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1.
生态农业:一种思想体系传播的实证分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
李季 《生态学杂志》1993,12(3):63-67
生态农业:一种思想体系传播的实证分析李季(北京农业大学100094)EcologicalAgriculture:APositiveAnalysisoftheSpreadingofItsIdeology¥.LiJi(DepartmentofLandResources.BeijingAgriculturalUniversity,Beijing100094).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(3):63-67.ThispaperreviewstheoverallhistoriesofecologicalagricultureinChinainthelast10years,includingitsfeatures,researchesandpractices,andgivessomediscussions,conclusionsandperspectivesofitsdevelop-mentaltrend.Keywords:ecologicalagriculture,ecosystem,eco-economics.我国的生态农业从兴起到现在已十余载,其发展之迅猛无论在理论上还是实践上,  相似文献   

2.
持续农业与中国的生态农业   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
持续农业与中国的生态农业李萍萍,章熙谷(南京农业大学农学系,210014)SustainableAgricultureandChina’sEcologicalAgriculture¥.LiPingping;ZhangXigu(NanjingAgricul-turalUniversity,210014).ChineseJournaJofEcolegy,1993,12(2):16-18.Thebackground,conceptandcharacteristicsofsustainableagriculturearediscussed,anditssimilaritiesanddifferencestoChina’secologicalagriculturearedescribed.It’sconsideredthatChina’secologicalagri-cultureisaconcretereflectionofsustainableagricultureandasuccessfulmodelforagriculturaldevelop-ment.Keywords:sustainableagricult  相似文献   

3.
发展生态高效农业实现从“温饱”到“小康”的跨越乾俊礼(中共湖北省老河口市委员会,441800)DevelopingHigh-efficientEcologicalAgricultureandRealizingTrausitionfrom"prilnarySufficiency"to"Well-off"¥.QianJunli(LaohekouMunicipalCommitteeofCPC,HubeiProvince441800).ChineseJourmalofEcology,1993,12(2):83-84.Dependeduponthedevelopmentofhigh-efficientecologicalagriculture,theLaohekoumunicipalityhasrealizedthetransitionfrom"primarysufficiency"to"well-off"。Keywords:high-efficientecologicalagriculture,primarysufficiency,well-off,Laohekou.党的十一届三中全会以来,在改革开放的推动下,老河  相似文献   

4.
李季 《生态学杂志》1993,12(2):23-24
农业生态系统的人类生态学分析模式探讨李季(北京农业大学农业生态环境科学系,100094)AnAnalyticalModelofAgroecosystemfromHumanEcologyPerspective¥.LiJi(DepartmentofEcologyandEnvironmentalSciences,BeijingAgriculturalUniversity100094).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(2):23-24.Basedontheanalysisofourcurrentagro-ecologicalrcsearch,anewanalyticalmodelofagro-ecosystemkestablishedandthecontentsofitsresearcharerestructured.Theaimoftheseistoprovideamodelforthedevelopmentofregionalagriculture,whichcannotonlyexpandthecurrentrelatedtheoriesandmethodologies,but  相似文献   

5.
生态农业与乡村经济持续发展   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
生态农业与乡村经济持续发展张壬午,计文瑛,孙鸿良(天津农业部环境保护研究所,300191)(中国农科院,北京100081)EcologicalAgricultureandSustainableDevelopmentofRuralEconomy¥.ZhangRenwu;JiWenying(Agro-environmentProteclionInstitute,Tianjin300191),SunHongliang(ChineseAcademyofAgriculturalScienccs,Beijing100081).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(2):19—20.ThispaperbrieflypresentsthecurrentdevelopmentofecologicalagricultureinChinaandcompareswiththe''sustainableagricultureandruraldevelopment''(SARD)putforwardbyFAO,China’ssustainablea-gricultureisnotonlyaningenious  相似文献   

6.
植物化学生态研究促进生态农业建设   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
植物化学生态研究促进生态农业建设祝心如(中国科学院生态环境研究中心,北京100085)PhvtochemicalEcologlcalResearchandEco-AgriculturalConstruction¥.ZhuXinru(ResearchCenterforEco-enuivironmentalSciences.AcademiaSinica,Beijing100085).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(4):36一40。Phytoallelopathyaffectsthefunctionanddynamicsofagro-system,andphytochemicalecologicalre-searchwillbenefittheconstructionofeco-agriculture,whichdisplaysinthefollowingmainaspects:weedcontrol,establishmentofreasonalcroppingsystem,implementationofcropgenicoptimization,re-ductionofap  相似文献   

7.
持续农业是生态农业的继续与发展   总被引:10,自引:2,他引:8  
持续农业是生态农业的继续与发展袁从,赵强基(江苏省农业科学院,南京210014)SustainableAgriculture—TheContinuationandDevelopmentofEcologicalAgriculture.¥YuanCongyi;ZhaoQiangji(JiangsuAcadenzyofAgriculturalSciences,Nanjing210014).ChineseJoumalofEcology,1993,12(2):13-15.Inlightoftheconditionofourcountry,thispaperintroducestheconceptsandcontentsofsustainablea-gricultureanditsquantitativeevaluationindices──sustainability,stability,equalityandharmonity(di-versity).Simplifiedsysteminput—outputequilibriumisusedtoestimatethedynamicsofsoilfertility.P  相似文献   

8.
浸润垄作稻田土壤生态系统的研究   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
浸润垄作稻田土壤生态系统的研究魏朝富,高明,车福才,邓春(西南农业大学土化系重庆630716)AStudyonInfiltrated-RidgedPaddySoilEcosystem¥.WeiChaofu;GaoMing,CheFuchai;DengChun(SouthwestAgriculluralUniversity,).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(3):26-30;Thispaperdealswichaninfiltrated-ridgedpaddysoilecosystemwhichisconstructedbyridgingandcon-tinuousfurrowinfiItratiOnirrigation,ComparingwithlevelinfiItratedpaddysoilecosystem,thisecosys-temhascoexistedgas-liquid,gas-solidandliquid-solidinterfaces,enlargessoilsurfaceby38%andincreasescuItivatedlayerby5-10cm.  相似文献   

9.
丘陵地区农户生态系统演替分析   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1  
丘陵地区农户生态系统演替分析曹凑贵(华中农业大学,武汉430070)EvolutionaryAnalysisonHousekoldEcosysteminHIIIyRegions¥CaoCougui(CentralChinaAgriculdturalUniversity,Wuhan430070).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(2):53-54.Thecharacteristicsofdifferenttypehouseholdecosystemsandtheirevolutionarycorrelationsareanalyzedusingfuzzyclusteringandsystemsyntheticevolutionmethods,Thecauseanddirectionofagriculturaldevelopmentinhillyregionsarerevealedandsuggestionsondevelopingeco-agriculturalconstructioninlowerproductivehillyregionsaremade.Keywords:ho  相似文献   

10.
生态学的精神价值   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
生态学的精神价值陈清硕(江苏农学院扬州225001)SpiritualValueofEcology¥.ChenQingshuo(JiangsuAgriculturalCollege,Yangzhou225001):ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(3):68-72.Thispaperdescribesthefunctionsofecologyintheprogressofsocialideologyandcivilization.Ecologyhelpsbringintobeingtheconstructionofascientificworldoutlookandincreasetheecologicalconscious-nessofmankind.Italsosuppliesatotaldevelopmentalpointofviewforthesocietyandprovidesagreataestheticvalue.Thespiritualvalueofecologyshouldneverbeneglected.Keywords:socialecology,ecol  相似文献   

11.
新疆农业绿洲生态建设的探讨   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
新疆农业绿洲生态建设的探讨夏爱林(新疆农业科学院土壤肥料研究所,乌鲁木齐830000)AnApproachtotheEcologicalConstructionofAgriculturalOascsinXinjiang¥XiaAilin(InstituteofSoilandFertilizers,XinjiangAcademyofAgriculturalSciences,Uromqi830000).ChineseJournalofEcolo-gy,1993,12(1):67-70。Comparedwithotheraridareasoftheworld,theagriculturaloasesinXinjiangpossessthefollowingcharacters:1.theyaredesertandirrigated,andwateristhemainfactorfortheirsubsistenceanddevel-oprnent,2.thereareabundantlight,heatandwaterresourcesandgreatpotentialforincreasingtheirprod  相似文献   

12.
宁南山区灌溉农业立体复合种植生态系统生产力的研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
宁南山区灌溉农业立体复合种植生态系统生产力的研究杜守宇田恩平,王占山(宁夏农业技术推广总站,银川750001)(固原县农业技术推广中心,756000)StudyonProductivityofIrrigatedStereoscopicMultiple-CroppingEcosystemsinMountainousAreaofSouthernNingxia¥DuShouyu(CelleralStationofAgriculturalTechniqueExtensionofNingxia,Yinchuan750001),TianEnping,WangZhanshan(AgriculturalTechniqueExtensionCenterofCuyuancounty,756000).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993.12(6):11-16.ThevariouscroppingecosystemsareassessedcomprehensivelyforbenefitbytheanalysisofHierarchicalprocedureandtheexpectedbeneficialva  相似文献   

13.
中国南方低丘红壤区人工复合生态系统模式建造研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
中国南方低丘红壤区人工复合生态系统模式建造研究徐盛荣,吴珊眉,李辉信(南京农业大学土壤农业化学系,210014)ModelingofArtificialComplexEcosysteminLow-hillyRedSoilRegionofSouthCbina¥.XuShengrong;WuShanmei;LiHuixin(DepartmentofSoilScienceandAgriculturalChemistry,NanjingAgriculturalUniversity).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(2):39—40.Thispaperresearchesintothemodelingofartificialcomplexecosystemincorporatingcrop,fruit,forestandanimalhusbandrywithinacatchmentarea,whichisabasicunitoflowhillyregioninsouthChina.Themodelproducessignificantandcomprehensiveprofits.Fi  相似文献   

14.
试论湖北省农业发展中的环境问题与对策洪班望(湖北省农业生态环境保护站,武汉430070)EnvironmentalProblemsinAgriculturalDeveloplnentofHubeiProvinceandTheirCountermeasures¥.HongBanwang(HubeiAgro-ecologicalEnvironmetProtectionStation,Wuhan430070).ChineseJour-nalofEcology,1993,12(2):51—52.Thispapersummarizesthepopulationgrowth,droughtandfloodingcalamitiesandotheragro-ecologi-calenvironmentalproblemsinHubeiprovincetandbasedonthepolicyof"takinganoverallconsiderationofbothmountainousandplainareas",thecountermeasuresforimprovingecologicalstructureandhar  相似文献   

15.
农业生态学理论与实践发展的思考雷圣远(四川农业大学,雅安625014)AgroecologicalTkeoryandItsPracticalDevelopment¥.LeiShengyuan(SichuanAgriculturalUniversity,Yaan625014).ChineseJottmalVEcology,1993,12(2):11-12.Agroecologyoriginatesfromgeneralecology,butitstheoryandmethodologyarequitespecific.Inor-dertomakeagroecologybetterservetheprotectionofecologicalenvironmentandthedevelopmentofa-griculturalproduction,it’snecessarytodevelopthetheoryofagroecology,replenishitsbasicknowledgeandstrengthenthetrainingofbasictechnicalabilityinagroecologyteac  相似文献   

16.
沈阳市东陵区景观生态潜力研究   总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5  
沈阳市东陵区景观生态潜力研究赵羿,吴彦明(中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所,110015)邓百祥(辽宁省水利水电勘测设计研究院,沈阳110006)EcologicalPotentialofLaudscapeinDonglingDistrictofShenyang¥ZhaoYi;WuYanming(InstituteofAppliedEcology,AcademiaSinica,Shenyang110015),DengBaixiang(LiaoningAcademyofWaterCon-servancyandWaterPowerSureeyingandDesigning,Shenyang110006).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(5):1-8。Ecologicalpotentialoflaudscapeconsistsofitsproductivepotential,ecologicalpotentialandpricelesspo-tential.Throughcalculatingdifferentproductivepotentials(photosyntheticpot  相似文献   

17.
90年代农村发展与农业生态研究彭廷柏(中国科学院长沙农业现代化研究所,410125)RuralDevelopmentandAgro-ecologicalResearchin1990s¥.PengTingbai(ChangshaInstituteofAgri-culturalModernization,AcademiaSinica,410125).ChineseJournalofEcolegy,1993,12(2):2-3.InordertoapproachtherelatedproblemsofChina’sagro-ecologicalresearchin1990s,thispaperana-lyzedthenewtrendsofstructuralchangesinruraleconomyandagro-ecology.underconditionofsocialistmarketeconomyexpoundedsomeviewpointsonthecoordinativedevelopmentofagro-ecologyandagro-economy,thestrengtheningofabsorbi  相似文献   

18.
生物固氮─—生态农业的一个重要启动因素陈士平(辽宁省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所,沈阳110161)BiologicalNitrogenFixation—AnImportantRunningFactorofEcologicalAgriculture¥.ChenShiping(SoilandFertilizerInstilute,LiaoningAcademyofAgriculturalSciences,Shenyang110161).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(2):31—33.LeguminousgreenmanurecropssuchassweetcloverandAstragalushuangheensis,canprovidedefiniteamountofbiologicallyfixed-NtomakeN-budgetbalance,promotesoilphysicalandchemicalproper-ties,reducesoilandwatererosion,andthus,increaseperunitareayieldandtotaloutputwhe  相似文献   

19.
丘陵旱作区农业产业结构优化模式的研究吴明根,张哲鸿,李宗铁,郑哲(延边农学院,133400)BreedingStructuralOptimizingModelofUplandAgricultureinMountainousRegion¥.WuMinggen;ZhangZhehong;LiZongtie;ZhengZhe(YanbianAgriculturalCollege,JilinProvince133400).ChineseJournalofEcofogy,1993,12(2):49-50.Onthebasisofrationaldistributionofforest,grasslandandfruitgardeninagroecosystem,theagroeco-logicalenvironmentofhillyuplandcroppingareaisimprovedbyreadjustinglandutilizationstructure,ex-pandingvegetativelandareaandoptimizingbreedingstructure.None—productiveoutpu  相似文献   

20.
我国海洋浮游幼虫的生态研究展望   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
郑重 《生态学杂志》1993,12(1):35-36
我国海洋浮游幼虫的生态研究展望郑重(厦门大学海洋系,361005)EcologicalResearchProspectiveofMarinePlanktonicLarvainChina¥ZhengZhong(DepartmentofOceanography,XiamenUniversity,361005).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(1):35-36。ThispaperdealswiththeprospectiveofecologicalresearchonmarineplanktoniclarvainChina,andcon-sistsofthefollowingthreeparts:naturalecology,experimentalecologyandappliedecology.Ineachpartabriefaccountoffutureresearchproblemsisgiven.Theauthorisoftheopinionthatmarineecosys-temshouldbethefocusoffutureresearch,inordertomake  相似文献   

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