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1.
有机体之间化学相互作用的研究及其应用   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
有机体之间化学相互作用的研究及其应用宋启示(中国科学院昆明生态研究所,650223)ChemicalInteractionAmongOrganismsandTheirApplication¥SongQishi(KunmingInstituteofEcolo-gy,AcademiaSinica650223).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(1):45-48。Thispaperreviewsthemostactiveresearchfieldsonchemicalinteractionamongorganisms:(1)allelopa-thyamongplants,whichiswidelyappliedinagricultureandhorticulture,(2)biochemicalinteractionbe-tweenplantsandinsects,(3)biochemicalinteractionamonginsectsand(4)biochemicalinteractionamongmammalsandbetweenmammalsandplants.Inaddit  相似文献   

2.
持续农业与中国的生态农业   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
持续农业与中国的生态农业李萍萍,章熙谷(南京农业大学农学系,210014)SustainableAgricultureandChina’sEcologicalAgriculture¥.LiPingping;ZhangXigu(NanjingAgricul-turalUniversity,210014).ChineseJournaJofEcolegy,1993,12(2):16-18.Thebackground,conceptandcharacteristicsofsustainableagriculturearediscussed,anditssimilaritiesanddifferencestoChina’secologicalagriculturearedescribed.It’sconsideredthatChina’secologicalagri-cultureisaconcretereflectionofsustainableagricultureandasuccessfulmodelforagriculturaldevelop-ment.Keywords:sustainableagricult  相似文献   

3.
持续农业是生态农业的继续与发展   总被引:10,自引:2,他引:8  
持续农业是生态农业的继续与发展袁从,赵强基(江苏省农业科学院,南京210014)SustainableAgriculture—TheContinuationandDevelopmentofEcologicalAgriculture.¥YuanCongyi;ZhaoQiangji(JiangsuAcadenzyofAgriculturalSciences,Nanjing210014).ChineseJoumalofEcology,1993,12(2):13-15.Inlightoftheconditionofourcountry,thispaperintroducestheconceptsandcontentsofsustainablea-gricultureanditsquantitativeevaluationindices──sustainability,stability,equalityandharmonity(di-versity).Simplifiedsysteminput—outputequilibriumisusedtoestimatethedynamicsofsoilfertility.P  相似文献   

4.
ChangesofConAReceptorSitesonMammalianSpermsduringCapacitationandAcrosomeReactionDUANChong-wen(段崇文),CHENDa-yuan(陈大元)(StateKeyL...  相似文献   

5.
振兴草畜产业──生态大农业发展的必然决择王辉珠,刘存琦,艾克拜尔·阿玛依拉(甘肃农业大学草原系,兰州730070)VitalizingHerbivorousAnimalHusbandry──AnInevitableChoicefortheDevelopmentofEcologicalAgriculture¥.WangHuizhu;LiuCunqi;Aikebail.A;Mayila(GrasslandDept.,GansuAgriculturalUni-versity,henzhou730070).ChineseJournalofEcologr,1993,12(2):79-80.Inthelightofseveresituationofourecologicalenvironmentandherbivorousanimalhusbandry,it’spro-posedthatundertheoverallplanningandsupportbythecountry,toestablishamajorbaseofherbivo-rousanimalhusbandryinLoessPlateauasastrat  相似文献   

6.
农业系统生产力(ASP)的量化及其现状分析   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
农业系统生产力(ASP)的量化及其现状分析卢进登,韩纯儒(北京农业大学农学系,100094)QuantificationofAgrosystemProductivity(ASP)andAnalysisonitsCurrentSituationinCbina¥.LuJin-deng;HanChunru(BeijingAgriculturalUniversityfBeijing100094).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(2):21-22.BasedonabriefanalysisontheformationprocessofASP,itsconceptisdescribedandanintegratedindi-catorforitsquantification—ASP2isputforwards.Fromthose,theASPlevelsinvariousregionsofChinaareanalyzedand8levelsaredividedbyusing.Hierarchicclusteringmethod.It’s:clarifiedthatAS-PIisamore  相似文献   

7.
壁山县农田生态系统中氮肥利用与平衡的研究何新华(云南师范大学生物系,昆明650092)NBalanceinAgroecosystemofBishanCountyafterApplyingNitrogenousFertilizers¥HeXinhua(Depart-mentofBiologyYunnanNormalUniversity,Kunming,650092).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(5):29-35。Theinputandoutputofnitrogenandgrainyieldduring1949-1980inBishanCountyareanalysed.Theresultsshowthatnitrogenconsumptionishigherthanitsaccumulation(-31.6%,+14.0%)andthera-tiooforganic-Ntochemlcal-Nisobviouslyindisorder(2.00:0.67).Itissuggestedthatnitrogenbal-ancecanbemaintainedthroughpla  相似文献   

8.
西藏生态农业探讨刘明允,王德亭(西藏农牧学院,八一850400)EcologicalAgricultureinTibet¥.LiuMingyun;Wangbeting(TibeiCollegeofAgricldturalandAnimalHusbondry,850400).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(3):73-75.Inthispaper,fourbasicprinciplesconcerningtheconservationofecologicalagricuItureinTibetareputforwardandsomecharacteristicsandoperatedagrotechniquesofTibe'secologicalagricuIturearesumma-rized.Basedonthese,agro-ecosystemsinTibetareclassifiedintotwogroups,i.e.,temperate-humidforestry-agriculture·animalhusbandrycombinedecosystemandarid-  相似文献   

9.
郭树嘉  陈玉泉 《昆虫知识》1995,32(3):144-147
应用标志-释放-回收技术研究小皱蝽成虫的主要种群特征,结果如下:(1)成虫扩散的偏离度Ku=2.4,为一阶峻开曲线;(2)分别用Peterson和Jackson方法对种群蜜度进行了估计,结果表明,Jackson的方法较好;(3)雄虫平均寿命40-45,虫平均寿命120-130。天。  相似文献   

10.
RegulationofC-FosmRNAExpressioninSertoliCellsbycAMP,Ca~(++),andproteinKinaseC-mediatedPathways¥JIAMeng-chun;(贾孟春);NeelakantaR?..  相似文献   

11.
生态学的精神价值   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
生态学的精神价值陈清硕(江苏农学院扬州225001)SpiritualValueofEcology¥.ChenQingshuo(JiangsuAgriculturalCollege,Yangzhou225001):ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(3):68-72.Thispaperdescribesthefunctionsofecologyintheprogressofsocialideologyandcivilization.Ecologyhelpsbringintobeingtheconstructionofascientificworldoutlookandincreasetheecologicalconscious-nessofmankind.Italsosuppliesatotaldevelopmentalpointofviewforthesocietyandprovidesagreataestheticvalue.Thespiritualvalueofecologyshouldneverbeneglected.Keywords:socialecology,ecol  相似文献   

12.
JNK/SAPK信号传递途径与细胞应激反应   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
c-JunNH2-末端激酶(JNK)又称为应激活化蛋白激酶(SAPK),是有丝分裂原活化蛋白激酶(MAPK)家族成员之一。大量研究证实,JNK/SAPK信号传递途径在细胞应激反应中起重要作用。JNK/SAPK信号传递途径的激活促进细胞凋亡发生,其机制与诱导FasL表达、调控凋亡相关基因差异表达和改变细胞内Ca^2+环境与激活caspases家族在关。在某些情况下,JNK/SAPK信号传递途径的激活  相似文献   

13.
生态位理论及其在森林生态学研究中的应用   总被引:47,自引:4,他引:43  
生态位理论及其在森林生态学研究中的应用朱春全(中国林业科学研究院林业研究所,北京100091)NichcTheoryanditsApplicationinForestEcology¥.ZhuChunquan(InslituteofForestry,ChineseAcademyofForestrySciences,Beijing100091),ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(4):41-46.Thedevelopmentofnichetheoryanditsapplicationinforestecologicalstudyarereviewedinthispaper.Itispointedoutthatthefunctionalactionofplantunitwasnotinvolvedinpreviousnicheconcepts,Theparticularitiesofnicheofplantunitarediscussedandanewmethodisdevelopedtodetermineitwithpho-tosyntheticproductionasafunct  相似文献   

14.
沈阳市东陵区景观生态潜力研究   总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5  
沈阳市东陵区景观生态潜力研究赵羿,吴彦明(中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所,110015)邓百祥(辽宁省水利水电勘测设计研究院,沈阳110006)EcologicalPotentialofLaudscapeinDonglingDistrictofShenyang¥ZhaoYi;WuYanming(InstituteofAppliedEcology,AcademiaSinica,Shenyang110015),DengBaixiang(LiaoningAcademyofWaterCon-servancyandWaterPowerSureeyingandDesigning,Shenyang110006).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(5):1-8。Ecologicalpotentialoflaudscapeconsistsofitsproductivepotential,ecologicalpotentialandpricelesspo-tential.Throughcalculatingdifferentproductivepotentials(photosyntheticpot  相似文献   

15.
黄土高原的土壤水分利用与生态环境的关系   总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12  
黄土高原的土壤水分利用与生态环境的关系韩仕峰,黄旭(中国科学院西北水土保持研究所,陕西杨陵712100)(水利部西北水土保持研究所,陕西杨陵712100)RelationshipBetweenSoilWaterUtilizationandEcologicalEnvironmentintheLoessPlateau¥HanShifeng;HuangXu(NorthwesternInstituteofSoilandWaterConsereation,AcademiaSinica,Yangling,ShaanxiProvince712100).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(1):25-28。It'sconsideredbytheauthorsthattherearethreekindsofproblemsinutilizationofsoilwaterresourcesintheLoessPlateau:1.formationofadefinitethicknessofdrysoillayerduetointensivewaterabsorp-tionandconsumption  相似文献   

16.
新疆农业绿洲生态建设的探讨   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
新疆农业绿洲生态建设的探讨夏爱林(新疆农业科学院土壤肥料研究所,乌鲁木齐830000)AnApproachtotheEcologicalConstructionofAgriculturalOascsinXinjiang¥XiaAilin(InstituteofSoilandFertilizers,XinjiangAcademyofAgriculturalSciences,Uromqi830000).ChineseJournalofEcolo-gy,1993,12(1):67-70。Comparedwithotheraridareasoftheworld,theagriculturaloasesinXinjiangpossessthefollowingcharacters:1.theyaredesertandirrigated,andwateristhemainfactorfortheirsubsistenceanddevel-oprnent,2.thereareabundantlight,heatandwaterresourcesandgreatpotentialforincreasingtheirprod  相似文献   

17.
全球气候变化与水稻   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
全球气候变化与水稻林伟宏,白克智,匡廷云(中国科学院植物研究所,北京,100044)GLOBALCLIMATECHANGEANDRICELinWei-hong;BaiKe-zhi;KuangTing-yun(InstituteofBotany,Aca...  相似文献   

18.
空气污染对植物病虫害的影响吴亚,金翠霞(江苏省农科院植物保护研究所,南京210014)EffectsofAtmospbericPollutiononPlantDiseasesandPests¥WuYa;JinCuixia(InstituteofPlantPro-tection,JiangsuAcademyofAgriculturalSciences,Nanjing210014).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(6):49-53.Thispapersummarizestheeffectsofmainatmosphericpollutants,suchasO_3,SO_2,fluorides,acidrainetc.onplantpathogenicmicroorganisms;theeffectsofairpollutionontheoccuranceandinfestationofphytophagusinsects,andtheinfluencesofgreenhouseeffectofCO_2ontheoutbreakofpests。Keywords:atmospheri  相似文献   

19.
河南开封淀粉厂生态经济示范工程结构模型与投入产出模型的研究刘玉萃,赵伟(河南农业大学,郑州450002)StructuralModelandInput-OutputModelofEcolomicalDemonstrationProjectinKaifengStarchFac-toryofHenanProvince¥.LiuYucui;ZhaoWei(HenanAgriculturalUniwrsity,Zhengzhou450002).Chi-neseJourualofEcology,1993,12(2):61-65.Basedontheintegrityofsystemandrelationshipbetweenvarioussubsystemsandemployingtransitionalstructuralmodel,themultilevelgradientstructuresofsystemarefoundfromtemporalandspatialdimen-sions.Accordingtothedissipateandreproductivefeaturesofecosystemandus  相似文献   

20.
浸润垄作稻田土壤生态系统的研究   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
浸润垄作稻田土壤生态系统的研究魏朝富,高明,车福才,邓春(西南农业大学土化系重庆630716)AStudyonInfiltrated-RidgedPaddySoilEcosystem¥.WeiChaofu;GaoMing,CheFuchai;DengChun(SouthwestAgriculluralUniversity,).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(3):26-30;Thispaperdealswichaninfiltrated-ridgedpaddysoilecosystemwhichisconstructedbyridgingandcon-tinuousfurrowinfiItratiOnirrigation,ComparingwithlevelinfiItratedpaddysoilecosystem,thisecosys-temhascoexistedgas-liquid,gas-solidandliquid-solidinterfaces,enlargessoilsurfaceby38%andincreasescuItivatedlayerby5-10cm.  相似文献   

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