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雄性生殖系干细胞(Male germ-line stem cells, mGSCs)是一群具有高度自我更新能力和分化潜能的细胞, 是雄性成体内唯一可复制的二倍体永生细胞。转基因技术与雄性生殖系干细胞异体及异种移植技术相结合, 将会为克隆动物、转基因动物生产及一些人类遗传性疾病的基因治疗提供新的机遇与途径。本试验采用组合酶消化和选择贴壁法, 对5月龄、6月龄牛胎儿及新生牛雄性生殖系干细胞体外培养及分化进行了研究。试验结果显示, 睾丸支持细胞对雄性生殖系干细胞体外增殖、分化所必需的, 同时对数期睾丸支持细胞对雄性生殖系干细胞贴壁、增殖与分化效果明显; 共培养16 d后, 牛雄性生殖系干细胞分化为长形精子细胞, 试验建立了牛雄性生殖系干细胞体外诱导培养分化体系。 相似文献
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目的:寻找一种能诱导多种胚胎干细胞向生殖细胞方向分化的化合物,并以常用的诱导物维甲酸(Retinoic Acid, RA)作为阳性参照物。方法:分别培养小鼠胚胎干细胞1 B10、D3、R1/E,诱导它们形成拟胚体,让拟胚体贴壁生长,加入特定化合物诱导贴壁细胞分化,诱导72 h后,提取被诱导细胞的RNA,再合成cDNA,最后利用实时荧光定量PCR检测各被诱导细胞中与生殖分化相关的基因的表达水平的变化。结果:发现齐墩果酸(Oleanolic Acid,OA)显著上调了所有被研究的小鼠胚胎干细胞的生殖分化关键基因的表达水平,同时发现阳性参照物RA仅能诱导1 B10、R1/E ,而不能诱导D3向生殖细胞方向分化。结论:OA能诱导多种胚胎干细胞向生殖细胞方向分化,诱导能力方面具有比常用诱导物维甲酸更广泛的普遍性。 相似文献
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雄性生殖干细胞(male germ stem cells , mGSCs)来源于原始生殖细胞(primordial germ cells ,PGCs) ,且终生存在于性分化后的睾丸中。从20周胎牛分离睾丸细胞,2步连续贴壁速率差法能有效纯化胎牛mGSCs ,经流式细胞仪检测,CD9阳性细胞的比例达到95.8 %。原代与支持细胞共培养,出现隆突状和鸟巢状两种细胞集落。获得1株传至4代仍呈现集落生长的细胞株,且集落AKP染色阳性。对第3代鸟巢状细胞集落免疫组化和诱导分化分析,结果显示:SSEA1和Oct-4免疫组化染色阳性;短期内可自发形成c-kit染色阳性的分化态精原细胞;定向诱导分化形成了表达神经丝蛋白(Neuro filament ,NF)的神经样细胞和表达α-actin的心肌样细胞团。试验结果表明:20周胎牛雄性生殖干细胞在体外可形成具有多分化潜能性的类胚胎干(embryonic stem,ES)细胞。 相似文献
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雄性生殖干细胞(male germ stem cells, mGSCs)来源于原始生殖细胞(primordial germ cells, PGCs),且终生存在于性分化后的睾丸中。从20周胎牛分离睾丸细胞,2步连续贴壁速率差法能有效纯化胎牛mGSCs,经流式细胞仪检测,CD9阳性细胞的比例达到 95.8%。原代与支持细胞共培养,出现隆突状和鸟巢状两种细胞集落。获得1株传至4代仍呈现集落生长的细胞株,且集落AKP染色阳性。对第3代鸟巢状细胞集落免疫组化和诱导分化分析,结果显示:SSEA1和Oct-4免疫组化染色阳性;短期内可自发形成c-kit染色阳性的分化态精原细胞;定向诱导分化形成了表达神经丝蛋白(Neuro filament,NF)的神经样细胞和表达α-actin的心肌样细胞团。试验结果表明:20周胎牛雄性生殖干细胞在体外可形成具有多分化潜能性的类胚胎干(embryonic stem, ES)细胞。 相似文献
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《中国细胞生物学学报》2016,(7)
该研究优化了山羊精原干细胞(goat spermatogonial stem cells,g SSCs)培养体系,使山羊精原干细胞能在体外长期培养,维持自我更新的能力并保持未分化状态。取3~5月龄山羊睾丸,采用两步酶消法结合差速贴壁方法得到山羊精原干细胞悬液,分别通过形态学观察、碱性磷酸酶(alkaline phosphatase,AKP)染色、特异基因表达及蛋白质水平的分析对培养的细胞进行鉴定;并以山羊睾丸支持细胞(goat sertoli cells,g SCs)、小鼠胚胎成纤维细胞(mouse embryonic fibroblasts,MEFs)和层黏连蛋白(laminin,L)为饲养层,观察饲养层对山羊精原干细胞体外增殖的影响。结果表明,山羊精原干细胞体外增殖形成克隆簇,AKP染色呈阳性。经RT-PCR检测,Oct-4、C-myc、Cyclin D1、Ngn3和TERT等干细胞特异基因均有表达。细胞免疫组化结果显示,Oct-4、SSEA-1、α6-integrin、Vasa和Thy-1蛋白质呈阳性。克隆簇统计显示,在山羊睾丸支持细胞上形成的山羊精原干细胞(goat spermatogonial stem cells,g SSCs)克隆数与其他两组比较差异显著(P0.05)。山羊睾丸支持细胞饲养层上的精原干细胞可在体外传3~4代,培养时间为2个月。结果证明,通过两步酶消法和差速贴壁法可以分离获得山羊精原干细胞,且山羊睾丸支持细胞能够促进g SSCs的增殖。 相似文献
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生殖健康是生命科学领域关注的核心之一,各种原因所致男性不育亟待解决,然而由于伦理限制等原因,缺少合适的具有人类遗传背景的研究模型开展研究。胚胎干细胞(ESCs)和诱导多能干细胞(iPSCs)均属于多能干细胞,具有多向分化潜能。一方面,可利用ESCs?/?iPSCs向生殖细胞分化的模型研究人类生殖细胞的发育规律,另一方面,在此基础上,可建立带有人类疾病遗传背景的iPSCs模型,体外诱导其向雄性生殖细胞分化,利用该模型研究男性不育的发病机制。由于精子在体内的形成遵循一定规律,体外环境中不同发育阶段的生殖细胞在不同诱导因子作用下才可稳定地往下一阶段定向分化,因此,诱导ESCs?/?iPSCs向雄性生殖细胞方向分化时,诱导因子的种类和加入时间的选择应根据生殖细胞的体内发育特征而定,并且在诱导的不同阶段循序加入,以此模拟精子在体内的形成过程,进而更好地研究男性不育的发病机制。本文将对多能干细胞向雄性生殖细胞定向分化的常用诱导因子及存在问题和展望进行综述,为相关研究的开展提供借鉴。 相似文献
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Curcumin is the yellow pigment of turmeric that interacts irreversibly forming an adduct with thioredoxin reductase (TrxR), an enzyme
responsible for redox control of cell and defence against oxidative stress. Docking at both the active sites of TrxR was performed to compare
the potency of three naturally occurring curcuminoids, namely curcumin, demethoxy curcumin and bis-demethoxy curcumin. Results show
that active sites of TrxR occur at the junction of E and F chains. Volume and area of both cavities is predicted. It has been concluded by
distance mapping of the most active conformations that Se atom of catalytic residue SeCYS498, is at a distance of 3.56 from C13 of
demethoxy curcumin at the E chain active site, whereas C13 carbon atom forms adduct with Se atom of SeCys 498. We report that at least
one methoxy group in curcuminoids is necessary for interation with catalytic residues of thioredoxin. Pharmacophore of both active sites of
the TrxR receptor for curcumin and demethoxy curcumin molecules has been drawn and proposed for design and synthesis of most probable
potent antiproliferative synthetic drugs. 相似文献
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正Dear Editor,In December 2019, a novel human coronavirus caused an epidemic of severe pneumonia(Coronavirus Disease 2019,COVID-19) in Wuhan, Hubei, China(Wu et al. 2020; Zhu et al. 2020). So far, this virus has spread to all areas of China and even to other countries. The epidemic has caused 67,102 confirmed infections with 1526 fatal cases 相似文献
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The young pistils in the melanthioid tribes, Hewardieae, Petrosavieae and Tricyrteae, are uniformly tricarpellate and syncarpous. They lack raphide idioblasts. All are multiovulate, with bitegmic ovules. The Petrosavieae are marked by the presence of septal glands and incomplete syncarpy. Tepals and stamens adhere to the ovary in the Hewardieae and the Petrosavieae but not in the Tricyrteae. Two vascular bundles occur in the stamens of the Hewartlieae and Tricyrtis latifolia. Ventral bundles in the upper part of the ovary of the Hewardieae are continuous with compound septal bundles and placental bundles in the lower part. Putative ventral bundles occur in the alternate position in the Tricyrteae and putative placental bundles in the opposite. position in the Petrosavieae. The dichtomously branched stigma in each carpel of the Tricyrteae is supplied by a bifurcated dorsal bundle. 相似文献
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Michael Hesse 《Plant Systematics and Evolution》1980,134(3-4):229-267
Some closely related members of the monocotyledonous familiesAlismataceae, Liliaceae, Juncaceae, Cyperaceae, Poaceae andAraceae with variable modes of pollination (insect- and wind-pollination) were studied in relation to the ultrastructure of pollenkitt and exine (amount, consistency and distribution of pollenkitt on the surface of pollen grains). The character syndromes of pollen cementing in entomophilous, anemophilous and intermediate (ambophilous or amphiphilous) monocotyledons are the same in principal as in dicotyledons. Comparing present with former results one can summarize: 1) The pollenkitt is always produced in the same manner by the anther tapetum in all angiosperm sub-classes. 2) The variable stickiness of entomophilous and anemophilous pollen always depends on the particular distribution and consistency of the pollenkitt, but not its amount on the pollen surface. 3) The mostly dry and powdery pollen of anemophilous plants always contains a variable amount of inactive pollenkitt in its exine cavities. 4) A step-by step change of the pollen cementing syndrome can be observed from entomophily towards anemophily. 5) From the omnipresence of pollenkitt in all wind-pollinated angiosperms studied one can conclude that the ancestors of anemophilous angiosperms probably have been zoophilous (i.e. entomophilous) throughout. 相似文献
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Surveillance of Class Ⅰ Newcastle Disease Virus at Live Bird Markets and Commercial Poultry Farms in Eastern China Reveals the Epidemic Characteristics 下载免费PDF全文
Xiaolong Lu Xiaoquan Wang Tiansong Zhan Yifan Sun Xin Wang Naiqing Xu Tianxing Liao Yu Chen Min Gu Shunlin Hu Xiaowen Liu Xiufan Liu 《中国病毒学》2021,36(4):818-822
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正Dear Editor,Parainfluenza virus 5 (PIV5), known as canine parainfluenza virus in the veterinary field, is a negative-sense,nonsegmented, single-stranded RNA virus belonging to the Paramyxoviridae family (Chen 2018). The virus was first reported in primary monkey kidney cells in 1954 (Hsiung1972), then it has been frequently discovered in various 相似文献
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Altaf Hussain Tiantian Wu Hui Li Linjin Fan Kai Li Li Gao Yongqiang Wang Yulong Gao Changjun Liu Hongyu Cui Qing Pan Yanping Zhang Asim Aslam Khan Muti-Ur-Rehman Muhammad Munir Salman Latif Butt Xiaomei Wang Xiaole Qi 《中国病毒学》2019,34(1):102-105
<正>Dear Editor,Infectious bursal disease (IBD) is one of the most important diseases of the poultry. The IBD virus (IBDV), a nonenveloped virus belonging to the Birnaviridae family with a genome consisting of two segments of double-stranded RNA (segments A and B), targets B lymphocytes of bursa of Fabricious leading to immunosuppression. In Pakistan,poultry farming is the second biggest industry and IBD is the second biggest disease threating the poultry sector.However, there is limited genome information of IBDV 相似文献