一株产低温β-半乳糖苷酶微杆菌的筛选鉴定、产酶条件及其酶学特性

【背景】低温β-半乳糖苷酶能在低温下仍保持较高的乳糖水解活性,筛选酶学特性适合在牛乳体系中高效水解乳糖的β-半乳糖苷酶生产菌株,是低乳糖牛乳加工产业关注的焦点。【目的】对天山中国一号冰川沉积物中分离的一株产低温β-半乳糖苷酶菌株的产酶条件和酶学特性进行研究。【方法】结合X-Gal平板法初筛和测定粗酶液酶活复筛,获得产低温β-半乳糖苷酶的菌株。通过形态学、生理生化试验及16S rRNA基因测序分析对筛选菌株进行鉴定,单因素摇瓶实验优化菌株的产酶条件,硫酸铵分级沉淀初步纯化β-半乳糖苷酶并对其酶学特性进行分析。【结果】通过形态学、生理生化特征和16S rRNA基因鉴定,确定菌株LW106为微杆菌属(Microbacterium)菌株;该菌株最适产酶温度为25°C,最佳产酶碳源为可溶性淀粉,培养基初始pH为7.0,接种量为3%;对初步纯化的低温β-半乳糖苷酶酶学性质的研究表明,LW106所产β-半乳糖苷酶的最适pH为6.0,最适反应温度为35°C,4°C时酶活为最大酶活的78%,4°C和pH 7.0时的稳定性最好,10 mmol/L的Na+对酶活性基本没有抑制作用,Ca~(2+)对酶活性具有一定的激活作用。【结论】菌株LW106所产低温β-半乳糖苷酶的酶学特性表明该酶在乳品低温加工领域具有进一步研究和应用的价值。     

地衣芽孢杆菌TG116胞外蛋白酶产酶条件与酶学性质

【背景】从独角莲中分离得到的地衣芽孢杆菌TG116是一株对植物病原菌具有广谱抗性作用的生防菌株。【目的】优化TG116的产酶条件并探索其酶学性质,进一步了解其抗菌机制。【方法】采用Folin-Phenol显色法与响应曲面法,优化菌株TG116的产酶条件并研究其蛋白酶的酶学性质。【结果】菌株TG116产酶最适条件为:温度40.83°C,p H 8.01,发酵时间53.74 h,增加通气量可以显著提高酶活力。按照优化后的条件培养48 h后,上清液蛋白酶活力从57.46 U/mL达到了254.07 U/mL。酶学性质研究表明:该酶为碱性蛋白酶,最适反应pH为8.5,最适反应温度为50°C,具有良好的温度和pH稳定性,EDTA对酶活具有强烈的抑制作用,金属离子Mg~(2+)、Ca~(2+)、Na~+、Co~(2+)、K~+等对酶活也具有一定的抑制作用。【结论】菌株TG116具有良好的p H与温度稳定性,在实际应用中蛋白酶不易失活,可以分解真菌的细胞壁蛋白成分,破坏细胞壁结构,从而抑制甚至杀死病原菌,达到抗菌作用。     

一株产耐热右旋糖酐酶真菌的筛选、鉴定及其酶学性质

【目的】从土壤中筛选得到1株产耐热右旋糖酐酶的真菌。【方法】采用营养缺陷型培养基,结合稀释涂布法和平板透明圈法分离筛选出产耐热右旋糖酐酶的菌株。通过观察菌落形态、菌体形态和培养特征,结合ITS r DNA序列分析对菌株进行鉴定。研究菌株所产右旋糖酐酶的酶学性质。【结果】通过筛选得到1株产耐热右旋糖酐酶的菌株DG001,经鉴定为淡紫拟青霉(Paecilomyces lilacinus)。菌株DG001所产右旋糖酐酶的最佳催化条件为55°C,p H 5.0;最适底物为5%Dextran T70。酶在60°C以下和p H 4.0–7.0之间稳定。urea、Mn~(2+)和Mg~(2+)对酶活均有促进作用,低浓度的Mn~(2+)和urea可使酶活分别提高到116.91%和110.14%,而Cu~(2+)则对其有强烈抑制作用。该酶水解右旋糖酐T2000的产物主要是异麦芽糖和异麦芽三糖,被确定为内切右旋糖酐酶。酶对底物的亲和性随底物分子量的增加而增强。【结论】成功筛选获得1株产耐热右旋糖酐酶的菌株DG001,所产酶在较宽温度范围内具有较高活力,热稳定性好。该酶在制糖工业及不同分子量右旋糖酐的制备中具有很好的应用前景。     

一株产纤维素酶菌株的分离、鉴定及产酶特性

【目的】筛选并鉴定一株产纤维素酶的菌株,初步探究该菌的产酶特性,为综合利用纤维素筛选菌源。【方法】在常温条件下,采用滤纸培养基对菌种富集,采用CMC-Na初筛纤维素降解菌,采用LB培养基分离纯化菌株,经形态学、生理生化特征试验、16S r RNA基因序列测定等分析筛选菌株的系统分类地位。单因素试验确定培养时间、培养温度、初始p H及Na Cl浓度对筛选菌株产酶活力的影响。【结果】从腐烂的玉米秸秆中分离出一株在常温下产纤维素酶细菌KZ-2,根据菌落形态特征、生理生化特征鉴定以及16S r RNA基因序列分析,初步鉴定KZ-2为肠杆菌(Enterobacter sp.),为潜在新种。产酶条件实验显示:该菌使用产酶发酵培养基120 h产酶量达到最大值,在25–35°C、初始p H 4.5–5.5、Na Cl浓度1.0%–2.0%范围内为最佳产酶条件,在最适条件下酶活可达80.93 U/m L。该菌株所产纤维素酶最适反应p H为7.0,最适反应温度为50°C。【结论】KZ-2是一株具有降解纤维素能力的细菌,在常温下即可分泌纤维素酶,并且该菌株为潜在新种,具有潜在的开发价值。     

天山一号冰川表面冰尘和底部沉积层中可培养酵母菌系统发育类群的分布及生态生理特征

【目的】揭示乌鲁木齐河源天山1号冰川表面冰尘(CS)和底部沉积层(DS)可培养酵母菌系统发育类群及其结构组成差异,分析低温酵母菌代表菌株之间的生态、生理生化特性。【方法】利用4种培养基分离天山1号冰川可培养酵母菌,采用ITS基因序列分析确定菌种的系统进化地位。对分离菌株的最适生长温度、耐盐性和产酶等生态、生理学特性进行分析。【结果】从冰尘和底部沉积层中共分离出152株酵母菌菌株,通过ITSrRNA基因序列的NCBI比对和Rep-PCR指纹分型,结果表明酵母菌类群包括担子菌门(Basidiomycota)和子囊菌(Ascomycota),分属于14个属26种,其中担子菌门柄锈菌亚门(Pucciniomycotina)88株、伞菌亚门(Agariomycotina)24株,子囊菌门40株,冰川广布酵母菌Vishniacozyma victoriae为优势菌株(占比21.84%)。17种酵母的最适生长温度为15°C、2种为10°C、6种为20°C。25株代表酵母菌株产酶分析显示,产脂肪酶、淀粉酶、蛋白酶菌株分别为11株、11株、5株,6株3种酶都不产。【结论】天山1号冰川冰尘及底部沉积层可培养低温酵母系统发育类群结构存在差异,产低温酶活性高、稳定性好,为今后冰川低温酵母菌的研究提供有价值的数据支持。     

土壤中高产蛋白酶菌株产酶条件及酶学性质

【背景】微生物蛋白酶已经成为工业用蛋白酶的主要来源,筛选具有特殊环境适应性的微生物成为生物酶资源的开发热点。【目的】通过对青藏高原土壤微生物产蛋白酶菌株的筛选、优化及相关特性研究,寻找新的蛋白酶资源,为高原菌种资源利用提供科学依据。【方法】采用形态学和分子生物学对筛选菌株进行菌种鉴定,利用单因素试验和正交试验对菌株进行发酵条件优化及酶学性质的探究。【结果】筛选出一株高产蛋白酶菌株XC2,经鉴定菌株XC2为枯草芽孢杆菌(Bacillus subtilis)。XC2最优产酶条件:可溶性淀粉4.0%,牛肉膏1.0%,K~+0.6%,培养温度34°C、初始pH 7.0、接种量2.0%的条件下200 r/min振荡培养13 h,所产蛋白酶活力最高为638.5 U/mL。XC2所产蛋白酶最适反应温度60°C,最适pH9.0;40-50°C、pH8.0-10.0条件下酶活稳定性较高;Mn~(2+)对酶活力有明显激活作用,而Zn~(2+)、Cu~(2+)、Fe~(2+)、Fe3+对酶活力有明显抑制作用。【结论】枯草芽孢杆菌XC2有较强的产碱性蛋白酶的能力,具有较好的应用前景。     

产壳聚糖酶菌株的筛选、鉴定及酶学特性分析

【目的】利用筛选培养基,从福建沿海潮间带泥样中分离筛选产壳聚糖酶的菌株,并研究菌株的产酶特性。【方法】通过形态学观察,结合26S rDNA序列进行分类鉴定,采用DNS法测定酶活力。【结果】筛选得到产壳聚糖酶的菌株KQ-1002与草酸青霉(Penicillium oxalicum)的同源性为99%,并初步鉴定为青霉属的一种。发酵培养的最适温度为30°C,最适碳源为1.0%水溶性壳聚糖,最适氮源为1.87%(NH4)2SO4,最适pH为6.0。该菌株液体发酵培养72 h产壳聚糖酶活性最高,经优化后最高产酶量为18 U/mL。纯化后的壳聚糖酶经SDS-PAGE分析其分子量约40 kD。酶促反应最适pH为5.0,最适反应温度为55°C,Km值为1.293 g/L。在离子浓度为1.0×10 3mol/L时,金属离子Cu2+、Hg2+、Ag+对酶的活性均有强烈的抑制作用。壳聚糖酶对不同底物及脱乙酰度的壳聚糖具有不同的降解作用。【结论】筛选获得产壳聚糖酶的真菌菌株KQ-1002的壳聚糖酶活力经优化后提高了约7倍,是一株具有研究和应用潜力的产壳聚糖酶菌株。     

一株β-葡萄糖苷酶产生菌株的分离鉴定及酶学性质研究

【目的】分离获得β-葡萄糖苷酶高产菌株,确定该菌分类地位,并对其所产β-葡萄糖苷酶的酶学性质进行初步研究。【方法】采用七叶灵显色法从土壤样品中筛选β-葡萄糖苷酶产生菌,再用对硝基苯基-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷(PNPG)显色法进行复筛;通过形态特征、生理生化特征及16S rDNA序列相似性分析等方法确定其分类学地位;利用超滤、疏水层析、阴离子层析、分子筛层析法对β-葡萄糖苷酶进行分离纯化;以PNPG为底物,测定β-葡萄糖苷酶的最适反应pH及最适反应温度,通过双倒数作图法确定β-葡萄糖苷酶催化不同底物水解的米氏常数Km值。【结果】从土壤样品中筛选得到一株β-葡萄糖苷酶高产菌株ZF-6C,初步鉴定为Bacillus korlensis;芽胞杆菌ZF-6C所产β-葡萄糖苷酶的分子量约为90 kD,最适反应pH和温度分别为7.0和40°C,该酶具有水解β(1,4)糖苷键的活性,最适底物为邻硝基苯-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷,Km值为0.73 mmol/L。金属离子Ca2+、Pb2+增强酶活,而Cu2+、Fe2+抑制酶活。【结论】首次报道从Bacillus korlensis中分离得到β-葡萄糖苷酶,Bacillus korlensis ZF-6C所产β-葡萄糖苷酶在分子量、最适反应条件及底物特异性等方面均不同于已知酶,可能为一结构新颖且催化效率较高的β-葡萄糖苷酶。     

一株可高效降解羽毛的铜绿假单胞菌的分离、鉴定、产酶条件优化及其酶活研究

【目的】筛选海洋环境产角蛋白酶菌株,研究其发酵条件及酶学性质,为后续开发和利用海洋微生物降解废弃羽毛提供菌种资源和理论依据。【方法】采集广西北部湾某海鸭养殖场淤泥,用酪蛋白平板初筛和角蛋白酶活复筛获得羽毛降解效果好的菌株,并进行形态学和分子生物学鉴定;利用单因素和正交试验对菌株产酶条件进行优化,最后对酶学性质及羽毛降解产物的游离氨基酸组成进行研究。【结果】筛选到1株可高效降解羽毛的菌株,经鉴定为铜绿假单胞菌(Pseudomonas aeruginosa Gxun-7)。最佳产酶条件为：羽毛25 g/L,Zn2+0.10 g/L、初始pH 8.0、发酵温度32.5°C、发酵时间48 h,酶活力达124.03 U/mL,较优化前提高了2.3倍;酶学性质分析表明,该角蛋白酶最适作用温度和pH分别为70°C和8.0,化学试剂巯基乙醇可使酶活提高6.16倍,而苯甲基磺酰氟(PMSF)使相对酶活降至15.00%,该酶耐盐性较好(20%NaCl中相对酶活为74.29%);羽毛降解产物中检测到16种氨基酸,7种为必需氨基酸,总的游离氨基酸含量高达2 329.80 mg/L,其中缬氨酸含量最高为575....     

点青霉葡萄糖氧化酶基因的克隆及其酶学性质研究北大核心CSCD

旨在克隆点青霉菌(Penicillium notatum)中的葡萄糖氧化酶基因(GOD),在毕赤酵母(Phchia pastoris)中异源表达,纯化并研究其酶学性质。利用PCR技术从点青霉No.8312菌株的基因组DNA中克隆得到GOD基因,将该基因克隆到穿梭载体p MD-AOX上并在毕赤酵母X33中表达,对纯化后的葡萄糖氧化酶的酶学性质进行分析。结果显示,X33-GOD可高表达具有活性的GOD,在30℃、pH6.5的条件下,其培养液上清GOD酶活可达496 U/mL,比活123.0 U/mg;重组表达的葡萄糖氧化酶最适温度为40-45℃,最适pH为6.0,酶的稳定性研究表明,该酶在pH3.5-7.0区间和温度低于50℃下稳定。1 mmol/L Zn^(2+)对其有激活作用;Ag^+对该酶活性有较大抑制作用。构建出GOD的高产毕赤酵母工程菌株,与点青霉GOD相比,具有更高的发酵酶活和比活。     

一株荧光假单胞杆菌的分离鉴定与反硝化特性

【目的】从污水厂的活性污泥中获得一株高效反硝化细菌。【方法】采用低温驯化,进行初筛、复筛选取一株反硝化活性最高的菌株,命名为L2,通过形态学、生理生化特征及16S r RNA基因序列分析研究其分类地位,系统研究理化因素对该菌株反硝化性能的影响。【结果】菌株在低温条件下能够稳定高效地进行反硝化,鉴定该菌株为荧光假单胞杆菌(Pseudomonas fluorescens),其反硝化最适接种量为10%,温度为20°C,p H为7.0,盐浓度为0.5%,碳源为葡萄糖,C/N为5.0,能够耐受较高初始硝态氮浓度。【结论】菌株L2是一株耐低温、耐高浓度初始硝态氮、耐低C/N、兼性厌氧、高效反硝化的荧光假单胞杆菌。     

Molecularly Ordered Bioelectrocatalytic Composite Inside a Film of Aligned Carbon Nanotubes

Molecularly ordered composites of polyvinylimidazole‐[Os(bipyridine)₂Cl] (PVI‐[Os(bpy)₂Cl]) and glucose oxidase (GOD) are assembled inside a film of aligned carbon nanotubes. The structure of the prepared GOD/PVI‐[Os(bpy)₂Cl]/CNT composite film is entirely uniform and stable; more than 90% bioelectrocatalytic activity could be maintained even after storage for 6 d. Owing to the ideal positional relationship achieved between enzyme, mediator, and electrode, the prepared film shows a high bioelectrocatalytic activity for glucose oxidation (ca. 15 mA cm^?2 at 25 °C) with an extremely high electron‐transfer turnover rate (ca. 650 s^?1) comparable to the value for GOD solutions, indicating almost every enzyme molecule entrapped within the ensemble (ca. 3 × 10¹² enzymes in a 1 mm × 1 mm film) can work to the fullest extent. This free‐standing, flexible composite film can be used by winding on a needle device; as an example, a self‐powered sugar monitor is demonstrated.     

Molecular cloning and expression of an extracellular α-amylase gene from an Antarctic deep sea psychrotolerant <Emphasis Type="Italic">Pseudomonas stutzeri</Emphasis> strain 7193

Psychrotolerant Pseudomonas stutzeri strain 7193 capable of producing an extracellular α-amylase was isolated from deep sea sediments of Prydz Bay, Antarctic. The 59678-Da protein (AmyP) was encoded by 1665-bp gene (amyP). The deduced amino acid sequence was identified with four regions, which are conserved in amylolytic enzymes and form a catalytic domain, and was predicted to be maltotetraose forming extracellular amylase by using the I-TASSER online server. Purification of AmyP amylases from both the recombinant of Escherichia coli Top 10 F′ and strain 7193 was conducted. Biochemical characterization revealed that the optimal amylase activity was observed at pH 9.0 and temperature 40°C. The enzymes were unstable at temperatures above 30°C, and only retain half of their highest activity after incubation at 60°C for 5 min. Thin-layer chromatography analysis of the products of the amylolytic reaction showed the presence of maltotetraose, maltotriose, maltose and glucose in the starch hydrolysate.     

Immobilization of glucose oxidase on Fe<Subscript>3</Subscript>O<Subscript>4</Subscript>/SiO<Subscript>2</Subscript> magnetic nanoparticles

Glucose oxidase (GOD) was covalently immobilized onto Fe₃O₄/SiO₂ magnetic nanoparticles (FSMNs) using glutaraldehyde (GA). Optimal immobilization was at pH 6 with 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane at 2% (v/v), GA at 3% (v/v) and 0.143 g GOD per g carrier. The activity of immobilized GOD was 4,570 U/g at pH 7 and 50°C. The immobilized GOD retained 80% of its initial activity after 6 h at 45°C while free enzyme retained only 20% activity. The immobilized GOD maintained 60% of its initial activity after 6 cycles of repeated use and retained 75% of its initial activity after 1 month at 4°C whereas free enzymes retained 62% of its activity.     

Stimulation of glucose oxidase with white linearly polarized light

Glucose oxidase (GOD) was illuminated with white linearly polarized light (WLPL). The enzyme was illuminated at room temperature in separate vessels then admixed to a reactor filled with D ‐glucose. The illumination of the enzyme for 60 min at 25–30°C and pH 6.5–7.0 provided its superior stimulation as proven in the oxidation of β‐D ‐glucose. Lyophilization of the illuminated enzyme reduced its activity by, approximately, 30%. © 2009 American Institute of Chemical Engineers Biotechnol. Prog., 2010     

铜绿假单胞菌产蛋白酶的发酵条件优化

【目的】鉴定一株来源于酱油曲能够分泌蛋白酶的铜绿假单胞菌CAU342A,优化其产蛋白酶的发酵条件。【方法】采用形态学观察、16S r RNA基因序列比对和生理生化方法鉴定菌株CAU342A;通过碳源、氮源、初始pH、温度、表面活性剂及发酵时间的单因素优化和正交试验获得最适发酵条件。【结果】菌株CAU342A被鉴定为铜绿假单胞菌(Pseudomonas aeruginosa),其最适发酵产酶条件为(质量体积比):3%酒糟,1.5%酵母浸提物,0.05%吐温-80,0.5%NaCl,0.7%K_2HPO_4,0.3%KH_2PO_4,0.04%MnSO_4,培养基初始pH 7.5,30°C培养72 h。在最适发酵条件下,该菌株最大产酶水平达到2 653.5 U/m L。蛋白酶酶谱分析表明该菌株能够产生至少4种具有蛋白酶活性的同工酶,其中两个主要酶谱带对应分子量分别为32 k D和50 k D。【结论】铜绿假单胞菌CAU342A高产蛋白酶,具有很大的工业应用潜力。     

Purification and thermodynamic characterization of glucose oxidase from a newly isolated strain of Aspergillus niger

An intracellular glucose oxidase (GOD) was isolated from the mycelium extract of a locally isolated strain of Aspergillus niger NFCCP. The enzyme was partially purified to a yield of 28.43% and specific activity of 135 U mg(-1) through ammonium sulfate precipitation, anion-exchange chromatography, and gel filtration. The enzyme showed high specificity for D-glucose, with a K(m) value of 25 mmol L(-1). The enzyme exhibited optimum catalytic activity at pH 5.5. Optimum temperature for GOD-catalyzed D-glucose oxidation was 40 degrees C. The enzyme displayed a high thermostability having a half-life (t(1/2)) of 30 min, enthalpy of denaturation (H*) of 99.66 kJ mol(-1), and free energy of denaturation (G*) of 103.63 kJ mol(-1). These characteristics suggest that GOD from A. niger NFCCP can be used as an analytical reagent and in the design of biosensors for clinical, biochemical, and diagnostic assays.     

Optimization of culture conditions for glucose oxidase production by a Penicillium chrysogenum SRT 19 strain

The enzyme glucose oxidase (GOD) has been used for a variety of biotechnological applications in food and pharmaceutical industries. In this study, the optimization of extracellular GOD production was carried out in a Penicillium chrysogenum SRT 19 strain isolated from contaminated and decaying cheese samples. Maximum GOD production was attained at pH 6 and 20°C in fermentation broth after 72 h of incubation. The effects of metal ions and sugars were screened for the induction of higher GOD production. The results revealed that glucose and lactose give the highest production of enzyme (0.670 and 0.552 U/mL, respectively) as compared with other sugars (sucrose, cellulose, mannitol and fructose). Out of the seven metal ions studied, CaCO₃ (1.123 U/mL) and FeSO₄ (0.822 U/mL) act as modulators, while MgSO₄ (0.535 U/mL), CuSO₄ (0.498 U/mL), HgCl₂ (0.476 U/mL), ZnSO₄ (0.457 U/mL) and BaSO₄ (0.422 U/mL) yield lower production. The study therefore suggests that a strain of P. chrysogenum SRT 19 can be used as a new strain for GOD production.     

Cloning,deletion, and overexpression of a glucose oxidase gene in <Emphasis Type="Italic">Aureobasidium</Emphasis> sp. P6 for Ca<Superscript>2+</Superscript>-gluconic acid overproduction

This study aimed to overexpress a glucose oxidase gene (GOD1) in Aureobasidium sp. P6 to achieve Ca²⁺-gluconic acid (GA) overproduction. The GOD1 gene was cloned, deleted, and overexpressed. A protein deduced from the GOD1 gene of Aureobasidium sp. P6 strain had 1824 bp that encoded a protein with 606 amino acids, with a conserved NADB-ROSSMAN domain and a GMC-oxred domain. Deleting the GOD1 gene made the disruptant GOK1 completely lose the ability to produce GA and GOD1 activity, whereas overexpressing the GOD1 gene rendered the transformant GOEX8 to produce considerably more Ca²⁺-GA (160.5?±?5.6 g/L) and higher GOD1 activity (1438.6?±?73.2 U/mg of protein) than its parent P6 strain (118.7?±?4.3 g/L of Ca²⁺-GA and 1100.0?±?23.6 U/mg of GOD1 protein). During a 10-L fermentation, the transformant GOEX8 grown in the medium containing 160.0 g/L of glucose produced 186.8?±?6.0 g/L of Ca²⁺-GA, the yield was 1.2 g/g of glucose, and the volumetric productivity was 1.7 g/L/h. Most of the produced GOD1 were located in the yeast cell wall. The purified product was identified to be a GA. The transformant GOEX8 overexpressing the GOD1 gene could produce considerably more Ca²⁺-GA (186.8?±?6.0 g/L) than its wild-type strain P6.     

一株耐盐产电菌Shewanella algae E-1的分离及其产电特性分析

【背景】产电微生物的种类和电化学活性机制对微生物燃料电池的产电性能有着重要的影响。【目的】从海水中分离获得一株耐盐产电微生物,研究其产电特性并鉴定种属信息。【方法】以取自南海的海水为接种液启动并运行阳极液中含有不同盐浓度的微生物燃料电池,从富集的阳极生物膜上分离得到一株纯培养的微生物菌株,命名为E-1。通过接种于阳极液中添加不同盐浓度的微生物燃料电池中对其产电特性进行分析,并利用形态学观察、Biolog分析和16SrRNA基因序列比对相结合的方法进行种属鉴定。【结果】菌株E-1在无外源添加和外源添加6.6%NaCl条件下产生的功率密度分别为51.69 m W/m2和26.56 m W/m2,这与其良好的耐盐能力相关。菌株E-1被鉴定为海藻希瓦氏菌(Shewanella algae),表现出多样的底物利用能力,生长的温度范围为25-40°C,pH范围为5.0-10.0。【结论】这是首次对Shewanella algae种内微生物产电性能及其在微生物燃料电池中应用的报道,丰富了产电微生物的多样性,菌株E-1能够在较高盐浓度条件下表现出良好的产电性能,为微生物燃料电池在海水资源化处理方面的应用提供新的实验材料。