噬菌体表面表达抗汉坦病毒衣壳蛋白单链抗体的研究

噬菌体展示表达(Phage display expression)的主要特点是将特定分子的基因型和表型统一 在同一噬菌体颗粒内,其基因组中含有表达蛋白基因,在噬菌体表面进行特定的表达.该技 术为研制工程抗体提供一新的途径,在九十年代逐渐被人们认识并得到极其广泛的应用 [1,2].噬菌体表面表达技术适于表达Fv和Fab分子片段,当表达的抗体基因与噬菌 体外壳蛋白基因Ⅲ融合时,在噬菌体颗粒表面呈现单价表达,与噬菌体外壳蛋白基因Ⅷ融合时,呈现多价表达.     

丝状噬菌体表面呈现技术

对丝状噬菌体的结构、基因组及生命周期的深入认识,是丝状噬菌体表面呈现技术建立和发展的基础,可将外源基因片段插入噬菌体的基因Ⅲ（ｇ３）或基因Ⅷ（ｇ８）的先导序列的紧下游,使外源基因表达的多肽以融合蛋白的形式呈现有噬菌体表面外壳蛋白ｇｐ３或ｇｐ８的Ｎ端,这样的呈现常能使表达的多肽保持生物活笥,据此可用活的噬菌体直接方便,高效率地筛选目的基因或检测该基因产物的活性,这技术已被用于抗体基因库,ＣＤＮＡ     

噬菌体抗体库技术制备高亲和力人抗体

噬菌体抗体库技术的基本原理是将全套抗体可变区基因组装到丝状噬菌体表达载体内 ,与噬菌体外壳蛋白Ⅲ或Ⅷ基因融合并表达到噬菌体表面 ,以固相化的抗原作配基 ,通过吸附 洗脱 扩增的富集过程 ,筛选到与抗原特异结合的抗体克隆 ,并得到相应的抗体可变区基因。因此噬菌体抗体库技术可以被认为是体内抗体生成过程的模拟 ,首先建立足够多样性的抗体库 ,然后通过免疫亲和筛选即可能得到针对任何抗原的人抗体。该技术省时省力 ,无...     

噬菌体抗体库技术研究进展

抗体研究可分多克隆抗体、单克隆抗体和基因工程抗体三个阶段。特别是噬菌体抗体库 (ｐｈａｇｅａｎｔｉｂｏｄｙｌｉｂｒａｒｙ)技术[1 ]可达到不经免疫制备人源性小型化基因工程抗体。这一技术将抗体基因的克隆与表达融为一体 ,是一种新的基因操作技术 ;同时将识别抗原与再扩增能力结合在一起 ,是一种高效的表达和筛选抗体的新一代技术。1　噬菌体抗体库技术的基本原理[2 ,3 ]噬菌体抗体库技术是将抗体ＶＨ和ＶＬ基因与噬菌体的外壳蛋白Ⅲ (ｃｐⅢ )或Ⅷ (ｃｐⅧ )基因随机重组 ,继而感染大肠杆菌 ,经增殖并在噬菌体表面以抗体片段Ｆａｂ…     

利用氨甲蝶呤－琼脂糖凝胶进行噬菌体展示人肝脏cDNA文库筛选的方法研究

目的：利用氨甲蝶呤（MTX）偶联琼脂糖凝胶吸附法从人肝脏细胞cDNA噬菌体展示文库中筛选与MTX相互作用的蛋白。方法：以偶联于琼脂糖凝胶表面的MTX为配基,通过"结合－洗脱－扩增"过程筛选与MTX相互作用的噬菌体。利用PCR对筛选结果进行监测,对筛选得到的噬菌体PCR产物进行序列测定和基因同源性分析。结果：通过五轮亲和筛选富集到特异噬菌体克隆,再通过PCR获得cDNA插入片段。通过BLAST程序搜索GenBank,证明筛选到的片段与人PI-3K相关蛋白激酶 SMG-1异构体1 蛋白同源性达100％。结论：利用偶联MTX的琼脂糖凝胶作为筛选基质,从T7噬菌体展示cDNA文库中富集特异噬菌体是一种方便、高效的MTX相互作用靶蛋白筛选方法。本方法可为探讨小分子药物的分子作用机制提供借鉴和参考.     

用氨甲蝶呤偶联琼脂糖亲和吸附法从人肝脏cDNA噬菌体展示文库中筛选氨甲蝶呤相互作用蛋白

目的:利用氨甲蝶呤(MTX)偶联琼脂糖凝胶吸附法从人肝脏细胞cDNA噬菌体展示文库中筛选与MTX相互作用的蛋白.方法:以偶联于琼脂糖凝胶表面的MTX为配基,通过"结合-洗脱-扩增"过程筛选与MTX相互作用的噬菌体.利用PCR对筛选结果进行监测,对筛选得到的噬菌体PCR产物进行序列测定和基因同源性分析.结果:通过五轮亲和筛选富集到特异噬菌体克隆,再通过PCR获得cDNA插入片段.通过BLAST程序搜索GenBank,证明筛选到的片段与人PI-3K相关蛋白激酶SMG-1异构体1蛋白同源性达100%.结论:利用偶联MTX的琼脂糖凝胶作为筛选基质,从T7噬菌体展示cDNA文库中富集特异噬菌体是一种方便、高效的MTX相互作用靶蛋白筛选方法,可为探讨小分子药物的分子作用机制提供借鉴和参考.     

人癌胚抗原单链抗体基因的构建和筛选

从分泌抗癌胚抗原(carcinoembryoni antigen, CEA)单抗的杂交瘤细胞株C50中提取总RNA, 逆转录成cDNA, PCR扩增分别得到抗体轻、重链可变区基因, 再利用两对PCR引物合成和扩增得到全单链抗体基因. 将含轻、重链可变区序列的DNA片段克隆于含噬菌体基因Ⅲ的噬菌粒pCANTAB5. 重组克隆在噬菌体表面表达基因Ⅲ与单链抗体的融合蛋白. 表达具抗原结合活性的单链抗体的重组噬菌体可以通过亲和筛选的方法筛选得到并富集. 利用该方法我们可以从许多分泌不同抗体的杂交瘤细胞RNA中快速克隆和筛选功能性抗体可变区基因.     

噬菌体展示技术及其在肿瘤研究中的应用

噬菌体表面展示技术是一项特异性多肽或蛋白的筛选技术,它将随机序列的多肽或蛋白片段与噬菌体衣壳蛋白融合表达而呈现于病毒表面,被展示的多肽能保持相对独立的空间结构,使其能够与配体作用而达到模仿性筛选特异性分子表位,从而提供了高通量高效率的筛选系统。近年来噬菌体展示技术已广泛应用于肿瘤抗原抗体库的建立、单克隆抗体制备、多肽筛选、疫苗研制、肿瘤相关抗原筛选和抗原表位研究、药物设计、癌症检测和诊断、基因治疗及细胞信号转导研究等。就近年来噬菌体展示技术在肿瘤相关研究中的运用作以综述。     

噬菌体展示技术的发展及应用

噬菌体展示技术是一种用于筛选和改造功能性多肽的生物技术 ,编码多肽的ＤＮＡ片段与噬菌体表面蛋白的编码基因融合后 ,以融合蛋白的形式在噬菌体的表面表达出多肽序列。这是一种表型与基因型的统一。噬菌体展示技术最初是以Ｍ 13噬菌体为载体的 ,其宿主菌为大肠杆菌。以大肠杆菌为宿主的展示系统还有其他 ,如λ噬菌体和Ｔ4噬菌体等展示系统。还有利用真核细胞的病毒以及酵母菌作为展示系统的。这些展示系统各有各的优势 ,但最常用的仍是Ｍ 13噬菌体表达系统。最初的噬菌体展示系统是将外源肽或蛋白质与噬菌体外壳蛋白ＰⅢ或ＰⅧ的Ｎ末端融…     

噬菌体展示文库筛选技术的研究进展

噬菌体展示技术是将编码外源蛋白或多肽的基因片段定向插入到噬菌体的外壳蛋白基因区,使外源蛋白或多肽通过与噬菌体外壳蛋白融合而表达并展示于噬菌体表面,进而筛选表达特异蛋白或多肽的噬菌体,已发展成为生物学后基因组时代一个强有力的实验技术.噬菌体展示文库的筛选是其关键环节.为了提高筛选效率,许多研究者对传统的筛选技术进行了改进,如选择性感染噬菌体、迟延感染性噬菌体、以DNA为基础的筛选方法、亲合力捕获和反复筛选和封闭筛选法等,用于筛选的靶标也越来越具有多样性,使得这一技术有了更加广阔的发展前景.     

利用丝状噬菌体展示技术进行抗原决定族图谱及其基因工程的研究

噬茵体展示是90年代初发展起来的一种新型表达技术。其主要特点是得到表达的蛋白或肽段能够被展示在病毒粒子的表面,从而使得大规模的专一性选择成为可能。目前此技术已被广泛用于生命科学研究的不同领域。比较突出的有抗体工程的研究,随机抗原决定族库的研究．以及随机肽在新药开发中的研究。本文将集中回顾一下噬菌体展示技术在抗原决定族定位研究中的应用,及其在新型诊断试剂和疫苗开发中的潜在前景。     

噬菌体抗体库筛选技术

噬菌体展示技术（Ｐｈａｇｅ Ｄｉｓｐｌａｙ Ｔｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙ）为制备高亲和性抗体提供了有力的工具。噬菌体抗体库的筛选是其中关键的环节,为了提高筛选效率,用包被在固体表面的抗原进行筛选的传统方法不断地被改进,如宿主菌直接洗脱和双层膜筛选系统和抗抗体替代抗原筛选系统。将噬菌体感染宿主菌的过程与筛选过程相关联,产生了选择性感染筛选系统。     

Phage antibody display libraries: a powerful antibody discovery platform for immunotherapy

Phage display technology (PDT), a combinatorial screening approach, provides a molecular diversity tool for creating libraries of peptides/proteins and discovery of new recombinant therapeutics. Expression of proteins such as monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) on the surface of filamentous phage can permit the selection of high affinity and specificity therapeutic mAbs against virtually any target antigen. Using a number of diverse selection platforms (e.g. solid phase, solution phase, whole cell and in vivo biopannings), phage antibody libraries (PALs) from the start point provides great potential for the isolation of functional mAb fragments with diagnostic and/or therapeutic purposes. Given the pivotal role of PDT in the discovery of novel therapeutic/diagnostic mAbs, in the current review, we provide an overview on PALs and discuss their impact in the advancement of engineered mAbs.     

A simple vector system to improve performance and utilisation of recombinant antibodies

Background  

Isolation of recombinant antibody fragments from antibody libraries is well established using technologies such as phage display. Phage display vectors are ideal for efficient display of antibody fragments on the surface of bacteriophage particles. However, they are often inefficient for expression of soluble antibody fragments, and sub-cloning of selected antibody populations into dedicated soluble antibody fragment expression vectors can enhance expression.     

Engineering Anti-vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Single Chain Disulfide-stabilized Antibody Variable Fragments (sc-dsFv) with Phage-displayed sc-dsFv Libraries

Phage display of antibody fragments from natural or synthetic antibody libraries with the single chain constructs combining the variable fragments (scFv) has been one of the most prominent technologies in antibody engineering. However, the nature of the artificial single chain constructs results in unstable proteins expressed on the phage surface or as soluble proteins secreted in the bacterial culture medium. The stability of the variable domain structures can be enhanced with interdomain disulfide bond, but the single chain disulfide-stabilized constructs (sc-dsFv) have yet to be established as a feasible format for bacterial phage display due to diminishing expression levels on the phage surface in known phage display systems. In this work, biological combinatorial searches were used to establish that the c-region of the signal sequence is critically responsible for effective expression and functional folding of the sc-dsFv on the phage surface. The optimum signal sequences increase the expression of functional sc-dsFv by 2 orders of magnitude compared with wild-type signal sequences, enabling the construction of phage-displayed synthetic antivascular endothelial growth factor sc-dsFv libraries. Comparison of the scFv and sc-dsFv variants selected from the phage-displayed libraries for vascular endothelial growth factor binding revealed the sequence preference differences resulting from the interdomain disulfide bond. These results underlie a new phage display format for antibody fragments with all the benefits from the scFv format but without the downside due to the instability of the dimeric interface in scFv.     

Phage versus phagemid libraries for generation of human monoclonal antibodies

Non-immune (na?ve) phage antibody libraries have become an important source of antibodies for reagent, diagnostic, and therapeutic use. To date, reported na?ve libraries have been constructed in phagemid vectors as fusions to pIII, yielding primarily single copy (monovalent) display of antibody fragments. For this work, we subcloned the single chain Fv (scFv) gene repertoire from a na?ve phagemid antibody library into a true phage vector to create a multivalently displayed scFv phage library. Compared to monovalently displayed scFv, multivalent phage display resulted in improved efficiency of display as well as antibody selection. A greater number of antibodies were obtained and at earlier rounds of selection. Such increased efficiency allows the screening for binding antibodies after a single round of selection, greatly facilitating automation. Expression levels of antigen-binding scFv were also higher than from the phagemid library. In contrast, the affinities of scFv from the phage library were lower than from the phagemid library. This could be overcome by utilizing the scFv in a multivalent format, by affinity maturation, or by converting the library to monovalent display after the first round of selection.     

噬菌体单链抗体文库的构建及筛选

噬菌体抗体是继多克隆抗体、单克隆抗体之后兴起的第3代基因工程抗体.噬菌体抗体库技术是抗体基因文库技术和噬菌体表面展示技术相结合形成的一项新技术与方法,在生物科学领域极具潜力.现主要就近年来该技术在抗体基因扩增、抗体库的构建、筛选方法等方面的进展进行综述.     

Large scale production of phage antibody libraries using a bioreactor

One of the limitations of the use of phage antibody libraries in high throughput selections is the production of sufficient phage antibody library at the appropriate quality. Here, we successfully adapt a bioreactor-based protocol for the production of phage peptide libraries to the production of phage antibody libraries. The titers obtained in the stirred-tank bioreactor are 4 to 5 times higher than in a standard shake flask procedure, and the quality of the phage antibody library produced is indistinguishable to that produced using standard procedures as assessed by Western blotting and functional selections. Availability of this protocol will facilitate the use of phage antibody libraries in high-throughput scale selections.     

Large scale production of phage antibody libraries using a bioreactor

One of the limitations of the use of phage antibody libraries in high throughput selections is the production of sufficient phage antibody library at the appropriate quality. Here, we successfully adapt a bioreactor-based protocol for the production of phage peptide libraries to the production of phage antibody libraries. The titers obtained in the stirred-tank bioreactor are 4 to 5 times higher than in a standard shake flask procedure, and the quality of the phage antibody library produced is indistinguishable to that produced using standard procedures as assessed by Western blotting and functional selections. Availability of this protocol will facilitate the use of phage antibody libraries in high-throughput scale selections.     

Comparing CDRH3 diversity captured from secondary lymphoid organs for the generation of recombinant human antibodies

The plasticity of natural immunoglobulin repertoires can be exploited for the generation of phage display libraries. Secondary lymphoid organs, such as the spleen and the lymph nodes, constitute interesting sources of diversity because they are rich in B cells, part of which can be affinity matured. These organs, however, differ in their anatomical structure, reflecting the different fluids they drain, which affects the B cell repertoires. The CDRH3 repertoires from these organs, extracted from naïve or immunized mice, were compared in the context of phage display libraries using human antibody framework families. Deep sequencing analysis revealed that all libraries displayed different CDRH3 repertoires, but the one derived from lymph nodes of naïve mice was the most diverse. Library performance was assessed by in vitro selection. For both organs, immunization increased substantially the frequency of molecules able to bind to the immunogen. The library derived from lymph nodes from naïve mice, however, was the most effective in generating diverse and high affinity candidates. These results illustrate that the use of a biased CDRH3 repertoire increases the performance of libraries, but reduces the clonal diversity, which may be detrimental for certain strategies.