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1.
李季 《生态学杂志》1993,12(2):23-24
农业生态系统的人类生态学分析模式探讨李季(北京农业大学农业生态环境科学系,100094)AnAnalyticalModelofAgroecosystemfromHumanEcologyPerspective¥.LiJi(DepartmentofEcologyandEnvironmentalSciences,BeijingAgriculturalUniversity100094).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(2):23-24.Basedontheanalysisofourcurrentagro-ecologicalrcsearch,anewanalyticalmodelofagro-ecosystemkestablishedandthecontentsofitsresearcharerestructured.Theaimoftheseistoprovideamodelforthedevelopmentofregionalagriculture,whichcannotonlyexpandthecurrentrelatedtheoriesandmethodologies,but  相似文献   

2.
福建中亚热带村级农业生态经济类型的成因与发展机制研究林文雄,吴志强,林群慧,郑世庆,王松良,梁义元(福建农学院,福州350002)ContributingFactorandDevelopmentMecbanismofRuralAgro-ecolomicTypesinMid-subtropicalRegionofFuJianProvince¥.LinWenxiong;WuZhiqiang;LinQunhui;ZhengShiqing;WangSongliang;LiangYiyuan(FujianAgriculturalCollege,Fuzhou350002).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(2):66-68.Usingsystematicanalysismethodtheauthorsstudiedthestatuecharacteristicsandtheirvariationpat-ternsofruralagro-ecolomictypeinmid-subtropicalregionofFujianprovince.11tapesofsystemstructurean  相似文献   

3.
植物化学生态研究促进生态农业建设   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
植物化学生态研究促进生态农业建设祝心如(中国科学院生态环境研究中心,北京100085)PhvtochemicalEcologlcalResearchandEco-AgriculturalConstruction¥.ZhuXinru(ResearchCenterforEco-enuivironmentalSciences.AcademiaSinica,Beijing100085).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(4):36一40。Phytoallelopathyaffectsthefunctionanddynamicsofagro-system,andphytochemicalecologicalre-searchwillbenefittheconstructionofeco-agriculture,whichdisplaysinthefollowingmainaspects:weedcontrol,establishmentofreasonalcroppingsystem,implementationofcropgenicoptimization,re-ductionofap  相似文献   

4.
不同生态条件下苹果叶面附生物种群演替的初步研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
不同生态条件下苹果叶面附生物种群演替的初步研究陈功友,郑铁民,任国兰,时向阳(河南农业大学,郑州450002)郭艳春,宋爱仙(河南省植保总站,郑州450002)(郑州市园艺场,450002)SuccessionofEpiphyticMicrofloraPopulationsonApplePhylloplaneunderDiffcrentEcologicalCondi-tions¥.ChenGongyou,ZhengTiemin,RenGuolan,ShiXiangyang(Henan,AgriculturalUniuersity,Zhengzhou450002),GuoYanchun(HenanGeneralStationofplantprotection,Zhengzhou450002),SongAixian(HorliculturalFarmofZhengzhouMunicipality,Zhengzhou450002).(ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(4):7-13.Seasonalvariationsofepiphyticmicrofloraonapplephyll  相似文献   

5.
浸润垄作稻田土壤生态系统的研究   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
浸润垄作稻田土壤生态系统的研究魏朝富,高明,车福才,邓春(西南农业大学土化系重庆630716)AStudyonInfiltrated-RidgedPaddySoilEcosystem¥.WeiChaofu;GaoMing,CheFuchai;DengChun(SouthwestAgriculluralUniversity,).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(3):26-30;Thispaperdealswichaninfiltrated-ridgedpaddysoilecosystemwhichisconstructedbyridgingandcon-tinuousfurrowinfiItratiOnirrigation,ComparingwithlevelinfiItratedpaddysoilecosystem,thisecosys-temhascoexistedgas-liquid,gas-solidandliquid-solidinterfaces,enlargessoilsurfaceby38%andincreasescuItivatedlayerby5-10cm.  相似文献   

6.
丘陵旱作区农业产业结构优化模式的研究吴明根,张哲鸿,李宗铁,郑哲(延边农学院,133400)BreedingStructuralOptimizingModelofUplandAgricultureinMountainousRegion¥.WuMinggen;ZhangZhehong;LiZongtie;ZhengZhe(YanbianAgriculturalCollege,JilinProvince133400).ChineseJournalofEcofogy,1993,12(2):49-50.Onthebasisofrationaldistributionofforest,grasslandandfruitgardeninagroecosystem,theagroeco-logicalenvironmentofhillyuplandcroppingareaisimprovedbyreadjustinglandutilizationstructure,ex-pandingvegetativelandareaandoptimizingbreedingstructure.None—productiveoutpu  相似文献   

7.
棉花苗蚜尖角突变模型及其分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
棉花苗蚜尖角突变模型及其分析赵惠燕,汪世泽,岳妙云(西北农业大学植保系,陕西杨陵712100)CuspMutationModelofCottonSeedlingAphidsandItsAnalysis¥ZhaoHuiyan;WangShize;YueMiaoyun(DepartmentofPlantProtection,NorthwesternAgriculturalUniversity,Yangling,ShaanxiProvince712100).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(1):62-66。Thedynamicsystemofcottonseedlingaphids,itsnaturalenemiesandclimateisstudied.Adefinitemodelofcuspmutationissetupandmutationregionsaredetermined.Thecontrolandstatevariablesofthesystemvarywithtime,andtheboundaryvaluesdeterminedbycontrolvariables  相似文献   

8.
从生态位观点评价苏南地区种植业结构调整   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
从生态位观点评价苏南地区种植业结构调整高德明(南京农业大学农学系,210014)EvaluationofCroppingStructureAdjustlnentsinSouthernJiangsufromtheViewpointsofNicbeTkeory¥.GaoDeming(DepartmentofAgronomy,NanjingAgriculturalUniversity,210014).ChineseJournalofE-cology,1993,12(2):43-44.AccordingtotheconcreteconditionsinsouthernJiangsu,thesignificance,necessityandpossibilityofad-justingcroppingstructureareevaluatedfromtheviewpointsofnichetheory.Theefficienciesoftwocrop-pingsystemsinutilizingpaddyfieldnichesareanalyzedandtheresultsshowthatthecroppingpat  相似文献   

9.
90年代农村发展与农业生态研究彭廷柏(中国科学院长沙农业现代化研究所,410125)RuralDevelopmentandAgro-ecologicalResearchin1990s¥.PengTingbai(ChangshaInstituteofAgri-culturalModernization,AcademiaSinica,410125).ChineseJournalofEcolegy,1993,12(2):2-3.InordertoapproachtherelatedproblemsofChina’sagro-ecologicalresearchin1990s,thispaperana-lyzedthenewtrendsofstructuralchangesinruraleconomyandagro-ecology.underconditionofsocialistmarketeconomyexpoundedsomeviewpointsonthecoordinativedevelopmentofagro-ecologyandagro-economy,thestrengtheningofabsorbi  相似文献   

10.
人类生产活动对土壤生态系统的影响   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
人类生产活动对土壤生态系统的影响武志杰(中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所,110015)InfluenceofHumanActivityonSoilEcosystem¥.WuZhijie(InslituteofAppliedEcology,AcademiaSini-ca,Shenyang110015).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(4):47-51.Therelationshipbetweenhurnanactivityandsoilecosytemisanalysed.Soilecologicalstructureanditsfunctionaregreatlyinfluencedbyhumanactivities,suchasfarming,fertilization,irrigationandpollution.Soilecosystemurgentlyneedstobeprotected.Keywords:soilecology,humanactivity,soilecosystem.1总论土壤生态系统是一种人工干预最多的生态系统。对于土壤生态系统,人类首要的企图是维持  相似文献   

11.
内蒙古白音敖包自然保护区沙地云杉林的基本特征、存在问题与解决途径徐文铎(中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所,110015)BasicCharacteristics,ExistingProblemsandTheirSolutlonsforSpruceForestonSandlandofBaiyi-naobaoNaturalReserve,InneerMongolia¥XuWenduo(InstituteofAppliedEcology,AcademiaSinica,Shenyang1100l5)(ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(5):39-44.Spruceforestonsandlandisaspecialtypeofterrestrialforestecosystem,whichonlyexistsattheedgeoftheXiaotengelideserthInnerMongolia,Mongoliafloraisthedominantspeciesintheforest,whichalsoincludesXinganandNorthChinaflora,Thecomposi  相似文献   

12.
生态网络分析的研究进展   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
生态网络分析的研究进展韩博平(厦门大学生物系,361005)ProgressesontheAnalysisofEconetwork¥HanBoping(BiologyDepartment,XiamenUniversity,Xiamen361005);ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(6):41-45.Econetworkisastructuralmodelwhichisusedtosimulatetheflowofmaterialandenergyinecosystem。Theanalysisofeconetworkisthetheoryandmethodstoanalyzetheflowbehaviorandfeatureofmaterialandenergyineconetwork,itincludestheanalysisofflowfeature,informationindices,stochasticpro-cess,trophiclevelandsensitivity.Areviewissystematicallygiven.Keywords:econetwork  相似文献   

13.
辽西走廊农业生态系统区位优势分析梁文举(中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所,110015)LocationalSuperiorityAnalysisofAgroecosystemsinWestLiaoningCorridor¥LiangWenju(InstituteofAppliedEcology,AcademiaSinica,Shenyang110015).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(2):59-60.Basedontherelativeaggregationdegreesamonghierarchiesofdifferentagroecosystems,theauthorpro-posedthatlocationalquotientmodelcouldbeusedtomeasurethelocationalsuperiorityofagroecosystem.Themainpurposeofthispaperistoprovideascientificbasisforchoosingagriculturalmarketablebasesandestablishingahig  相似文献   

14.
青霉素酰化酶活性中心的定点突变   总被引:7,自引:1,他引:6  
对E.cole ATCC 11105的青霉素酰化酶(penicillin G acylase,PGA)活性中心的Ser290分别进行了定点突变和和化学修饰,将活性中心的Ser290改变成Cys或Secys,PGA水解活力均大为下降,但仍保留部分活性。其对底物6-硝基(3-苯乙酰氨基)苯甲酸(6-nitro-3-phenylacetamido benzoic acid,NIPAB)的kcat分别从1  相似文献   

15.
最大概率原理在农田生态系统中的应用   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
最大概率原理在农田生态系统中的应用姚建民(山西省农科院农业资源综合考察研究所,太原030006)马蓉丽(山西省农科院蔬菜研究所,太原030006)ApplicationofMaximumProbabilityPrincipleinFarmlandEcosystem¥.YaoJianmin(InsliluteforCom-prehensiveSurveyofAgriculturalResources,ShanxiAcademyofAgriculturalSciences,Taiyuan030006),MaRongli(InslituteofVegetableResearcgh,ShanxiAcademyofagriculturalSciences,Taiyuan(030006).Chinese,JpurnalofEcology,1993,12(4):58-60.Inordertostrengthenthepracticabilityofmaximumprobabilityprinciple,thispapergivesoutsomees-sentialconditionsneededforapplyingth  相似文献   

16.
宁南山区灌溉农业立体复合种植生态系统生产力的研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
宁南山区灌溉农业立体复合种植生态系统生产力的研究杜守宇田恩平,王占山(宁夏农业技术推广总站,银川750001)(固原县农业技术推广中心,756000)StudyonProductivityofIrrigatedStereoscopicMultiple-CroppingEcosystemsinMountainousAreaofSouthernNingxia¥DuShouyu(CelleralStationofAgriculturalTechniqueExtensionofNingxia,Yinchuan750001),TianEnping,WangZhanshan(AgriculturalTechniqueExtensionCenterofCuyuancounty,756000).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993.12(6):11-16.ThevariouscroppingecosystemsareassessedcomprehensivelyforbenefitbytheanalysisofHierarchicalprocedureandtheexpectedbeneficialva  相似文献   

17.
家蚕滞育生物钟蛋白质Ease A4的纯化及其分子结构分析   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
EaseA4是家蚕卵的一种滞育生物钟蛋白质.产下后2d的家蚕C108品种滞育性卵,经过丙酮脱脂、85℃热处理、硫酸铵沉淀和SephadexG-25凝胶过滤层析初步分离,进一步经过Sep-PakC18脱盐浓缩,HPLC(柱为YMC-PackProtein-RP)分离,通过SDS-PAGE和MALDIMS方法鉴定,纯化得到EaseA4蛋白质.从10g蚕卵最终得到了11.8μgEaseA4.EaseA4由从His到Tyr的155个氨基酸残基构成,蛋白质部分的分子量为16601.其22位氨基酸残基Asn处有一个Asn-X-Thr糖基化场所,并有糖基结合在该部位,糖基的分子量约为760.EaseA4的61位和150位的两个Cys氨基酸残基之间存在二硫键.糖基和二硫键的存在不仅有利于酶蛋白的分离,还可能与酶活性有关  相似文献   

18.
西藏生态农业探讨刘明允,王德亭(西藏农牧学院,八一850400)EcologicalAgricultureinTibet¥.LiuMingyun;Wangbeting(TibeiCollegeofAgricldturalandAnimalHusbondry,850400).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(3):73-75.Inthispaper,fourbasicprinciplesconcerningtheconservationofecologicalagricuItureinTibetareputforwardandsomecharacteristicsandoperatedagrotechniquesofTibe'secologicalagricuIturearesumma-rized.Basedonthese,agro-ecosystemsinTibetareclassifiedintotwogroups,i.e.,temperate-humidforestry-agriculture·animalhusbandrycombinedecosystemandarid-  相似文献   

19.
长白山站的研究数据库管理系统翟永华,赵士洞(中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所110015)Date-BaseManagementSysteminChangbaishanForestEcosystemResearchStation.¥ZhaiYonghua...  相似文献   

20.
新疆农业绿洲生态建设的探讨   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
新疆农业绿洲生态建设的探讨夏爱林(新疆农业科学院土壤肥料研究所,乌鲁木齐830000)AnApproachtotheEcologicalConstructionofAgriculturalOascsinXinjiang¥XiaAilin(InstituteofSoilandFertilizers,XinjiangAcademyofAgriculturalSciences,Uromqi830000).ChineseJournalofEcolo-gy,1993,12(1):67-70。Comparedwithotheraridareasoftheworld,theagriculturaloasesinXinjiangpossessthefollowingcharacters:1.theyaredesertandirrigated,andwateristhemainfactorfortheirsubsistenceanddevel-oprnent,2.thereareabundantlight,heatandwaterresourcesandgreatpotentialforincreasingtheirprod  相似文献   

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