全球免疫细胞治疗药物开发现状与趋势

目的:从产品开发角度分析免疫细胞治疗类药物的发展现状和未来趋势。方法:检索科睿唯安(Clarivate Analytics)的Cortellis数据库的数据,利用定量分析法和对比分析法对检索结果进行分析。结果:目前已有2种免疫细胞治疗类药物上市,1种免疫细胞治疗类药物处于预注册阶段,4种药物处于临床Ⅲ期,同时大量处于临床Ⅱ/Ⅰ期药物显示未来市场上将有更多免疫细胞治疗类药物。产品交易方面,目前在免疫细胞治疗类药物的商业交易也趋向频繁。通过列举分析目前已发生的交易金额前十的交易,发现其中药物开发及商业化许可是最主要的交易模式。结论:目前免疫细胞治疗类药物市场尚处于起步阶段,但随着未来技术的不断发展改进,相信未来有更多的药物进入商用市场,为癌症及其他疾病的治疗提供新的契机。     

全球PD-1/PD-L1单克隆抗体市场竞争格局

目的:从产品开发角度分析PD-1/PD-L1单克隆抗体的发展现状和未来趋势。方法:检索科睿唯安(Clarivate Analytics)的Cortellis数据库的数据,利用定量分析法和对比分析法对检索结果进行分析。结果:目前已有5种PD-1/PD-L1单克隆抗体上市、4种PD-1/PD-L1单克隆抗体处于预注册及6种PD-1/PD-L1单克隆抗体处于临床Ⅲ期,未来市场上的PD-1/PD-L1单克隆抗体将呈现快速增长趋势。此外,PD-1/PD-L1单克隆抗体的商业交易也越来越多,目前共发生包括药物开发及商业化许可、专利资产出售及早期药物研发合作等10余起交易,其中药物开发及商业化许可是最主要的交易模式。结论:虽然PD-1/PD-L1单克隆抗体市场尚处于起步阶段,但随着未来技术的不断发展改进,相信未来有更多的PD-1/PD-L1单克隆抗体上市,为癌症及其他疾病的治疗提供新的契机。     

全球微生态药物研发现状及发展趋势 *

微生态药物在许多复杂性和慢性疾病中显示出极大的潜力,逐渐成为国际制药行业的新趋势。基于科睿唯安旗下的Cortellis数据库,采用定量分析和专家智慧相结合的方法,从总体研发现状、主要国家/地区、主要适应症、重点企业研发管线、重点在研药物、商业化交易多个维度展现全球微生态药物的研发和商业化全景。分析结果显示:全球共有142个在研微生态药物,其中49个药物处于临床阶段。美国在微生态药物研发和商业化方面遥遥领先,其数量占在研药物总量的70%。在研药物的适应症主要集中于炎症性肠病、艰难梭菌感染、溃疡性结肠炎等肠道感染性疾病。4D pharma公司的在研药物数量最多,微生态药物重点研发企业均建立起核心技术平台。处于临床3期的微生态药物共有7个,全球微生态药物商业化交易共有303起,最大的交易金额是27.8亿美元。未来,微生态药物有望在更难被人类征服的肿瘤和神经系统疾病方面取得突破性进展。     

全球微生态药物研发现状及发展趋势

微生态药物在许多复杂性和慢性疾病中显示出极大的潜力,逐渐成为国际制药行业的新趋势。基于科睿唯安旗下的Cortellis数据库,采用定量分析和专家智慧相结合的方法,从总体研发现状、主要国家/地区、主要适应症、重点企业研发管线、重点在研药物、商业化交易多个维度展现全球微生态药物的研发和商业化全景。分析结果显示:全球共有142个在研微生态药物,其中49个药物处于临床阶段。美国在微生态药物研发和商业化方面遥遥领先,其数量占在研药物总量的70%。在研药物的适应症主要集中于炎症性肠病、艰难梭菌感染、溃疡性结肠炎等肠道感染性疾病。4D pharma公司的在研药物数量最多,微生态药物重点研发企业均建立起核心技术平台。处于临床3期的微生态药物共有7个,全球微生态药物商业化交易共有303起,最大的交易金额是27. 8亿美元。未来,微生态药物有望在更难被人类征服的肿瘤和神经系统疾病方面取得突破性进展。     

间充质干细胞基础研究与临床转化的中美比较

目的：从基础研究、专利申请、临床试验角度对比分析中美间充质干细胞领域发展现状和趋势,了解中美间充质干细胞领域研究的主要特征,为中国间充质干细胞领域的发展提供建议。方法：检索SCI论文数据、DII专利数据及Clinical Trials临床试验数据及新药审批情况,利用Excel、DDA工具对检索结果进行定量分析和讨论。结果：中国在间充质干细胞基础研究、专利申请及临床试验方面虽起步较晚,但近年来发展迅速,论文、专利和临床试验数量快速增长,2014年起发表论文数量及2016年申请专利数量均超过美国,临床试验注册已达200余项;在骨质疏松、脊髓损伤等研究领域,内分泌系统疾病、自体免疫疾病等临床试验方面形成一定优势,已具备坚实的团队与技术基础。但我国间充质干细胞研究仍面临激烈的竞争,存在进步与发展空间。结论：我国间充质干细胞研究应发挥已有优势,加强战略性布局;重视发展以企业为主导的新药开发路径;做精做细以增强国际竞争力与影响力;加大资金投入和产业政策的支持;健全监管机制及评价体系,抓住机遇的同时积极迎接挑战。     

全球单克隆抗体药物研发现状及发展趋势

单克隆抗体药物以其独特的作用机制及高效性,在恶性肿瘤和自身免疫疾病的治疗中发挥了不可估量的重要作用,成为全球的研发热点。基于科睿唯安旗下的Cortellis数据库,采用定量分析和专家智慧相结合的方法,从总体研发和商业化现状、主要国家/地区、技术和种类、靶点及作用机制、市场份额、产品交易多个维度展现出全球单克隆抗体药物的研发和商业化全景。分析结果显示:全球已上市的单克隆抗体药物有133个,其中已上市的人源化单克隆抗体药物占已上市的单克隆抗体药物总数的37. 6%。作用靶点主要集中在HER、TNF、CD20、PD-1/L1、VEGF以及CD3,其中作为HER2酪氨酸激酶受体抑制剂的药物数量最多。美国在单克隆抗体药物研发和商业化方面遥遥领先,中国在研和上市的单抗隆抗体药物总数排名第二,但中国上市的单抗隆抗体药物数量仅8个。2017年销售额高于10亿美元的单克隆抗体药物有22个。全球单克隆抗体药物的交易数量共有1 408次,药物开发与商业化许可是最主要的交易方式。未来,单克隆抗体药物的发展趋势将朝着新靶点、新适应症和新用药方案的方向发展,将会产生更多"重磅炸弹药物"。     

椎间盘微环境对干细胞疗法修复椎间盘的影响的研究概况

椎间盘(IVD)退变是一种常见的病理状态,保守治疗往往失败,IVD变性的患者最后往往需要手术干预。已经提出的几种治疗方案中,只有椎间盘切除术和关节融合术被证明可以达到预料的效果。生物治疗的目的是预防和控制椎间盘变性,改善椎间盘的功能、髓核和纤维环细胞的合成代谢和修复能力,并抑制基质降解。目前,临床应用仍处于起步阶段。间充质干细胞和基因治疗在预防和治疗IVD变性的作用还需要进一步的研究。最近的研究向我们展示了一种新的保护椎间盘的结构和功能的治疗策略:间充质干细胞(MSCs)移植,尤其是骨髓间充质干细胞(BM-MSCs)。而了解MSCs是否可以以及如何在有排拆性的退化的椎间盘中存活并繁殖是十分重要的。因此,本文着重讨论内源性蛋白酶、细胞因子、低氧、低营养、机械负荷及渗透压的调节对移植的MSCs的影响。     

阿司匹林对骨髓间充质干细胞移植治疗缺血性脑卒中的影响研究进展

阿司匹林是缺血性脑卒中患者急性期治疗药物及卒中再发的二级预防常用药物,骨髓间充质干细胞(BMSCs)移植是治疗缺血性脑血管疾病的新的新兴技术。已证实阿司匹林可抑制骨髓间充质干细胞的增殖及影响骨髓间充质干细胞的分化。本文就阿司匹林对骨髓间充质干细胞移植治疗缺血性脑卒中的影响等进行综述。     

脐带间充质干细胞的临床应用

正2012年1月,韩国食品药品管理局(KFDA)批准Medi-post公司生产的Cartistem干细胞产品上市,主要用于治疗退行性关节炎和膝关节软骨损伤。这种干细胞产品来自新生儿脐带血,称为脐带血间充质干细胞(umbilical cord blood mesenchymal stem cell,UCBMSC);脐带间充质干细胞(umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell,UCMSC)来自新生儿脐带组织,主要是从华通氏胶(Wharton’s Jelly)中提取的;两种间充质干细胞尽管来源不同,但生物学特性是一     

全球首个脐带间充质干细胞库进入规模化运营

由天津赛昂细胞基因工程有限公司承担研发和运营工作的细胞产品国家工程研究中心，在世界上首先开发了完整的脐带间充质干细胞工业化生产技术，取得了相关发明专利，并成功地利用该专利技术建立了世界上首个间充质干细胞库。目前，该中心已成功储存脐带间充质干细胞近5000份，     

Recent advances in the study of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus replication and pathogenesis

It has now been over twenty years since a novel herpesviral genome was identified in Kaposi's sarcoma biopsies. Since then, the cumulative research effort by molecular biologists, virologists, clinicians, and epidemiologists alike has led to the extensive characterization of this tumor virus, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus(KSHV; also known as human herpesvirus 8(HHV-8)), and its associated diseases. Here we review the current knowledge of KSHV biology and pathogenesis, with a particular emphasis on new and exciting advances in the field of epigenetics. We also discuss the development and practicality of various cell culture and animal model systems to study KSHV replication and pathogenesis.     

A Unique Protease Cleavage Site Predicted in the Spike Protein of the Novel Pneumonia Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) Potentially Related to Viral Transmissibility

正Dear Editor,In December 2019, a novel human coronavirus caused an epidemic of severe pneumonia(Coronavirus Disease 2019,COVID-19) in Wuhan, Hubei, China(Wu et al. 2020; Zhu et al. 2020). So far, this virus has spread to all areas of China and even to other countries. The epidemic has caused 67,102 confirmed infections with 1526 fatal cases     

Curcuminoids as inhibitors of thioredoxin reductase: A receptor based pharmacophore study with distance mapping of the active site

Curcumin is the yellow pigment of turmeric that interacts irreversibly forming an adduct with thioredoxin reductase (TrxR), an enzyme responsible for redox control of cell and defence against oxidative stress. Docking at both the active sites of TrxR was performed to compare the potency of three naturally occurring curcuminoids, namely curcumin, demethoxy curcumin and bis-demethoxy curcumin. Results show that active sites of TrxR occur at the junction of E and F chains. Volume and area of both cavities is predicted. It has been concluded by distance mapping of the most active conformations that Se atom of catalytic residue SeCYS498, is at a distance of 3.56 from C13 of demethoxy curcumin at the E chain active site, whereas C13 carbon atom forms adduct with Se atom of SeCys 498. We report that at least one methoxy group in curcuminoids is necessary for interation with catalytic residues of thioredoxin. Pharmacophore of both active sites of the TrxR receptor for curcumin and demethoxy curcumin molecules has been drawn and proposed for design and synthesis of most probable potent antiproliferative synthetic drugs.     

Comparative morphology of the carpel in the Liliaceae: Hewardieae, Petrosavieae, and Tricyrteae

The young pistils in the melanthioid tribes, Hewardieae, Petrosavieae and Tricyrteae, are uniformly tricarpellate and syncarpous. They lack raphide idioblasts. All are multiovulate, with bitegmic ovules. The Petrosavieae are marked by the presence of septal glands and incomplete syncarpy. Tepals and stamens adhere to the ovary in the Hewardieae and the Petrosavieae but not in the Tricyrteae. Two vascular bundles occur in the stamens of the Hewartlieae and Tricyrtis latifolia. Ventral bundles in the upper part of the ovary of the Hewardieae are continuous with compound septal bundles and placental bundles in the lower part. Putative ventral bundles occur in the alternate position in the Tricyrteae and putative placental bundles in the opposite. position in the Petrosavieae. The dichtomously branched stigma in each carpel of the Tricyrteae is supplied by a bifurcated dorsal bundle.     

Synthesis and antimicrobial studies of hydrazone derivatives of 4-[3-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-4-formyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]benzoic acid and 4-[3-(3,4-difluorophenyl)-4-formyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]benzoic acid

Microbial resistance to antibiotics is an unresolved global concern, which needs urgent and coordinated action. One of the guidelines of the Centers for Disease Control and Preventions (CDC) to combat antibiotic resistance is the development of new antibiotics to treat drug-resistant bacteria. In our effort to find new antibiotics, we report the synthesis and antimicrobial studies of 30 new pyrazole derivatives. These novel molecules have been synthesized by using readily available starting materials and benign reaction conditions. Some of these molecules have shown activity with MIC values as low as 0.78?µg/mL against four bacterial strains; Staphylococcus aureus, methicillin-resistant S. aureus, Bacillus subtilis, and Acinetobacter baumannii. Furthermore, active molecules are non-toxic to mammalian cell line.

     

Novel compounds with potent CDK9 inhibitory activity for the treatment of myeloma

Cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) and Polo-like kinases (PLKs) play key role in the regulation of the cell cycle. The aim of our study was originally the further development of our recently discovered polo-like kinase 1 (PLK1) inhibitors. A series of new 2,4-disubstituted pyrimidine derivatives were synthesized around the original hit, but their PLK1 inhibitory activity was very poor. However the novel compounds showed nanomolar CDK9 inhibitory activity and very good antiproliferative effect on multiple myeloma cell lines (RPMI-8226).