens were detected in 56.7% (17/30) and 50% (15/30) of individuals, respectively. In contrast, no detectable EBV and HHV6 antigen expression was found in brain tissues of the control group. The co-expression of EBV and HHV6 was detected in 20.0% (6/30) of individuals. In particular, a 4-year-old boy had a typical clinical course, including a medical history of viral encephalitis, intractable epilepsy, and hemispheric atrophy. The co-expression of EBV and HHV6 was detected in neurons and astrocytes in the brain tissue, accompanied by a high frequency of CD8⁺ T cells. Our results suggest that EBV and HHV6 infection and the activation of CD8⁺ T cells are involved in the pathogenesis of RE.